_20200909_133216版权知识

1、版权信息对教育者的版权法规和 “合法使用” 的原则的详细说明本演示文稿针对英特尔未来教育项目的核心课程Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its

2、subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.版权什么是版权“关于文学或艺术原著的生产或再生产（复制）、公开表演、出版的唯一权利。”都海迷法律词典不管是否被注意到，几乎所有在1989年4月1日以后原创的作品都申明了版权并受其保护。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel

3、Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.版权的有效期版权能持续多长时间？197

4、8年1月1日以后的任何作品的版权时间是作者生前的时间加作者死后的70年对于受雇佣创建的作品（例如，版权归公司所有），版权的持续时间是从出版以后的95年或者是从作品创建后120年，取较短的时间详细信息，请单击此处Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks

5、 or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.版权的有效期Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel

6、 Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.出版时间条件版权状态1923年以前无版权失效，现在可以随意使用1923年到1978年没有申明版权的出版

7、版权失效，现在可以随意使用1978年到1989年3月1日没有申明版权的出版，后来也没有注册登记版权失效，现在可以随意使用1923-1963出版有版权，但是没有更新版权失效，现在可以随意使用(85% 的版权没有更新)1923-1963出版有版权，版权更新持续到出版日期后95年1964 -1978出版有版权持续到出版日期后95年1989年3月1日以后无（不需要出现版权标识）作者死后的70年; 或者如果作品的著作权归公司所有,出版以后的95年或者是从作品创建后120年，取较短的时间没有版权的作品什么是没有版权？作品没有用有形的形式表示出来 (没有被写下来或记录下来)不同于描述、解释或说明的想法、程序

8、、方法、系统、过程、概念、原理、发现或建议等作品完全由公共信息或资料汇编组成，无原著作权(例如：日历、身高和体重图表、量度和规则等)本地的，综合汇编 (例如电话号码簿)公众所有的材料或再版材料 (1923年以前的所有作品；大多数1923-1963年的作品； 附加信息见/unclng/public-d.htm)大部分美国政府的材料（一些为政府创建的项目可能受版权保护）事实Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Cop

9、yright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.合法使用的理由教育者通过“合法使用”打破了版权的限制版权法令中的合法

10、使用规定第107节声明： “独有的权利：合法使用。在第106和106A节中规定：版权作品的合法使用，包括通过复制或其他方法进行的再生产，如果是出于评论、注释、新闻报道、教学（包括教学应用中的多种拷贝），科研等目的，不属于侵权行为”。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are

11、 trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.判断合法使用的四种条件1. 使用的目的和性质，包括是它是商业行为还是出于非营利性的教育目的你必须用它作教育用途,而不仅仅是用于学校环境2. 版权作品的性质对于深度创新的作品，合法使用的适用范围很窄相比而言，合法使用的作品大多是基于

12、事实的。3. 对于一个完整的版权作品，合法使用的数量和片断考虑数量和质量仅当必要的时候使用，而且不是作品的“核心”内容4. 对版权所有的作品的潜在市场或价值所带来的影响这种复制不能冲击原著的市场大量的复制，例如用于工作手册，是严重违背合法使用的行为。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Educ

13、ation are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.合法使用原则如果属于以下情况，可以被看作是“合法使用”复制以教育为目的原著的内容主要基于事实，缺乏原创使用了一些片断，而不是整个章节没有减少原著的潜在销售量你没有提供复制，所以学校不用付款要购买相应的书籍（或者是

14、原始的材料）Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other c

15、ountries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.合法使用的原则然而，合法使用并不是你想象的那样容易。1992年1994年间，出版者和教育者共同协商制定了一些明确的指导原则，以便教育者在他们所认为的“合法使用”问题上免于被。最终教育多媒体合法使用原则被制定出来Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel

16、 Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.教育多媒体合法使用原则教育多媒体的合法使用原则并不是一个具有法律效力的文件，它仅仅是1976年CONF

