行业技术-行业政策-行业减排 for chen huadong钢铁钢铁数据wsif2010

1、WORLD STEEL IN FIGURES 20101TABLE OF CONTENTSFOREWORDSustainability indicators, 2006 to 20086World crude steel production, 1950 to 20097worldsteel member companies over 3 mmt, 20098Major steel-producing countries, 2008 and 20099Crude steel production by process, 200910Continuously-cast steel output,

2、 2007 to 200911Monthly crude steel production, 2006 to 200912The 65 reporting countries, 2006 to 200912Steel production and use: geographical distribution, 199914Steel production and use: geographical distribution, 200915Apparent steel use, 2003 to 200916Apparent steel use per capita, 2003 to 200917

3、Pig iron, 2008 and 200918Direct reduced iron production, 2002 to 200919Iron ore, 200820World iron ore trade by area, 200821World trade in steel products, 1975 to 200922World steel exports, analysis by product 2004 to 200823World steel trade by area, 200824Major importers and exporters of steel, 2008

4、25Trade in ferrous scrap, 2008 and 200926Welcome to the 2010edition of World Steel in Figures. As predicted, 2009 proved to be an extremely difficult year and this is reflected in the figures that you see here. Theshort range outlook issued in April 2010 provided more positive reading. The general p

5、icture is animprovement, with the world steel industry firmly set on a path to recovery.The emerging economies, who in total maintained growth through the crisis, are expected to continue to grow, driving world steel demand in the future. Recovery in the major developed economies is slower and thepr

6、ojectedsteeldemandforthemin2011iswell belowthe 2007level.Althoughthe markethas beensomewhat turbulent overthe last three decades, the industry today is more efficient and better prepared thanks to global restructuring and consolidation. The long-term prospect for the global steel market is strong. S

7、teel is fundamental to ourlives and to economic growth. It is essential for infrastructure, transport, energy delivery, housing and construction, and key consumer goods.worldsteel recently completed its second round of CO data2collection. Each year the number of companies taking part increases, demo

8、nstrating the commitment ofthe steel industry to this important programme.Sustainable development is a key commitment for the industry. For worldsteel member companies, this means valuing the interdependence of environmental, social and economic aspects in all decision-making. This year we will issu

9、e an update of our sustainability reporting. For the first time, the table of sustainability indictors is included in World Steel in Figures. You will find it on page 6.worldsteel has published a report on the management of steel industry by-products. The report is the result of a survey of member c

10、ompanies. It looks at by-products generation rates, recycling and reuse rates and management techniques. The publication is available in the bookshop of .I hope you find this booklet useful. If you have any questions or comments please do not hesitate to contact me.Ian Christmas Direct

11、or General23SAFETY AND HEALTHCLIMATE CHANGENothing is more important than the safety and health of the people who work in the steel industry.In 2009, the world steel industry produced1.2 billion tonnes of crude steel.The safety and health commitment, made by the worldsteel Board in 2006, is accompan

12、ied by a set of six principles: All injuries and work-related illnesses can and must be prevented. Managementisresponsible andaccountableforsafety and health performance. Employee engagement and training is essential. Working safely is a condition of employment. Excellence in safety and health suppo

13、rts excellent business results. Safety and health must beintegrated into all business management processes.In 2008, worldsteel published the Safety and Health Principles Guidance Book, now available in 10 languages, and a safety poster to help its members to adopt and apply these principles.Perhaps

14、the most important work in safety and health is the collaborative effort of worldsteel member companies to identify best practices in key risk areas. Enabling serious incident investigations and associated key learnings to be shared avoids repeat events. Using annual metrics submitted by members, wo

15、rldsteel reports on safety and health trends. This information helps companies to prioritise implementation of best practices. The aim is to prevent all injuries and illnesses.Safety metrics is only one aspect of achieving good safety and health standards. worldsteel encourages all member companies

