高二英语书面表达专项训练(四)

1、高二英语书面表达专项训练（四）“谁 不 说 俺 家 乡 好”地点描写（Describing a place） 【方法与建议】1. 写作内容一般包括该地的位置、面积、人口、交通、气候、农业（特产）、工业（产品）、景点（包括文化遗产）等。2. 一般以现在时态为基点，如对该地方进行一些客观描写及主观发挥可用现在时态。但对比过去则用过去时态，展望未来则用将来时态。3. 文章结构：一般在第一段开门见山地点出要介绍的地方。第二段对主要内容进行描写，最后进行简单总结和题目及第一段首尾呼应，起到强调的作用。【常用表达法】(Useful expressions)1.所处位置（Location） Our scho

2、ol lies near/behind/in front of/by the side of/between/among The temple stands at the foot of/on the top of Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area. There stands an old temple near the river. 2.周边环境（Surroundings） The beautiful town is located/situate

3、d on the west of the lake/to the west of the mountain/in the west of the province. West of the city stands a tall building. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.3.人口（Population） Japan has a small population of China is a developing country, with a

4、 population of 130 million. The population here is increasing year by year. Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.4.面积（Area） Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of Tiananmen Square, covering an area of,is the largest square in the world. This square is 2000

5、meters long and 1500 meters wide. Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.5.历史（History） China has a history of over 5000 years. Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history. Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in hi

6、story.6.名胜（Places of interest） In Sydney, there are many places of interest , such as the Opera House. The Opera House in Sydney is one of the most well-known places of interest in the world. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House.7

7、.气候 (climate) The weather here gets neither too cold nor too hot all the tear around.8.特色(Something Special) Development best seasonShow time 作品秀根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的说明文，标题为“Australia”。1)、澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧，是大洋洲（Oceania）最大的国家，面积760万平方公里。2)、人口稀少，只有1，000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。3)、首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽。4)、悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亚最大城

8、市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院（Opera House）闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。【参考范文】 Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the west coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a small population of over 10 million. Most of its population live in the east of the country by the s

9、ea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.【上期参考范文】给朋友介绍“水立方”Dear Bob,National Aquatics Center is one of the most

10、 advanced stadiums the world has ever seen. Popularly called Water Cube, It lies in the Olympic Green, north of Beijing. It is next to Birds Nest. It is reported that National Aquatics Center covers an area of 79,532 square meters. There are 17,000 seats in it. All of them are comfortable to sit on.

11、 During the Beijing Olympic Games, there will be three events to be held in the center. They are swimming, diving and synchronized swimming. After the Olympic Games, Water Cube will be opened to the public to take exercises. Water Cube is filled with mysteries. A lot of people are looking forward to

12、 visiting the center. Welcome to Beijing! Best wishes, Li Hua学外语要练好“童子功”中学生都想把英语讲得标准,理解得快,用得自如。要达到这个目的,我认为，首先要练好英语”童子功”。一、 掌握正确的读音,语调和意群停顿。二、养成良好的书写习惯和正确使用标点符号的习惯良好的书写习惯和正确使用标点符号是规范英语学习不可忽视的方面。书写方面，要严格地按照英语字母的大小写，高低和笔顺来书写。如，不可用汉语的“七”的写法来写英语字母“t”，不可使g，p，q，y等字母占上两行格，等等。从一开始记单词就要音（发音），形（拼写），义（意义）结合起来。英

13、语的标点符号也有十分讲究的地方,如下面各句的中间分别要使用逗号,分号和句号：Tom is a bright boy，and he works very hard.Tom is a bright boy；he works very hard.Tom is a bright boy. He works very hard三基本句型要熟练到“自动化”的程度对于各种基本句型，要做到不假思索，脱口而出。如疑问句“我借你的直尺用用行吗？” ，“格林先生，你是哪儿人？” ，比较级“汤姆比玛丽个子高。” ，要立即能用英语说出来：Can I borrow your ruler？here are you from

14、，Mr. Green?Tom is taller than Mary.按句子成份归类的九种基本句子结构也当如此：The man is Mr. Spun from Australia. ( 主表结构 )He works hard at Chinese. ( 主謂结构 )He has just got a spare-time job. ( 主謂宾结构 )We all call him Mr. Spun. (主謂+复合宾语即,宾语和宾补)He teaches us English. (主謂+双宾语,即间接宾语和直接宾语)Yesterday I went to a shop to buy him a

15、 gift. ( 主謂+状语 )The gift for Mr. Spun was bought in this shop. ( 含定语 )Mr. Spun, our English teacher, often plays with us students. (含同位语)Hopefully, well have a chance to go to Mr. Spuns country for a visit. (含插入语 )通过熟读,背诵英语的基本句型及基本结构,形成语感,是可以练到“自动化”程度的。也只有达到了“自动化”程度，才能灵活运用之。如果发现自己什么都会，就是反应慢，要想半天才能答出

16、来，这是你练习不够的缘故，如此下去，就可能越差越远。因此，一定要抓紧练习，直至做到反应快捷。四.注意中外文化差异，积累有关英语国家的文化知识中学生在学习英语的同时，也接触了英语国家的文化。中外文化有许多差异，比如人名的称呼，汉语是姓在前，名在后；而英语却是名在前，姓在后。我们称“王老师”，但“Teacher Wang”却不符合英语习惯，而要称之为“Mr/Mrs/Miss Wang”。别人来敲门，我们问“你是谁？”，英语却用“Who is it？”，而不用“Who are you？” 。我们听到别人称赞“你真美啊！” ，往往会害羞地或谦逊地说，“哪里。”或说，“不美，不美，你更美。”,而美国人却习惯回答“Thank you ”。这些例子说明，仅仅掌握了英语语音，词汇，语法是不够的，还需要了解英美人士在某一特定的场合下使用什么语言，说什么话，也就是要了解他们的文化。每个同学都有学好英语的潜力,重要的是要打好语言基础,勤练基本功,并在此基础上找到适合自己的学习方法,提高学习效率。英语将会成为现在的你走向未来的一张“通行证”。练好”童子功”,学好英语,会使你终身受益【习作训练】(30分) 班级_ 姓名_成绩_请按以下提示描写一篇介绍台湾省的说明文。1. 台湾省位