高一英语阅读理解试题及答案(二)

1、 训练题五第一节：阅读理解（20小题，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn todays world English is the most wildly used language. It is our duty to learn English in the new situation of the reform and opening (改革开放) to the outside world. How can we master the English language? Id like to give you some good advic

2、e. First, get interested in it. I enjoy listening to foreign friends talking when I was a child. At the same time I watched the English programme Follow Me on TV. From then on, I kept on learning English. The more I learned, the more progress I made. Second, practice makes perfect. Many people study

3、 English very hard, but they are very shy to speak it in public, for they are afraid of making mistakes. Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it. A native English speaker makes mistakes sometimes, too. Third, the beginners should be encouraged to pay attention to idioms. The En

4、glish language has many idioms. For example, you should say “ He is as strong as a cow.” 26. The writer wants to tell us _. A. the importance of learning English B. the new situation of the reform and opening to the outside world C. some good ideas on how to master English D. the wide use of the Eng

5、lish language 27. If we want to learn English, we must first _. A. show interest in it B. enjoy listening to it C. watch English programmes on TV D. practice speaking it 28. When we are learning English, _.A. remember the mistakes and correct them B. try not to make any mistakes C. avoid mistakes be

6、fore making them D. dont be afraid of making mistakes 29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means “_.” A. Remember to make a mistake before you can correct it B. You are sure to make a mistake before you can correct it C. Remember you have to make a mistake and then correct it D. Youll make a m

7、istake after you can correct it 30. According to the writer, what is the most important in learning English? A. Practising listening and speaking as much as possible. B. Paying attention to idioms. C. Not being shy to speak in public D. Watching English programsBDear Mom and Dad, Im afraid I have so

8、me very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smokin

9、g, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket. It caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burnin

10、g. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.Im very sorry for this.

11、Much love Sarah 31. Why did Sarah write to his parents?AHe missed them very much for they hadnt seen each other for a long time.BHe told his parents what he had done in school. CHe was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.DHe thought he was old enough to help them do something.32Where did S

12、arah smoke?Ain the classroom Bin the Dinning hall Cin the street Din the dormitory 33Why was the school master angry with him?ABecause he was too naughty BBecause he was too lazyCBecause he caused a big fire DBecause he stole something from the school34How much did he have to pay for school?A$1,000,

13、000 B1,000,000 C￥1,000,000 D$ 100,00035According to the passage, what should the students not do?AThey should not smoke, because smoking is dangerous to themBThey should not dance, because dancing would waste a lot of moneyCThey should not make friends, because making friends would take them absentD

14、They should not wear expensive clothes because they would waste a lot of money CIn February, the United States honors two great American presidents, Abraham Lincoln on February 12th, and George Washington on February 22nd. These two days are made into one legal holiday on the third Monday in Februar

15、y, called Presidents Day. Both presidents have been honored in different ways. George Washington is the only president to have a state named after him. The nations capital, Washington D.C., also has his name. There are cities, towns, streets, schools, bridges, and parks named after both president Li

16、ncoln and president Washington. Both have famous memorials (纪念物，纪念馆) in Washington D.C. Their portraits (肖像) also appear on postage stamps, bills and coins. Washingtons house in Mount Vernon and Lincolns home in Spring Field, Illinois, have been made into museums. Cherry pie is a traditional food fo

17、r Washingtons Birthday because of a popular story about him. It is said that when he was a little boy, one day Washington cut down his fathers favorite cherry tree. When asked by his father, he admitted his wrong doing and said, “I can not tell a lie.”36. On which day are the two presidents honored?

