牛津译林7BUnit5一般过去时专题教案设计练习

1、一般过去时 专题练【Grammar points】. 基本概念 【概念】一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可以是过去某个时间发生的，也可以是过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。【例】Mother felt ill last week. 妈妈上周觉得身体不适。 Simon was unhappy yesterday. 西蒙昨天不开心。 过去经常 He often helped me with my English last term. 他上学期经常帮我辅导英语。 I wrote to my parents once a week at college. 上大学时我每周给父母写一封信

2、。 【句式结构】 主语 + was/were + 其他【例】He was a teacher three years ago. 他三年前是一名老师。动词种类句型例句be动词肯：主语+ was/were +其他I was very tired last night.否：主语+ was/were +not+其他I wasnt busy the other day.一般疑问：Was/Were +主语+其他？- Was your mother free this morning?- Yes,she was.- No,she wasnt. 主语 + 动词过去式（did） + 其他【例】Yesterday

3、 Tom asked me a question. 昨天汤姆问了我一个问题。动词种类句型例句实义动词肯：主语+动词的过去式+其他She studied Russian two years ago.否：主语+did not+动词原形+其他He didnt have classes this morning. 一般疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？- Did he go there? - Yes,he did.- No,he didnt. 【动词过去式变化规则】 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：类型

4、实例规则变化一般情况：动词后+edlooked 、laughed 、showed不发音e结尾的动词：+d lived、 liked、loved“元音字母+y”结尾的动词：直接+edstayed、played“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词：去y为i +ed studied、tried、carried辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节动词：双写最后一个辅+edstopped 、shopped、planned不规则变化与原形相同put - put原形中的i改为abegin - began重读开音节中的i改为odrive - drove原形中的e改为oget - got原形中的o改为acome - came原形中的

5、aw/ow改为ewdraw - drew原形中的eep改为eptkeep - kept原形中的eak改为okebreak - broke原形中的ell改为oldsell - sold原形后加-d或-thear - heard，mean - meant变为以ought或aught结尾buy - bought，teach - taught变为以ould结尾的情态动词can - could有两种形式的过去式learn - learned/ learnt 【动词过去式-ed发音规则】 动词词尾为t、d” 时，发/id/音：wantwanted、needneeded 动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音：he

6、lphelped、laughlaughed、looklooked、kisskissed、washwashed、watchwatched 动词词尾为t、d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音：callcalled、staystayed 【部分不规则动词过去式归纳】现在（原形）过去式词义现在（原形）过去式词义am, is (be)was是have, hashad有are (be)were是hear heard听becomebecame成为hurthurt受伤beginbegan开始keepkept保持bendbent弯曲knowknew知道blowblew吹learnlearned, learnt学习

7、buybought买letlet允许，让cancould能lielay躺catchcaught捕捉makemade制造choosechose选择maymight可以comecame来meanmeant意味cutcut切meetmet会见do, doesdid做mustmust必须drawdrew画putput放置drinkdrank饮readread读eatate吃riderode骑、乘feelfelt感觉ringrang响、鸣findfound发现runran跑flyflew飞saysaid说forgetforgot忘记seesaw看见getgot得到shallshould将givegave

8、给singsang唱歌gowent走sitsat坐下growgrew成长,种植sleepslept睡觉 . 基本用法 【时间状语】 常见标志词：yesterday，the day before yesterday，the other day last短语：last night / week / month / term / trip 时间词 + ago ： three days ago，few days ago，a moment ago 介词+ 过去的时间词 ：in 2010，during last month，in the old days，in the past 其他标志词：just no

9、w, at that time, in those days, once upon a time等。 句中没有时间状语可通过上下文或语境暗示来判断 【例】- You didnt turn off the light.- Im sorry. It wont happen again, I promise. 【一般过去时的基本用法】 句中带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时，要用一般过去时。【例】Did you have a party the other day? 那天你们举办聚会了吗？ 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用一般过去时。*这种情况下，往往没有表示过去时间的状语，而是通过上下文来表示。【例】F

10、irst I finished my homework. Then I played the piano. Next I watered the plants. After that, I watched a film on TV with my father.首先我完成了作业，然后我弹了钢琴，接着我给植物浇了水。那以后，我和父亲在电视上看了一部电影。 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与always, never等频率副词连用。【例】Mrs Green always carried an umbrella in the past.格林太太过去总是带着一把伞。*说明她过去的动作，不表明

