限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

1、Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-restrictive Attributive clause,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别,1)限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整 或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。,She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago. This is the man who came to see you yesterday. It happened at the time when I left

2、the office.,2)非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加的说明，如果去 掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。,Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. In Britain , which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 000 people die from smoking each year.,在语言功能上，限制性定语从句修饰先行词；非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词 也可修饰整个句子。限制性定语从

3、句的关系代词作宾语时可以省略，可用that 引 导；非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略，也不用that引导。,I have the same idea as you have . He is good at maths ,as we all know.,1._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C .That D. What,2. Have you seen the film Titanic_ whose leading actor is world famo

4、us? A. its B. its C. whose D. which,3.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. whereB. when C. whichD .who,4. Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run,is now a succeessful business. A. that B.whichC.who D.where,5.Jim passed the driving

5、test, _ surpprised everybody in the office. A. which B .thatC. thisD .it,6.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be . A. who B. that C .what D. which,7.Anyway ,that evening ,_ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. whereC .what D. which,8. York,_ last

6、 year , is a nice city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited,注意：非限制性定语从句的引导词一般不用that ,指代人时用who或whom;指代物时用 Which,还可用when,where 等关系副词。which不仅可以指代某个名词或代词，还可指代 前面整个主句或主句的一部分内容，另外，在非限制性定从中作宾语的关系代词不能省 略；而在限制性定从中可以省略,翻译： 1. 哪一本是你想看的书.,Which is the book( that )you wh

7、at to read?,2。我的英语老师布朗先生去年来中国的,Mr Brown is my English teacher ,who came china last year.,3.他说从未见过她有点不真实。,He said that he had never seen her before ,which was not true .,当先行词有such或the same 修饰时关系代词只能用as.例如：,He is such a helpful man as everybody like,He owns the same advanced computer as I do .,Ex: 1.T

8、he old lady had one son and two daughters ,_treated her well, _made her very sad . no one of whom ;as B.neither of them; which C. None of whom; which D.none of them;which,Perhaps this is the same cheap ballpen_you have got. A.As . B.which C.it D.who,There are altogether eleven books on the shelf ,_five are mine. A.On which B.in which C.of which D.from which,It was such a wonderful film_ everybody enjoyed it . that . B.as C.which D. whom,My father bought such a beautiful toy _ every child likes very much. A .That B