18、 _A. The third day in February. B. The third Monday in February.C. The third Monday in January. D. The third Monday in March.37. When was George Washington born? _A. On 22nd February. B. On February 22nd.C. On the third Monday in February. D. On February 12th.38. Why do Americans have Presidents Day

19、 on the third Monday in February?A. Because both of the presidents were born on that day.B. Because they were both made presidents on that day.C.Because people have made the birthdays of the two presidents into one legal holiday on that day.D. The two presidents left a will to honor them on that day

20、.39. Why do Americans have many places named after the two famous presidents?A. They want to honor their beloved presidents.B. They want the names of the places easily remembered.C. They want other countries to know that they have two famous presidents.D. They just want to comfort the presidents fam

21、ilies.40. Why do Americans use cherry pie as their traditional food on that day?A. They want to learn something good from the presidents.B. Washington liked eating it before his death.C. Because Washington cut down his fathers cherry tree.D. Because cherry pie is very good to eat.D The National Dark

22、-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution. This even was started by Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginia in 2003, and it is becoming more popular each year. It has been supported by

23、the International Dark-Sky Association, the American Astronomical Society, and the Astronomical League. This even always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon so that the sky can be as dark as possible for the best viewing conditions. “It is my wish that people could see the night sky wit

24、hout other light in the sky as our ancestors (祖先) saw it hundreds of years ago,” explains Barlow. Since it only lasts a week and not everyone in the country will take part in it, how will the National Dark-Sky Week reduce light pollution? The main goal of NDSW is to increase awareness (意识) of the ha

25、rmful effects of light pollution. It is not possible for all of the light pollution in this part of the world to disappear. However, it is possible to make a small difference in the quality of the night sky. Another goal of this even is to promote (促进) the use of better lighting systems that direct

26、light toward the ground instead of up into the sky. Jennifer Barlow states, “The night sky is a gift of such beauty that it should not be polluted by wasted light. In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonder of our universe.”41. This passage is mainly about _. A. better lighting sy

27、stemsB. the beauty of the night sky C. the harm of light pollutionD. the National Dark-Sky Week42. Which of the following statements about the National Dark-Sky Week is WRONG? A. It is becoming more and more popular in America. B. The event was started in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow. C. The event takes

28、place in the first week of every April. D. American people are supposed to turn off their lights during that week.43. What is Jennifer Barlows wish? A. That light would be directed up into the sky. B. That the sky would always be as dark as possible. C. That people could see the night sky without li

29、ght pollution as our ancestors did. D. That people could spend time enjoying the beauty of the sky every night.44. We can infer from the underlined（划线的）sentence in Paragraph 4 that _. A. many people in America hate this event B. it may be hard to reduce light pollution C. the event should last a mon

30、th every year D. light will no longer pollute the sky soon45. What is the main goal of the National Dark-Sky Week? A. To promote the use of better lighting systems. B. To help people realize the harm of light pollution. C. To cause all the light pollution in America to disappear. D. To help young ch

31、ildren enjoy the wonder of our universe.第二节 信息匹配 （5小题，共10分）ks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5u46. Dear Molly,I have a problem. My parents are always talking to

32、 me about studying. They want me to study harder so I can go to a good school. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me. How can I explain to my parents that I need some free time?- Overworked47. Dear Molly,My best friend Tony is a nice young man, but he has a ba

33、d habit. He is always late. No matter where he is going or what he is doing, he is never on time. Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! What can I do to break him of this bad habit?- Worried48. Dear Molly,I have a new roommate named Louis. He is a good friend of mine, but he is drivin

34、g me crazy because he is very untidy. He leaves his dirty clothes everywhere, and he never makes his bed. I am extremely neat. What can I do? - Unhappy49. Dear Molly,My cousin plays computer games a lot and he keeps on talking to me about various games. I dont have any interest at all, but I find it

35、 difficult to stop him without hurting his feelings. Would you kindly give me some advice?- Shy50. Dear Molly,Im feeling upset these days because the result of my last English exam was not as good as I had expected. My teacher comforted me, saying “Dont worry. You can do better next time.” But Im st

36、ill feeling bad. I need your help. -DisappointedA: Dear xx, As I see it, you have three choices. You can find a new flat for yourself, make him find a new one, or have a talk with him and see if you could both be a little less extreme in your attitudes towards housekeeping. I would suggest you start with the third.MollyB: Dear xx, You could try talking to him about the importance of being on time. If it doesnt work, one t