17、U（一些教育者与版权所有者组成的组织）对版权法提出的一个解释。虽然该原则不具有法律效力，但是1996年9月27日，知识产权分会，司法委员会，美国众议院共同发行了一个非立法性质的报告，承认了该原则。这个教育多媒体的合法使用原则仅仅适用于制作多媒体的教育者。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Ed

18、ucation are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.对于学生的合法使用原则学生和教师的合法使用原则是不同的 。学生可以：在一个特定的课程学习中，学生在制作教育多媒体作品时，可以使用合法取得版权的作品;在课程学习中，学生可以表演和显示他们的学习成果作为他们研究性

19、学习的范例，他们将引用的作品保留在自己的文件夹中，在以后的个人工作和学习中使用。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiarie

20、s in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.教育者的合法使用原则教育者可以:在制作教学用的教育多媒体作品时，可以引用一部分合法获得的版权作品在下面的情况下，展示他们的作品（课件）:面对面教学作为学生自学时的指导远程教学（有条件时）出于以下目的时，可以长期保留他们的作品：同事间的演示或展示，例如，在教研备课和研讨会中保留在他们自己的文件夹中，个人使用，例如，晋升或工作面试Programs of the Intel Educa

21、tion Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands

22、 may be claimed as the property of others.教育者的合法使用原则 在首次课堂使用后的两年内，教育者可以继续在教学中使用该作品 在超过两年的教学应用中，其作品中所引用的每一个版权部分需要得到许可。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education ar

23、e trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.教师和学生在引用版权作品时每个片段大小上的限制1动画媒体至多为单个版权动画作品的10%或3分钟（取其小者）。文本素材至多为单个版权文字作品10%或1000个字（取其小者）。文本素材-诗歌对一首完整的诗歌，不超过250字但是不能引

24、用同一个诗人三首以上的诗歌或者是在同一本诗集中不同诗人的诗歌不超过五首。长篇诗歌不超过250字但是不能引用同一诗人三个以上的片段或者在同一本诗集中不同诗人不超过五个的片段。1虽然我们要求所有学生都遵守这个适用的原则，但是从幼儿园到六年级的学生未必能够遵守这些限制。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Int

25、el Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.教师和学生在引用版权作品时每个片段大小上的限制1音乐，曲谱，音乐电视至多10%但是单个音乐作品不能引用超过30秒对于音乐作品的引用，不得改变作品的基调插图和照片一幅插图或照片可以整个的被引用。同一画

26、家或摄影师的作品不可以超过五幅不能引用同一作品集中超过10%或15幅图片（取其小者）。数据集合一个数据库或数据表中至多可引用10%或2500个字段或单元格（取其小者）。1虽然我们要求所有学生都遵守这个适用的原则，但是从幼儿园到六年级的学生未必能够遵守这些限制。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel

27、 Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.复制和发行的限制包括原始数据在内，一个作品中副本数量的限制：两个用于使用的副本一个副本用于备份每个主要创造者，可保留一个副本Programs of the Intel Education Initiat

28、ive are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be clai

29、med as the property of others.鸣谢在所有作品上注明出处和 版权所有者信息包括：版权信息，包括那些合法使用的作品版权标识 第一版的年份版权所有者的名称 例如： 2001 公司名/人的姓名注明出处:给出完整的书籍描述信息（包括作者、题目、出版商、出版日期和地点）除了图像，版权的信息一般在一个单独的页或幻灯片上出现:对于图像，版权标识和创建者姓名必须标注在图像上，以便当图像打开时，可以显示在屏幕上。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel

30、 Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.使用限制的要点用于开放的屏幕显示的内

31、容及其任何伴随的打印材料必须注意：任何符合合法使用原则的素材将受到美国版权法的豁免。根据多媒体合法使用原则来引用素材素材的多次使用会受到限制Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel

32、Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.合法使用之后的进一步使用如果一个作品有广泛传播的可能例如，在因特网上发布， 你必须在创建作品之前获得引用的许可。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyr

33、ight 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.获得许可在需要时，获得许可在课程资源的光盘上有版权许可信的范例资源文件夹

34、，版权资源 版权所有者的许可信件 出版学生的作品时要获得家长的许可信件 在课程中，要有许可信件的范例Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its s

