采矿专业英语词汇

1、英语材料1 采矿专业英语1 概 述1mining 采矿2underground mining 地下采矿3open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿4mining engineering 采矿工程5mining technology 采矿工艺6underground mining 地下矿山7surface mining 露天矿山8exploitation 开采scope of exploitation 开采范围；910exploration 勘探11mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究12mine capac

2、ity 矿山规模13mine production capacity 矿山生产能力14mining schedule 采矿计划15annual mine output 矿山年产量16mine life 矿山服务年限17mine construction 矿山基本建设18mine construction period 矿山建设期限19arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产20mining intensity 开采强度21rock mechanics 岩石力学22rock mass mechanics 岩体力学2 地 质1crust 地壳，外壳mineral dep

3、osit 矿床2mine field 矿田3mine 矿山4orebody 矿体blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体；irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体5vein 矿脉6ore 矿石7grade 品位geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位；cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位8industrial ore 工业矿石9extracted ore 采出矿石10hanging wall 上盘11footwall

4、下盘12bedrock 基岩13mineralization 成矿作用14mining area 矿区15outcrop 露头16reserve 储量ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量17strike 走向18dip 倾向 dip angle 倾角；19lead 铅20aluminium 铝21zinc 锌22tin 锡23mercury 汞24antimony 锑25platinum 铂3 开拓系统1chamber 硐室2crosscut 石门，联络巷；3footrill 平硐4decline 斜坡道5entry 平巷 main entry 主巷6ins

5、et 马头门loading room 装矿硐室7pump station 泵站8orepass 放矿溜井9portal 井口10pump station 泵站11ramp 斜坡道12shaft 竖井main shaft 主井；auxiliary shaft 副井；ventilation shaft 通风井；intake shaft 进风井；inclined shaft 斜井shaft station 井底车场13substation 变电所central substation 中央变电所；14slope 斜井15sump 水仓16tunnel 巷道4 采矿方法1dip 下山2rise 上山3d

6、rill 钻孔 drilling 凿岩；drilling blasting 凿岩爆破；4mining method 采矿方法5parallel working 平行作业6pillar 矿柱safety pillar 安全矿柱；7stope 采场stoping sequence 回采顺序；stope arrangement 采场布置8block open stoping 阶段矿房法room and pillar 房柱法shrinkage stope 留矿法9sublevel open stoping (SLOS) 分段矿房法block caving method 阶段崩落法10sublevel

7、caving method 分段崩落法top slicing 分层崩落法cut-and-fill stoping 上向分层充填法drill-and-fill method stoping 上向进路充填法long-wall fill stoping 长壁充填法working face 工作面line of least resistance 最小抵抗线5 通风排水系统1ventilation 通风ventilation system 通风系统；2drainage 排水drainage pipeline 排水管道；3return shaft 回风井4intake shaft 进风井6 机械设备1ai

8、r compressor 空气压缩机2cage 罐笼3dump track 卸土车4detonator 雷管5detonating tube 导爆管6detonating cord 导爆索7electronic powered slusher 电耙8electric excavator 电铲gravel pump 砂泵9headframe 井架10hoist house 提升机房11landing platform 摇台roller-bit rotary rig 牙轮钻机12skip 箕斗2 商务英语122.1 词 汇1deficit 赤字，不足额2commodity 商品，货物3concen

9、tration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合 average concentration 平均含量consumption 消耗，消费4emission 排放物，辐射5equivalent adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的；n.等价物，相等物6reclamation 复垦，再利用spot 现货，股票7sustainability 持续性8strike 罢工9ultimate n.终极；根本；基本原则；adj.最终的；极限的；根本的10versus 对抗，与相对不常用名词1phosphate n.化磷酸盐；地皮膜化成2potash n.碳酸钾；草碱；苛性钾；钾化合3uranium n. 化铀2.2 口 语Care and