16、to participate in the safety and health taskforces to create guidelines for safe work performance.Toencourage greater participationworldsteel hasintroduced a Safety and Health Excellence Recognition Programme. This showcases improvements in safety and health initiatives by our member companies and s

17、hares the information across the worldsteel membership. In 2009, three member companies received recognition for their programmes at the annualconference in Beijing, China.Steel is essential for a low-carbon world in transport, construction, housing and power generation. Demand for steel will signif

18、icantly increase in the period up to 2050, to ensure the sustainable development of growing populations in the developing world.The steel industry is committed to contribute positively to the issue of climate change. We are committed to provide intelligent steel products to help build a low-carbon w

19、orld and minimise steels greenhouse gas emissions.worldsteel has established four building blocks for its climate change policy. Each involves actions by the world steel industry and also has policy implications for governments : actions to reduce CO2/tonne of steel produced the spread of best pract

20、ice research and development on breakthrough technology use of steel and new steels to save energy in transport, power generation, buildings, machinery and appliances.The Climate Action programmeworldsteel has completed the second year of its ambitious programme for every steel company in the world

21、to measure its CO2 emissions/tonne of steel produced on a common basis. Every steelcompany needs to know its carbon footprint to identify the potential for improvements. We have put in place a common methodology, definitions and agreed boundaries.Life cycle assessment (LCA)worldsteel collects life c

22、ycle inventory data from steel plants all around the world. In 2010the new datasets were made available to our members, customers and researchers to encourage alife cycle approach for product design and material selection.45SuSTAINABILITYINDICATORS2006 TO 2008WORLDCRuDESTEEL PRODuCTION 1950 TO 2009m

23、illionmetric tons140012001000800Notes:Indicator 1: Average for EAF and BF/BOF. Includes CO2 emissions only as these make up 99% of all steel industry greenhouse gas emissions. In 2006 the unitof measurement for this indicator was tonnes CO2/tonne crude steel produced.600From 2007 this has become ton

24、nes CO /tonne steel cast. The list of reporting2companies differs from the list of participating companies.Indicator 2: In 2006 the unit of measurement for this indicator was GJ/tonnecrude steel produced. From 2007 this has become GJ/tonne steel cast.The list of reporting companies differs from the

25、list of participating companies. Indicator 5: From 2007 this includes contractors and the list of reporting companies differs from the list of participating companies.Indicator 8: In 2006 this indicator was called Value added (unit: % of revenue). In 2007 it became Economic value distributed, showin

26、g the sum of economic value distributed for all companies reporting. It covers 24 companies in 2007 and 25 companies in 2008.4002000The full 2010 worldsteel sustainability review is available on .67Average Growth Rates% per annumYearsWorld1970-751.61975-802.21980-850.11985-901.41990-95

27、-0.51995-002.42000-056.12005-091.8YearsWorld200084920018512002904200397020041,07220051,14420061,24720071,34620081,32920091,227YearsWorld1970595197564419807171985719199077019957521996750199779919987781999789IndicatorUnit200620072008Environmental sustainability1Greenhouse gas emissionsTonnes CO2/tonne

28、 steel cast2Energy intensityGJ/tonne steel cast20.618183Material efficiency% of by-products re-used97.298.098.14Environmental management systems ( EMS)% of employees and contractors in EMS- registered production facilities85.585.186.6Social sustainability5Lost time injury frequency rateInju

29、ries/million hours worked8.83.03.66Employee trainingTraining days/employee and yearEconomic sustainability7Investment in new processes and products% of revenue8Economic value distributedBillion US$-323.9308.3% of revenue7.684.170.4wORLDSTEEL MEMbER COMPANIES 2009 CRUDE STEEL PRODU

30、CTION OvER 3 MILLION TONNESMAJOR STEEL-PRODUCING COUNTRIES2008 AND 2009million metric tons crude steel productionmillion metric tons crude steel productionNote: the tonnages are for all types of steel including stainless, and are based on worldsteel reporting rules as regards part-owned steelworks.(

