经典句型汇总

1、高考英语必备经典句型大汇总进入高三，复习成为大家的热门话题。而高三第一轮复习起着承上启下的作用，因此显得尤为重要。目前高考英语在重视基础知识的同时，突出考查语言运用能力，形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。下面，广州明师教育小编将为大家整理了2014年高考英语必备经典句型，希望对各位同学有所帮助。1.as soon as一就=directly/immediately/instantly=the second/the minute/the moment/the instantEg.He came around to see me as soon as/the moment/immediately

2、he checked in the hotel.他刚一入住宾馆就来看我。They informed us the news immediately/directly they got it.他们一得到消息就通知了我们。The policeman came to the spot the moment/the instant/the minutes he heard of the accident.一听说事故，这位警察就到了现场。2.before(1)没来得及就The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his b

3、aby.他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来，房顶就塌了。He ran off before I could stop him.Tomy great disappointment，my favorite singer left the concert beforeI could haveaword with him.(2)过了多久才怎么样，动作进行到什么程度才怎样They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw avillage.They worked day and night about three days before

4、everything returned to normal.Three year spassed before I knew it.3.It was + 时间段 + before 过了多久才It was not long before不久就It will(not)be+时间段+before要过多久(不久)，才Eg.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.It was three years before he cameback.It will be half a year before you graduate f

5、rom this school.4.no soonerthan=hardlywhen一就，刚刚就No sooner/hardly+过去完成时，than/when+一般过去时如果no sooner，hardly位于句首，主句要倒装。He had hardly sat down to have arest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.Hardly had we arrived when she starte

6、d crying to go home.5.once一旦。，表示时间和条件Once you understand this rule，you will have no further difficulty.Once you have decided to do something，you should do it well.Once you enter the chemistrylab，you should follow the teachers instructions.6.since自从。以来Since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词，都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束。注意一下句子翻译

7、：Since he lived in Nanjing，I have not heard from him.(=since he left Nanjing)自从他离开南京以来，我没有收到过他的信。Since she was in Yangzhou，she has kept in touch with her former friends.(since she leftYangzhou)她离开扬州以来，一直同过去的朋友保持着联系。对比：1)I have never seen him since he was ill.他病好后，我就再也没有见到他。2)I have never seen him si

8、nce he fell ill.他生病以后我就再也没有见过他。It is/(has been)+时间段+since+过去式It is/has been two years since his father died.=his father has been dead for two years.=his father died two years ago.他的父亲去世两年了。It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.=I graduated from university 8 yearsago.It is 3 years sin

9、ce he smoked.他三年不吸烟了。(即，从句动词延续性的，译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的，译成肯定意义。)It is 3 years since he left school.他毕业三年了。7.until直到时候;notuntil直到才You are to stay here until/till your mother comes back.The meeting was put off until ten oclock.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global wa

10、rning.=We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.=It was not until we watched the Earth Day programon TV that we knew much about global warming.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.8.when引导并列分句，“当时，突

11、然”，强调另一动作的突然发生I was walking along theriver when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.I was about to leave when it began to rain.对比：A：I was walking along the street when I caught sight of at ailors shop.B：I was walking along the streets.Just at that moment I caught sigh to fatailors shop.9.while=al

12、though尽管While I admit that the problem is difficult，Idont think that it cant be solved.While I admit his good points，I can see his short comings.While I was angry with her，I didnt lose my temper.10.where地点状语You should put the book where it was.Persistent people begin their success where other send i

13、n failure.Where there is a will，there is away.Where menare greedy，there is never peace.Go where you should，keep on studying.11.as引导的行为方式状语从句。Please do exactly as your doctor says.You must do the exercises just as I show youAs it is=as things are照现在的情形看He promised to studyhard，but as it is，he does no

14、 better than before.Leave the house as it is.Id like to buy it as it is.12.as if(as though)好像He looked at meas if I weremad.He was in great trouble，but heacted if/though no thing had happened.Although they just met for the first time，they talked as if they had been friends for many years.There many

15、black clouds in the sky.It looks as if it is going to rain.13.though，although，as“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。Although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though=that，它的词序是把句中强调的形容词，副词，动词或名词放在连词前。注意观察下列句式变化：Although/Though Im young，I already know what career I want to follow.=Youngas/though/that I am，I already know what caree