35、ubsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.原则记住. 这些是原则，而不是法律如果你感到这个原则限制太多，你也可以按照个人的理解来看待“合法使用”（当然，不能违反本地区的原则）。可是，如果你超出该原则越多，你可能背离“合法使用”越远。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Inte

36、l Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.软件的版权软件是什么？ 软件的使用

37、不能归入合法使用的范畴! 公立或私立教育机构也要遵守软件版权法。 当你购买软件的时候，你所买到的仅仅是软件的使用权你并没有软件的所有权Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Cor

38、poration or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.软件复制用于个人的使用目的，我可以复制，对吗？任何人，如果他购买了软件的一个单用户许可，那么他只有在一台计算机上安装的权利，和做一个用于存档的拷贝。 任何超出“存档”以外的其他用途都必须征得版权所有者的同意。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the

39、 Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property o

40、f others.安装和下载软件除非你获得版权所有者的特别许可，否则以下是非法的：购买了单一用户的使用许可证，而在多台计算机或服务器上进行安装从因特网或BBS上下载版权所有的软件使用学校购买的软件在家里的计算机上安装使用Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trade

41、marks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.共享软件什么是共享软件共享软件是那些仅仅为试用目的而免费发行的软件。你可以在购买以前试用它试用期一般为30天如果你想继续使用该共享软件，那么你必须购买该软件。共享软件通常比较便宜。Programs of the Intel Education

42、 Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may

43、 be claimed as the property of others.免费软件免费软件同样也受版权法的保护并且应遵守版权所有者所提出的条件。你可以发布免费软件，但是不能由此而赚钱你可以修改或扩展免费软件程序，但是这些“新”的程序不得出售。Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Educati

44、on are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.公共软件只有公共软件才是真正的“免费”软件版权已经放弃了没有任何发布限制。你可以在原始软件的基础上修改或编制新的软件。你可以出售你所修改的软件。Programs of the Intel Education Initi

45、ative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be cl

46、aimed as the property of others.参考资源版权和合法使用Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidia

47、ries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.参考资源版权资源文件夹在课程资源光盘中，这些附加的资源将有助于你和你的学生理解和遵守版权法和合法使用的原则。“教育多媒体合法使用原则” 1996年7月17日由教育多媒体合法使用发展委员会制订。/ogc/intellectualproperty/ccmcguid.htm“合法使用版权素材” 来自于哈珀（ Georgia Harper ）德克萨斯

48、大学格鲁吉亚/OGC/IntellectualProperty/copypol2.htm“版权概要 ” 由美国版权问题办公室制定/circs/circ1.html“版权网站” 作者：本纳迪克特 奥马霍尼“电子环境下的版权法”作者：德克萨斯大学格鲁吉亚哈珀/OGC/IntellectualProperty/faculty.htmPrograms of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foun

49、dation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.参考

50、资源“关于版权解释的10大范例”作者：布来德 坦伯顿/brad/copymyths.html“都海迷法律词典” 作者：劳埃德 都海迷/diction.htm“美国的版权术语和版权的公众领域”图书馆电子文献作者： 彼得 B. Hirtle, 康奈尔大学数字/training/Hirtle_Public_Domain.htm“以教育为目的，在多媒体材料中使用和数字化他人的作品所遵循的经验和规则”作者：德克萨斯大学的格鲁吉亚哈珀/ogc/intellec

51、tualproperty/copypol2.htm#mmPrograms of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the Uni

52、ted States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.参考资源“课程包的经验规则”作者：德克萨斯大学的格鲁吉亚哈珀/ogc/intellectualproperty/copypol2.htm#course“数字图像在教育中合法使用的建议”作者：德克萨斯大学的格鲁吉亚哈珀/OGC/IntellectualProperty/imagguid.htm其它关于版权的站点的链接， 作者：德克萨斯大学的格鲁吉亚/OGC/IntellectualProperty/offsite.htm哈珀“多媒体合法使用的原则”来源于英特尔教育/education/newtotech/fair_use_multimedia.htmPrograms of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation.Copyright 200