31、1) does not include share of Usiminas production (1.6 mmt)(2) does not include Yonglian (4.4 mmt) and Xixing (1.4 mmt)(3) includes Corus and NatSteel(4) does not include Changzhi (2.1 mmt)(5) includes share of HKM(6) includes share of Duferco joint ventures(7) includes Bhler Uddeholm(e): estimate89C

32、ountry20092008China1567.81500.3Japan287.52118.7India362.8557.8Russia460.0468.5United States558.2391.4South Korea648.6653.6Germany732.7745.8Ukraine829.9837.3Brazil926.5933.7Turkey1025.31126.8Italy1119.81030.6, China1215.91219.9Spain1314.41318.6Mexico1414.01517.2France1512.81417.9Iran1610.91910.0Unite

33、d Kingdom1710.11713.5Canada189.31614.8South Africa197.5218.3Poland207.1209.7Malaysia (e)216.0256.4Austria225.7237.6Belgium235.61810.7Egypt245.5276.2Australia255.2227.6Netherlands265.2246.9Thailand (e)275.0295.2Saudi Arabia284.7324.7Czech Republic294.6266.4Kazakhstan304.1354.3Venezuela314.1364.2Argen

34、tina324.0285.5Slovak Republic333.7334.5Indonesia (e)343.5373.9Finland353.1344.4Sweden362.8305.2Romania372.8315.0Byelorussia382.4382.6Luxembourg392.1392.6Greece402.0402.5Viet Nam (e)412.0412.3Qatar421.4451.4Hungary431.4422.1Chile441.3441.5Serbia451.1431.7Other16.019.3World1,226.51,329.0RankCompanymmt

35、RankCompanymmt1ArcelorMittal77.526Hyundai8.42Baosteel31.327CELSA7.83POSCO31.128Metinvest7.44Nippon Steel(1)26.529Techint6.95JFE25.830Erdemir6.56Jiangsu Shagang(2)20.531Metalloinvest6.57Tata Steel(3)20.532Kobe5.98Ansteel20.133Usiminas5.69Severstal16.734JSW5.510Evraz15.335Essar5.511U.S. Steel15.236voe

36、stalpine(7)5.512Shougang(4)15.137Salzgitter(5)4.913Gerdau14.238Hadeed4.814Nucor14.039BlueScope4.615Wuhan13.740CSN4.416SAIL13.541Ezz3.917Handan12.042SSAB3.618Riva11.343Sidor3.119Sumitomo11.044Duferco3.120ThyssenKrupp(5)11.045Nisshin3.121Novolipetsk(6)10.946Vizag3.022IMIDRO10.647CMC3.023Magnitogorsk9.

37、648AHMSA3.024China Steel8.949Dongkuk3.025Laiwu8.9CRuDESTEEL PRODuCTION BY PROCESS, 2009CONTINuOuSLY-CAST STEEL OuTPuT2007 TO 2009(e): estimate The countries in this table accounted for more than 99% of world crude steel production in 2009.10(e): estimate The countries in thistableaccountedformoretha

38、n 99% of worldcrudesteel production in 2009.11million metric tons% crude steel output200720082009200720082009Austria95.595.596.6Belgium10.710.75.6100.0100.0100.0Bulgaria81.997.898.2Czech Republic88.888.291.3Finland99.599.599.6France18.317.012.495.194.996.4Germany4

39、6.744.031.696.295.996.7Greece100.0100.0100.0Hungary99.598.9100.0Italy95.495.395.2Latvia (e)99.8100.0100.0Luxembourg100.0100.0100.0Netherlands97.897.898.8Poland87.796.597.1Portugal (e)98.698.698.0Romania96.696.796.9Sl

40、ovak Republic99.699.799.6Slovenia82.382.882.3Spain18.718.314.298.398.498.5Sweden5.04.52.587.387.987.6United Kingdom98.598.398.6European Union (27)200.9190.6134.595.896.396.9Turkey25.826.825.3100.0100.0100.0Others99.099.499.6Other Europe29.929.427.499.9100.0100.0

41、Russia51.548.848.471.271.280.6Ukraine14.714.614.334.339.147.9Other CIS99.198.899.3CIS75.171.870.460.562.872.1Canada15.514.79.099.899.097.3Mexico17.517.213.999.599.899.8United States94.988.656.796.796.997.5NAFTA127.9120.479.797.597.697.9Argentina98.498.698.5Brazil31.531.825.793.394.

