定语从句易错题荟萃.ppt

1、,定语从句易混题荟萃,闪光的未必是金子。 All that glitters is not gold. 不到长城非好汉。 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 A man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years.,5. He laughs best who laughs last,谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好,6.Heaven helps those who help themselves.,自助者天助,Enjoy,1

2、.There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei. 小薇 有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇. 2. Your hand is a tender universe where Im turning around S.H.E 手不是手, 是温柔的小宇宙, 我这个小星球在你手中转动. 3. Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. (taking my breath away.) 爱情三十六计 爱是一种奇妙的东西,会让人突然不能呼吸. The strong wind is blowing at tho

3、se who fall in love at the first sight.睫毛弯弯 大风吹吹什么, 吹一见钟情的人.,1.There is a beautiful girl _ name is Xiaowei. 小薇 2. Your hand is a tender universe _ Im turning around S.H.E 3. Love is a wonder _ takes my breath away. (taking my breath away.) 爱情三十六计 The strong wind is blowing at those_ fall in love at

4、the first sight.睫毛弯弯,whose,where,which,who,Transtate these sayings : 1.闪光的未必是金子。 All that glitters is not gold. 2.不到长城非好汉。 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 3.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 A man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years 4.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好 He laughs best who laugh

5、s last 5. 自助者天助 Heaven helps those who help themselves.,This is the film which I saw last night.,This is the film whose name is Titanic .,The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .,Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .,Jack and Lucy are the hero and the hero

6、ine who loved each other very much in the film .,the Attributive Clause,who指人，作主语,whom指人，作宾语,whose指物，作定语,that指物，作主语,which指物，作宾语,This is the film _ I saw last night.,This is the film _ name is Titanic .,The man and the woman _ you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .,Here are two pictures _ are tak

7、en from the film .,Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine _ loved each other very much in the film .,the Attributive Clause,which,that,whose,whom,who,基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why,归纳总结,做题技巧?,1.找出先行词 2.划出定语从句 3.分析定语从句的句子成分,定语从句三

8、部曲,对比训练与巩固,1.明确先行词 Is this the factory _ we visited last week? Is this factory _ we visited last week? A.where B.that C.to which D.the one,B,Exercises,D,This factory is_we visited last week,the one,Is this the market _you did shopping? Is this market _you did shopping?,where,the one where,2.明确定从句子成分

9、 She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing. She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.,A.when B.what C.which D.why,C,A,The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve. The teacher gave us so difficult problem _ we couldnt solve it. A. as B. that C. which D

10、. the ones,A,B,3.such/so.as与 such/so.that,定语从句,结果状语从句,:区别 such / so,as that,She is such a kind teacher,_we all like vt. _we all like vt. her.,as,that,定语从句,结果状语从句,4.the same,as that,(同一类) (同一个),She is wearing the same dress _ she wore yesterday. I have the same book _you bought yesterday. A. as B. th

11、at C. which D. what,B,A,5.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /,高考题链接：,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择 恰当的关系词。,做

12、宾语,先行词是 situation,scene condition,case, position , point时，一般用where(=in which) “到了某种地步，在某种境况中”,I bought some books from the bookstore, five _were English novels.,A. of which B. which C. of them D. in which,I have seen many foreigners most of _ are from Europe.,A. whom B. them C. that D. who,6.定语从句与并列

13、句,It was October_we met in London for the first time. It was in October_we met in London for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,7.定语从句与强调句,8._ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. It B. As C. Which D. That _ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. A. It B.

