人教版八年级上册英语unit1样品课件_01共4份section a-2

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?No, I bought nothing.Did everyone have a g

2、ood time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the boxand practice the conversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda: Did you doanything fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my

3、first time there, so everythingwas really interesting.anyoneLinda: Did you go with?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought somethingfor mynothingparents, butfor myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy anything for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see any

4、thingI liked.3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail messagewith the words in the box.Dear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do anything_ interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countrysidewith my family. everythingwas great.anythingeverythingnothingeveryon

5、eno oneWe fed some hens and saw some babypigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still nothingseemed to be bored. Bye for now!Mark3c Ask your group questions about their lastvacation. Then tell the class your results.our group,ryone at

6、e ething atestaurantDid youEveryoneSomeoneNo oneeating anything at a restaurant?In everead anything interesting?som a rVisit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?Explanation1.-Where did you go on vacation ?-I went to New York City.(1) where did you go?是一般过去时的疑问句，did是助动词.(2) went是 go 的过去式，

7、实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。(3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头。如：-What did youdo yesterday afternoon?你昨天下午在做什么?-I played volleyball with my friend.我和我的朋友一起打排球。- Did youhave a good time?你们玩得很高兴吗?-Yes, We did.是的，很高兴。- Did she come to help you?她来帮助过你吗?- No，she didnt.不， 她没有。一般过去时1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语

8、(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)连用;2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语(如often, always)连用。有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a）时间状语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾）the day before yesterdaylastweek, last (year, night, month)具体时间（如Jan.fourth)just nowat the age of one daylong

9、agoonce upon a time（很久以前） and so onthis morninglong long agoSentencesI did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room lastweek.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago.注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, l

10、ast week, ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之 前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：He was here only a few minutes ago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。I came home just now.我刚回到家。I got up very early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。He was late for school again today.今天他又迟到了。b）动词变化规则规则变化直接加ed：work

11、workedlooklooked playplayed2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehopeduseused1.3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stoppedplanplanned规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved /mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed /pa:st/在清辅

12、音后面/id/needed /ni:did/动词不规则变化am, iswasgowent havehad taketook eatate getgot sleepsleptwritewroteareweredodid comecame saysaid seesaw putput givegavereadread/red/动词不规则变化buyboughtswim swam feelfelt growgrew knowknew beginbegan standstoodcatchcaughtsitsatmakemade hearheard telltoldfindfoundrunranbring

13、broughtspendspent teachtaughtu 基本结构：be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式PresentPastamwasiswasarewere单数复数I waswe wereyou were (一個人)you were(不只一人)she wasthey werehe wasit was Be 动词的一般过去时态构成： 肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语如：I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语如：We werent late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语如

14、： Were you ill yesterday?你昨天病了吗？肯定回答： Yes, I was.句： No, I wasnt.是的，我病了。不，我没病。特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如：When were you born?你是什么时候出生的？实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语如：I didnt go home yesterd

15、ay.我昨天没回家。疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如： Did you go home yesterday?你昨天回家了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I did.是的，我回了。回答：No, I didnt.不，我没回家。一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式式I workedDid I workI did not workHe /she/it workedDid He /she/it workHe /she/it did not workWe workedDid we workWedid not workYou workedDid you workYoudid not workthey work

16、edDid they workThey did not work动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,就把not添。ExercisesIt was sunny.Was it?I did my homework yesterday.Did you do?Sheplayed soccer last Sunday.Did she play?He clean

17、ed his room last week.Did he clean?They had a summer camp last weekend.Did they have?My father went to the beach three years ago.Did your father go?Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.Did Tom and Jack study?It was sunny.notI did my homework yesterday. did not doShe played soccer last Su

18、nday.did not playHe cleaned his room last week. did not cleanThey had a summer camp last weekend.did not haveMy father went to the beach three years ago.did not goTom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.did not study给下面的单词写出过去式1.get- got2.say-3.have-saidhad4.be- was, were5.tell-6.think-told

19、thought7.write-8.drive- drove9.run-wroteran10.read-11.see-12.stand-stoodreadsaw14.eat- atebought13.put-15.buy-put16.drink- drank 17.sleep- e-21.listen- listened19.play- played20.study-studied用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We lived_ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack_stopped(stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom cleaned(clean) my room and studied(study)for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What didyou do(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning Iplaye_d (play) tennis.句型转换1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改句）Lucy didnt not her homework at home.2. He found som