42、297.1Venezuela5.04.24.1100.0100.0100.0Other Latin America88.091.291.2Central and South America46.345.737.694.094.996.9Egypt (e)98.498.499.9South Africa98.298.498.2Other Africa97.898.199.2Africa18.216.614.998.298.398.9Iran10.110.010.9100.0100.0100.0Saudi Arabia4.64

43、.74.7100.0100.0100.0Other Middle East100.0100.0100.0Middle East16.116.317.3100.0100.0100.0China474.3483.7553.096.996.797.4India (e)37.541.343.270.171.468.7Japan117.7116.286.198.097.998.4South Korea50.452.347.497.897.597.7, China18.819.815.889.999.699.7Other Asia18.017.015.9100.0100.0100.0As

44、ia716.7730.3761.495.195.295.4Australia99.299.199.1New Zealand100.0100.0100.0Total of above countries1,240.01,229.61,149.392.493.094.1Production milion metric tonsOxygen%Electric%Open hearth%Other%Total%Austria5.789.610.4-100.0Belgium5.658.441.6-100.0Bulgaria0.7-100.0-100.0Czech Rep

45、ublic4.692.67.4-100.0Finland3.172.427.6-100.0France12.859.840.2-100.0Germany32.765.334.7-100.0Greece2.0-100.0-100.0Hungary1.490.89.2-100.0Italy19.829.370.7-100.0Latvia (e)0.7-100.0-100.0Luxembourg2.1-100.0-100.0Netherlands5.298.81.2-100.0Poland7.145.454.6-100.0Portugal (e)1.0-100.0-100.0Romania2.864

46、.835.2-100.0Slovak Republic3.794.55.5-100.0Slovenia0.4-100.0-100.0Spain14.422.078.0-100.0Sweden2.865.534.5-100.0United Kingdom10.179.021.0-100.0European Union (27)138.855.943.60.5-100.0Turkey25.329.970.1-100.0Others2.936.663.4-100.0Other Europe28.230.669.4-100.0Russia60.063.426.99.8-100.0Ukraine29.9

47、69.34.526.3-100.0Other CIS8.548.941.29.8-100.0CIS98.363.921.314.8-100.0Canada9.344.755.3-100.0Mexico14.031.069.0-100.0United States58.238.361.7-100.0NAFTA81.437.862.2-100.0Argentina4.054.145.9-100.0Brazil26.576.123.9-100.0Chile1.374.026.0-100.0Venezuela4.1-100.0-100.0Others2.912.687.4-100.0Central a

48、nd South America38.861.039.0-100.0Egypt (e)5.514.585.5-100.0South Africa7.551.648.4-100.0Other Africa2.121.578.5-100.0Africa15.133.966.1-100.0Iran10.918.381.7-100.0Saudi Arabia4.7-100.0-100.0Other Middle East1.7-100.0-100.0Middle East17.311.588.5-100.0China (e)567.891.58.5-100.0India (e)62.838.260.1

49、1.7-100.0Japan87.578.121.9-100.0South Korea48.657.043.0-100.0, China15.951.448.6-100.0Other Asia18.1-100.0-100.0Asia800.7-100.0Australia5.282.517.5-100.0New Zealand0.869.630.4-100.0Total of above countries1,224.870.628.11.3-100.0MONTHLY CRuDESTEEL PRODuCTION 2006 TO 2009millionmetric tonsNAFTAmillionmetric tonsTotal 65 reporting countries125141101195880 52