2017中考英语同义句转换专项

1、1. arrive in/at=get to=reach到达2. be fine=be well=be ok身体好3. be from=come from来自 .4. be in=be at home在家5. be full of=be filled with装满 .6. be late for=come late for迟到7. be on a visit to= visit参观 游览8. be able to=can能够9. be away=be out离开10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做 .11. be pleased=be glad

2、=be happy高兴 开心12. buy sb.sth.=buy sth.to sb为某人买某物13. be up=get up 起床14. catch up with=keep up with赶上 追上15. catch a bus=take a bus 搭公车16. catch a cold=have a cold感冒17.come into=step into 进入18. come on=come along跟着来 快啊19. come down=get down下来 倒塌20. do well in=be good at擅长于21. do the shopping=go shoppi

3、ng购物22. drop off=get off 下降 减少 下车23. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.乐于做 .24. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩的开心25. fall down=fall off从.掉下来26. get the telephone=answer the telephone接 27. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把.给.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.给.捎口信29. give sb.a talk=give a talk

4、 to sb.与.谈话 给.演 30. give a concert=have a concert 行一 音 会31. get on well with sb.=be good to与.相 融洽32. give sb a call=give sb. a ring= call sb up =ring sb up= phone sb =ringsb=callsb 某人打 33. go down=go along往下走1.go for a swim=go swimming = have a swim去游泳、游泳2.go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 做某事3.go up

5、=go along往上走4.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep睡 、睡着了5.have a look (at)=look at看一看6.have got=have 有7. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from收到的来信 ;8.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事9.hold a meeting=have a meeting开会10.hold on=wait a minute等一下11.hurry up=be qu

6、ick快点12.knock at=knock on敲 13.last from to=be fromto从上次到14.like doing sth=like to do sth喜 做某事15.look out=be careful当心16.love to do sth=like to do sth喜 做某事17.make up one s mind to do=set ones mind to do 下定决心去做18.pay for=spend on支付19.prefer to=like better than喜 20.send for sb=ask sb to come派人去叫某人来21.s

7、how sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物22.take care of=look after照 23.take exercise=do sport做运 =做运 24.take a message=leave a message留言25.think about=think of思考26.teach oneself=learn all by oneself自学27.turn off=turn down关 28.turn right at thecrossing=take theturning on the right在十字路口向右拐29.walk on=go on 走30.

8、walk to=go toon foot步行到步行31.walk along=go along向前走32.at school=in the school33.a lot of=lots of很多34.a lot=very much很多35.a quarter past two=two fifteen二点十五分36.at times=sometimes有 37.at last=in the end=finally最后38.a bit=a little=a few一点点39.a moment ago=just now 才40.at once=right now立即41.at noon=in the

9、 middle of a day中午42.at that moment=at that time=just then在那个 候43.at the moment=at the same time在同一 刻44.at the doctor s=in the doctorsoffice在医生 公室45.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world世界各地46.a moment later=later on片刻之后47.after a while=a moment later 一会儿48.as soon as pos

10、sible=as quick as possible尽可能快49.in line=in a queue排在 列中50.in the southern part of=in the south of在的南部51.in the day=in the daytime白天52.much of china=many places of china中国的很多地方53.more than=over超 54.no longer=not any longer=no more=not any more不再55.not far from=near to离不 56.north china=the north of c

11、hina中国北方57.of course=certainly当然58. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of大量的59.two and a half years=two years and a half两年半2. dont gorget=remember【不忘 】3.be similar to=be the same as【与 .一样】4.o.=o.【把 .分成 .】5.nothing=not anything【没什么

12、】6.sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起来好】7. prefer.to.=like.better than=would rather do than do【喜欢 .更喜欢 . 】8. sb spends.(in)doing sth=it takes sb.to do sth【花费某人时间做某事】9.deciside to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth【决定做某事】10.suit=fit=be suitable for【适合 .】11.what to do with=how to deal

13、 with【怎么处理】12.be of great value=be very important【很有价值】13.why not do=why dont you do=how/what about doing【为什么不做 ./ 做 . 怎么样】14.be of value to sb=be valuable to sb【对某人有价值】15.plenty of=a number of=a great deal of【大量】16.go on doing sth=continue doing sth【 继续做某事】17.return to=go back to【返还给 . 】18.be full

