2018高考英语语法填空答题技巧.ppt

1、语 法 填 空 题,高 考 英 语 备 考 之,答 题 技 巧,In 1620, the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a two-month voyage they landed at. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation(starve). Those who survived began sowin

2、g in the first spring. All summer they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future depended on the coming harvest. With lots of hard work, they had a good (well) harvest. Therefore a day of thanksgiving was fixed. Years later (late), President of the United St

3、ates declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed (observe) until today.,试题要求: 阅读短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,第四次月考语法填空,The 24 solar terms, a system considered to be Chinas fifth great inventio

4、n,61 (add) to the worlds intangible cultural heritage list in 2016. And the addition of solar terms increased the number of Chinese items on the list 62. 31. Ancient Chinese divided the traditional lunar clendar into 24 solar terms. This traditional knowledge system of time was based on peoples 63.

5、(observe) of the suns motion,were added,to,observation,throughout the year and its influence on clmate,64. (most) carried out on the lower reaches of the Yellow River 65. Chinese civilization was born. The system was completely established during the Qin(221-206BC) and Han(206-220AD) 66. (dynasty).

6、It was crucial to 67. (agriculture) events such as when to sow seed and when to harvest.,mostly,where,dynsties,agricultural,Today, it is still of great help for people to better prepare their bodies for the changes of climate. Daxue, or major snow, the 21st solar term of the year, will begin on Dec.

7、8 and end on Dec.21. During this time, the temperature further decreases 68. snow, mainly in northern China and some southern areas, becomes 69. (heavy) than during the previous solar term of,and,heavier,Xiaoxue, or minor snow, from Nov.22 to Dec.6. People are advised to drink hot soup with ginger(生

8、姜)70. (resist) the cold and eat oranges to prevent coughing.,to resist,1. Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词 或名词(多考代词)。,无提示词,it,3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket ,2. Peter Fox, who is _ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on

9、the project.,an,his,技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词, 很可能是填限定词。(冠词、 形容词性物主代词、不定代词),无提示词,4. The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds. 5. Dont laugh _ me.,for,at,技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。,无提示词,6. but pay a fair price for it; neither too much _ too little.,技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语 之间没有连词，可能是填连词。,nor,无提示

10、词,技巧5：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。,7. I _climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery.,did,无提示词,exercises1,Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_1_ was a wonderful holiday destination. We were to

11、ld that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 2_ for the week after. I didnt understand 3_ this would happen.,it,but,why,She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 4 _ top floor.,The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 5 _ we watched some people play volleyball.,t

12、he,where,8. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 9. The machine _ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof .,was,is equipped,技巧6：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态, 及主谓一致。,有提

13、示词,10. It took years of work _(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses.,to reduce,wearing,技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,有提示词,动词,语态,done,to do,主谓一致,时态,doing,12. We had an_ (amaze) conversation. 13. Just be _(patience

14、).,amazing,patient,技巧8：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。,有提示词,14.There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society. 15. The river was so polluted that it_ ( actual) caught fire and burned. 16. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time,seriously,

15、actually,mainly,技巧9：副词修饰形容词, 动词或整个句子,有提示词,16. the remains date from this period because of their _(similar) to those found elsewhere. 17. With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.,similarities,operation,技巧10：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。,有提示词,T

16、his included digging up the road, 1 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 2 top.,Steam engines 3 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 4 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.,exercises2,laying,the,were used,fairly,Later, engineers 5 (manage) t

17、o construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.,When fat and salt 6 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.,managed,are removed,Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than th

18、ey need in their diet.,But unlike her school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 9 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 10 model in New York.,is,eating,resting,a,Practice makes perfect.,2016全国卷1,Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asias biggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.But

19、fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop 61. (attract). Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelps payforresearch,I _（allow）togetup closetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.,attraction,was allowed,The title will

20、be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will

21、include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.,officially,to,when,permitted,introducing,On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team swit

22、ches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.,their,days,the,Summary:,What have we learned today？,形容词或副词,名词的复数,名词,副词,反义词,比较级或最高级,词性转换,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法,并列句及复合句,非谓语,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词性变化,词汇, 构词法,谓语动词,Homework,Joan: Hi, Simon. How was your trip to Lombok? Simon: Well, I was supposed to fly from London to Singapore and then to Mataram in Lombok, but the taxi I arranged turned up an hour late. I got there just in time but I found I didnt have my passp