14、 As C. Which D. That _ is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun. A. It B. As C. Which D. What,_is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. What D. That,He was late this morning, _ made the teacher angry. A. that B. which C. as D

15、. what,9.Which 与as 引导非限制定语从句的区别,Shanghai is no longer the city _it used to be. _ it used to be,that,what,We all have heard the news _our team won. We dont believe in the news _he told us yesterday.,that,that/which/不填,同位语从句 that不做成分，不可省略,定语从句that做成分，做宾语可以省略,11.That引导定语从句与同位语从句的区别,12.当先行词是 time 表 “时间（

16、时代）”用关系副词 when或介词+which “次数” 时， 用关系代词 which / that There was a time _this kind of music was popular. This is the first time _he has been to China.,a time,the first time,when,that,13.I dont like the way_you speak to your mother.幻灯片 24,that/in which/不填,她穿的就是昨天那件衣服 1. She is wearing the same dress that

17、 she wore yesterday. 我有一本和你昨天买的很像的书 I have the same book as you bought yesterday. 2. It was October when we met in London for the first time. It was in October that we met in London for the first time. 上海不在是以前的样子了。 3. Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. Shanghai is no longer what it u

18、sed to be。 我们都听说了队伍胜利的消息。 4. We all have heard the news that our team won. 我们不相信他告诉我们的那个消息。 We dont believe in the news that he told us.,2. She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday. I have the same book as you bought yesterday. 3. It was October _ we met in London for the first time. It

19、 was in October _ we met in London for the first time. 4. Shanghai is no longer _it used to be。 5. We all have heard the news _our team won. We dont believe in the news _he told us,定语从句中常见的错误 (一)、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如： 1Anyone who break the law will be punished 2Those who has finished may go home 3He i

20、s the only one of the teachers who know French in our school 4This is one of the rooms that is free now,breaks,have,knows,are,(二)、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。如： 1Some of the boys I invited them didnt come 2The book that you need it is in the library,(三)、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如：1.Children eat a lot of sugar often have

21、 bad teeth2.The key opens the bike is missing,who,which,(四)、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如： 1The house where he lives in needs repairing The house where he lives in needs repairing 2I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing,(which / that),I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing,

22、(which),(五)、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。 1I still remember the day when we spent together 2This is the house where we lived in last year (六)错用引导词 1.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from. 2.this is the very place where we visited many years ago.,which,which,as,that,Writing,Our c

23、lass is a big family ; It consists of girls and boys. Most of them like studying English. is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.,Our class is a big family which consists of girls and boys, most of whom like studying English. is a kind-he

24、arted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.幻灯片 33,定语从句的运用,根据下列句子，完成短文。,众所周知，2012年伦敦将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高中学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。,注意：要使用定语从句.,As is known to all, London will host the 2012 Olympic Games . English, which is an inte

25、rnational language , plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Middle School students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Games.,Units 3-5,24. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.,A

26、、where B、that C、of whom D、which,先行词是situation,scene condition,case, position , point时，一般用where(=in which),1.Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms? 2.Dont talk with your mouth full. 3.With homework _(do), the children began to play. 4.He lay on the grass, with his eyes _ (look) at the sky. Wi

27、th a lot of difficult problem_ (solve), he felt nervous. With all the problems_(solve), he felt happy.,形容词,介词,done,looking,(with+n.+prep/adj/done/doing/to do),to solve,solved,33.With 复合结构,34.she had finished housework when her son came back. she was sleeping when the telephone rang. She was about to

28、 leave when the telephone rang,1.It is reported/said that 2.two thirds of the share 3.be satisfied with 4.be unsatisfied with 5.to ones satisfaction 6.charge with 7.free of charge 8.be relevant to 9.be pleased at 10.World standard 11.be aware of 12.spoken English 13.native language 14.official langu

29、age,据报道 三分之二的份额 对满意 对.不满意 令某人满意的是 指控 免费 与有关 对满意 一流的 意识到 口语 母语 官方语言,书面语,written English,15.It is up to you. 16.It is hard to say. 17.It makes sense. 18.It is out of the question. 19.It was the first time sb. had done sth. 20.It is the first time sb. have/has done sth. 21.With the development of livin

30、g standard 22.With society developing 23.As society develops,由你决定 很难说 讲得通 不可能的,后加名词,后加句子,Thank you!,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is

31、such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。,1. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.,A、where B、that

32、C、of whom D、which,A,1) He has got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why,A,巩固提高:,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it