14、of=be filled with【被 .充满】19.be interested in=show an interest in【对 .感兴趣】20.hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry【匆忙做某事】21.unless=if.not【除非】22.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的（一个）某物】23.so that=in order to【为了】24.need doing sth=need to be done【需要做某事】25.alone=by oneself=of ones own【孤独的】26.wonder=wan

15、t to know【想知道】27.pass away=die【去世】28.send sb sth=send sth to sb【借给某人某物】29.believe in sb=trust sb【相信某人】30.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb【为 . 提供 .】31.join in=take part in【参加】32.finally=at last=in the end【最后】33.arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave.for.【到达】34.actually=in fact【事实上】35.make.with.=make.o

16、ut of.【用 . 做.】36.pay attention to=take notice of【注意 . 】37.also=too=as well也（ too 放在句子末尾 , 常用逗号隔开 as well直接放在句末）38.another=one more再 、另39.continue/go on继续40.cost=spend=take=pay花费41.cross=go across横跨 / 过42.sometimes=at times时不时地 ,有时43.die=lose one s life44. now/at the moment45. else=other46. then=at t

17、hat moment/at that time47. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for48. will/be going to/be about to49. want/would like50. can/be able to/have the ability to do51. visit/call on52.favorite/like best喜爱的53. happen/take place54.decide/make a decision/make up ones mind55. found/establish/set

18、up56. finally/at last/in the end57. leave/be away58. return/give back59. return/go back60. why/what for/how come61. over/more than62. whatever/no matter what63.whenever/no matter when不管什么时候64. walk/ go on foot65. should/ought to/be supposed to66. population/peoplewhat is the populationof china?/how

19、many people are there in china?67. quit/stop/drop/give up68. maybe/perhaps/may be二 同 互相 1 a lot of/lots ofa lot of/lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldenglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)as/less thanthisbookisno

20、tas(so)interestingasthatone./thatbookismoreinteresting than this one.4 as as possible/asas sb canrun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother thegood news.5 at risk/in danger/in troublethe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of /when sb.+be+ yea

21、rs oldhis parents died when he was six years old./his parents died at the ageof six.7 b ecause of/due to/as a result of/with ones help/thanks tobecause of?/due to/as a result of his help, he passed this exam.with his help/withthehelpof him, he passed theexam./thanks tohishelp,he passed the exam.8 be

22、 careful/look out/take carelook out!/be careful/take care! the flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutliu ming is worried about his following oral test./liu ming cant stophis following oral test.10 both and/not onlybut also he isnot onlya singerbutalso a doctor./heis both a singerand a doctor

23、.11 be good at/do well inhe is good at drawing./he does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inwe areallproudofourcountrysastronaut./hetakesprideinourcountry s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideatome came up an idea./tom thought of an idea./tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/goby bikehe

24、 often rides a bike to work./he often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromwhere do you come from?/where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happilywe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on christmas day. 17 have a pain in head/have a headachehe didn t go to school t

25、oday,because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromshe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a canadian friend.19 had better do/its best to doyou had better read in the sun./it 20 how about/what abouts best for you to read in the sun.how about/what ab

26、out going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thathe worked day and night to be a successful man./he worked day and night in order to be a successful man./he worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./he worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 kee

27、p off/keep away fromkeep off /keep away from the grass!23 in/wearshe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing trees can stop the soil flowing away./ trees can prevent the soil flowing away./trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 lear

28、nby oneself/ teach oneselfnobody taught him. he learnt it by himself./he taught himself.26 likebetter than/preferto /prefer to dorather than dojohnlikes swimming betterthanskating./johnprefers swimming toskating./john prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timelong, long ago/

29、once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living inan old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofthanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while iwas away.29 no longer/notany longershe is no longer a little girl./she is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/lets.

30、shall we watch the film together?/lets watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inhe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too to/so that /enough tohe is too busy to visit us./he is so busy that he cant visit us./he isnot free enough to visit us.三 同义句型互相转换1 运用两种时态（一

31、般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) he left last year.(2) he has been away for one year.(3) he has been away since a year ago.(4) i t is a year since he left.(5) one year has passed since he left. 2 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) he is the tallest student in his class.(2) he is taller than any other student in his class.(3) he is taller than the other students in his class.(4) no one else is taller than him in his class.3 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）i clean my room every day./my room is cleaned every day.4 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换what a caref