11、她现在是否带着伞 【拓】表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to do sth【例】He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 【部分不规则动词过去式默写】现在（原形）过去式词义现在（原形）过去式词义是 有 是 听 成为 受伤 开始 保持 弯曲 知道 吹 学习买 允许，让 能 躺 捕捉 制造 选择 可以 来 意味 切 会见 做 必须 画 放置 饮 读 吃 骑、乘 感觉 响、鸣 发现 跑 飞 说 忘记 看见 得到 将 给 唱歌 走 坐下 成长,种植 睡觉【考点巩固】一、 改错题 1How is Jane yesterda

12、y? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now？ _ 二、句型转换1. Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 2. LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 【答案】1. is - was 2. go - went 3. goes

13、 - went 4. can - could 5. saw - see 【知识点回顾】 句中带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时，要用一般过去时。【Essential exercise】一. 单项选择( )1.Lee_hismobilephoneathome.A.leave B.leaves C.leaved D.left( ) 2._he_agoodrest?No,hedidnt.A.Do,had B.Did,have C.Did,had D.Was,had( ) 3.Assoonashe_,he_tohisfamily.A.arrived,writes B.arrived,writtenC.ar

14、rived,wrote D.arriveds,write( )4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_hisway.A.losted B.lose C.loses D.lost( )5.When_Lee_schoolthismorning?A.did,gotto B.did,getto C.did,get D.did,got( )6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I_quite_you.A.didnt,hear B.dont,heardC.didnt,heard D.dont,hear( )7._you_atsixoclockyesterday?A.Do,get

15、up B.Did,getup C.Do,gotup D.Did,gotup( )8.Whatdidyousee_?A.now B.everyday C.thesedays D.justnow( )9.Hewentintotheroomand_thedoor.A.lock B.locking C.locks D.locked( )10.-What_you_lastweek?-Iboughtabag.A.did,buy B.did,bought C.do,buy D.do,bought( )11.-_he_hislunch?-Yes,hedid.A.Does,has B.Does,have C.D

16、id,have D.Did,had( )12.-WhendidMaycomebackfromJinan?-She fromJinanlastFriday.A.comeback B.comesback C.returnedback D.cameback( )13._she_thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?A.Did,buy B.Does,buy C.Did,bought D.Does,buys( )14.Where_UncleSunyesterday? A.was B.were C.did D.does( )15.There_atelephon

17、ecallformybrotherStevenyesterday.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )16.LiuFengwei_threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.A.paid B.pay C.spent D.lost( )17.He_inthisschoolin1958.A.taught B.teach C.teaches D.teaching( )18.They_tiredsotheystopped_arest.A.are,have B.were,have C.were,tohave D.are,having( )19.Shesaidherbro

18、ther_inBeijing.He_toJapanonbusinesslastweek.A.wasnt,went B.hasnt,wentC.wasnt,go D.isnt,went( )20 My father ill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent二、动词填空。1. Jack _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she often _(practice) her guitar when she was a kid? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on

19、 Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They _(climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She _(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside.三、句型转换。1、Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 2、Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.

20、(音乐会)否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 3、Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 对划线部分提问： 【答案】一、DBCDB ABDDA CDAAC AACAC二、1. had 2. Did, practice; didnt 3. did, do; watched, read 4. climbed 5. didnt visit【Advanced exercise】一. 单项选择( ) 1. My father usually _ badminton in the afternoon, but yesterday afternoon,

21、he _ ping-pong.A. plays; plays B. played; plays C. plays; played D. played; played( ) 2. -I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in.-Sorry. I _ in the shop with my mother.A. am B. will be C. was D. have been( ) 3. -Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes, I _ there a few months ago.A. went B.

22、have gone C. have been D. will go( ) 4. Sam opened the door and _ a lovely dog outside.A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find( ) 5. Oh no! I _ my book in the lab. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving( ) 6. - _ you at home yesterday evening?- Yes, I _ with my mother.A. Were; were B. Was

23、; was C. Were; was D. Was; were( ) 7. Jane _ dance at the age of ten, but now she dances well.A. cant B. wasnt able to C. is able to D. could( ) 8. -Where _ you two hours ago?-I _ in the garden with my mum.A. were; was B. were; were C. was; was D. was; were( ) 9. -When _ you free last week?-Well, I

24、_ have a free day because I had too much work.A. did; didntB. were; didntC. were; wasntD. did; wasnt( ) 10. _ your father at work the day _ yesterdayA. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after( ) 11. The twins _ in Dalian last year. They _ here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D

25、. were; was( ) 12. They _ the farm last weekend and it _ really fun.A. visit, is B. visits, was C. visited, were D. visited, was( ) 13. Oh, you are here. I _ you came back.A. dont knowB. wont knowC. didnt knowD. havent know( ) 14. He _ in the final exam. He felt very sad.A. make a mistake B. makes a few mistakesC. made many