16、r I want to follow.AlthoughIrespecthimverymuch，Icannotagreewithhisidea.=Much as/that/though I respect him，I cannot agree with his idea.Although/thoughheisachild，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.=Child as/though/that he is，he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Although he tried，he couldnt solve the prob

17、lem.=Try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem.Although it is raining，I am going out for awalk.=Raining as it is，I am going out for awalk.14.even if=even though即使也;即便也Even if/though I have to sell my house，Ill keep my business going.She wont at tendsuchpartieseventhough/ifsheisinvited.You are not

18、 stupid.Even though/ if you were slow instudy，you shouldnt give up studies.The boy was badly in jured and died at last.Even if he had been attended with out delay，he couldnt have been saved.15.whetheror不管还是中Whether the weather is good or bad，they will set off as they planned.Whether he drives or tak

19、es the train，he will be here on time.Any person，whether young or old，has his worth，in dependent of achievements，bank accounts or looks.16.疑问词+everWhatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，whoever均引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter与what，who，which，when，where，how连用。Whatever(=No matter what)may happen，we shall no

20、t lose hope.Whoever/No matter who comes，he will be welcome.Whenever/No matter when it happened，it was certainly not yesterday.Wherever/No matter where he went，he made friends with people.17.unless除非，如果不(=ifnot)I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.-Shall Tom go and play football?-Not unless he has fin

21、ished his homework.Unless the sun were torise in the west，I wouldnt break my word.18.as/so long as只要So/as long as you keep on trying，you will surely succeed.So/as long as you stick to your plans for your study，you are sure to make great progress.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I will proba

22、bly go forawalk later on so long as it stays fine.19.supposing/suppose(that)假定;假如Suppose/supposing(that)I dont have a day off，what shall we do?Supposexequalstoy，thenyoucanworkouttheresult.Providing/provided(that)=on condition that假如，在条件下Ill lend you the money on condition that you can return it in t

23、hree months.Ill go providing/provided that my expenses are paid.20.given(that)=oconsideration鉴于，考虑到Given the governments recordonunemployment，their chances of winning the election look poor.Given their interest in children/given that she is interested in children，I am sure teaching is the ri

24、ght career forher.Granted that的确Granted that its a splendid car，but have you seen what it costs?21.incase that万一;以防;incase of+n万一In case(that)John comes/should come，please tell him to wait.(in case that后谓语用一般现在时或should+动词原型)Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget.Please take my umbr

25、ella in case (that)it rains/should rain.In case of fire，what should we do?22.祈使句(表条件)+or else/or/other wise+主句(表结果)。否则，要不然。Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome，otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.Hurryup，oryouwillbelate.祈使句(表条件)+and+主句(表结果)Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.Beunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyi

26、nthiswaycanwesaveourearth.23.as(so)as和一样Henry is as good a player as Peter(is)。He worked as fast as ask illed worker(did)。We will give you as much help as we can.24.形容词/副词比较级+than注意：形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语，常用的修饰语是：(1)a little，a bit，slightly稍微;一些(2)Much，alot，greatly，agreatdeal，far，byfar。得多(3)Still，

27、even，rather更(4)Any一般用于疑问句，表示一些“：”稍微“(5)倍数或数量词。This text is a little(a bit)more difficult than the other.He has made far greater progress this termthan he did last term.With the development of society，people in China are a good deal richer than before.He is two years older than=he is older than I by

28、two years.Asia is three times larger than Europe.=Asia is three times as large as Europe.=Asia is three times the size of Europe.还应注意，当more作为many，much的比较级时，其修饰语分别是(1)many，afew，+more+可数名词复数(2)much，alittle，abit，a great deal+more+不可数名词(3)a lot，some，far，any+more+可数或不可数均可，more译作“另外”Ive made a lot(many)mo

29、re mistakes than youveHe has built up a large business and earned much more money than before.25.by far最。;比。得多注意：by far既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级，注意byfar在句中的位置。He worked harder by far than his elder brother.He is by far the taller of the two basketball players.He is by far the talles to fall the player son the team.His explan ation is by far clearer than the old one.26.the+比较级。，the+比较级越，越The more you need，the better you understand.The higher up you go，the colder it becomes.A body