中考英语“对划线部分提问”万能解题步骤、技巧和典例精析

1、“对划线部分提问”解题步骤一、找准疑问词；二、找 be 动词，有则放于疑问词后；三、 无 be 动词，则再找情动，有情动则直接将其放于疑问词后；四、 无be 动词，无情动，则再找是否有助动词have,has,had,有则直接将其放于疑问词后；五、 无be，情，助，则只有借助助动词do,does或did放于疑问词后，且原实义动词形式要还原；六、 变人称：原句中涉及第一人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第二人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词；同样，原句中涉及第二人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第一人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代

2、词；七、将原句除划线部分外的剩余部分抄下来。（注意状语从句部分可不抄）怎么找疑问词，方法如下how 意： 1、怎么样？一般针对 adj / adv提问； 2、怎么做？一般针对 by+doing sth做某事的方式提问； 3、怎么去？ 一般针对 by+交通工具 /on +foot等去某地的方式提问eg. 1、 iam fine. (对划线部分提问 ) howare you?eg. 2 、 ilearnedenglish by listening to english tapes. how did you learn english?eg. 3、 she goes to beijing by ai

3、r. how does shego to beijing?what 意：什么？ -1、针对事物名称提问2 、针对具体做什么事情提问。eg. 4 、 my name isjack. whatis your name?eg. 5、 iam watching tv. what are you doing?eg. 6、 the boy is writing a letter to his teacher in the bedroom. (针对“ doing sth”提问 ) whatisthe boy doing to his teacher in the bedroom?问：上述例5、例6 改后的句

4、中的“doing ”从何而来？凡是针对“ doing sth ”提问，都要用“ doing ”放于sb之后。7、 he oftenplayssoccerafterschool.( 针对“ does sth”提问 ) whatdoeshedoafter?eg.8、she never played computer games afterschool.whatdidshe neverdo afterschool?问：上述例7、 8 改后的句中的“do”从何而来？凡是针对“ do / does / did/ doingsth”提问，都要用“ do”来占位，放在原实义动词或动词短语的位置。注意：只针对

5、“ do / does / did / doing sth ”短语中 “ sth ” 提问 ,则往往无须用“ doing ”或“ do”，只需用原实义动词即可。比如说，我们将eg. 6 和 eg. 7的划线部分变化，答案则变。eg.9 、the boyiswriting a letter to his teacher in the bedroom. (只针对“ doing sth ”中 “ sth ” 提问 ) what isthe boywriting to his teacher in the bedroom?eg.10 、 he oftenplayssoccer after school

6、. (只针对“只针对“does sth”短语中“ sth ” 提问 ) whatdoes heplay after school?类似的变题方式the boyis writing a letter to his teacher in the bedroom. (针对“ doingsth ”中 “主语”提问 ) who iswritinga letter to his teacher in the bedroom?the boy iswriting a letter to his teacher in the bedroom. (针对“ doing sth”中 “宾语” 提问 ) whom is

7、the boywritinga letter to in the bedroom?the boy iswritinga letter to his teacher in the bedroom. (针对“ doing sth”中 “地点” 提问 ) where is the boy writing a letter to his teacher ?when 意：什么时候？ -针对做某事的时间提问。eg. 11、 ihave p.e on monday afternoon. when do you have p.e ?what time意：什么时间？ -针对做某事的具体时间提问。eg. 12、

8、i usuallygo to school at 8:00. what time do you usuallygo to school ? when do you usuallygo to school ?注： when= what timewho意：谁？ -针对做某事的主语提问。eg. 11、 iusuallygo to school at 8:00. who usuallygoes to school at 8:00 ?eg. 12、 she can play soccer. who can play soccer ?eg. 13、 mary ismy english teacher. w

9、ho is your english teacher ?eg. 14、 we oftengo to the movies. who often go to the movies ?注：用 who 提问的句子中“有 be 用 be, 有情动情，有助就助，无 be 无情也无助，则死活不借助”，需根据原句中实义动词的形式判断使用何种时态和形式， 一般现在时态中大多数情况下实义动词用三单形式，也可使用原形。whom意：谁？ -针对做某事的接受对象（宾语）提问。whom是 who的宾格， who 针对主语（主格）提问，也可用 who, 但 whom更正式。whom针对宾语（宾格）提问。eg. 15、 o

10、ur english teacherlovesyaoming very much.whom / whodoes your english teacherlovevery much ?eg. 16、 our englishteacherloveshisson verymuch. who lovesyaoming verymuch ? ( 不能用 whom提问 )17、 lilyiswritinga letterto herpen pal. whom /who islilywritinga letter to？18、 lilyiswritinga letterto herpen pal. who

11、iswritinga lettertoherpen pal？考题变通：19 、 lilyis writing a lettertoher pal. whatislilydoing toher pal？20、 lilyiswriting a letter to her pen pal. whatislily writing to her pen pal？where 意：在哪儿？ - 针对做某事的地点提问。eg. 21、iwill go to beijing next week. wherewillyou go to next week？ whichplacewillyou go to next

12、week？注： where=which placewhy 意：为什么？ -针对做某事的原因提问。 （也就是主要针对because 引导的原因状语从句提问）eg. 22、 iam late because i oversleep ( v.睡过头 ). why are you late?eg. 23、i didn tgo to schoolyesterday because i was ill. whyyougoto school?didn teg. 24、 iwent to mr. zhangs office last sunday because i didn t pass the exam.

13、 why didyou go to mr. zhangs office last sunday? what didyou go to mr. zhangs office for last sunday?注： why = what forwhich 意：哪个；哪件 ; 哪种？ -用来对限定、特指的人和物进行选择提问。eg. 25、 that girl with glassesismy sister. which girlisyour sister? (注：不是女孩长什么样子 )eg. 26、that red penis lilys. which penis lily s?(注：不是问钢笔的颜色)

14、27、 those apples in the boxesare fresh. which applesare fresh? (注：不问苹果地点 )whose 意：谁的？ -针对表示所属关系进行提问。 （也就是指问物体的主人是谁？往往是针对形容性物主代词、人名 + s 进行划线部分提问）eg. 28、 my pen is on the table. whose penison the table?eg. 29、 lilys friendcan speak english. whose friendcanspeak english?考题变通： eg. 30( 由 eg. 28 来）、 my pe

15、n ison the table.whatison thetable?eg. 31( 由 eg. 29 来 ) 、lilys friendcan speak english.who can speak english?how much意：多少？ -针对不可数名词的数量多少进行提问；针对物体的价钱进行提问。问多少物品：eg. 32、 iwant to drink some coffee.how muchdo youwantto drink?考题变通：eg. 33、 i want to drink some coffee. whatdo youwant to drink?34、 iwant tod

16、rink twocups of coffee. how many cupsof coffeedo youwant to drink?问多少钱 : eg.35、 thist-shirt isfiftyyuan. how much isthistshirt? what isthe price of this tshirt?eg. 36、those ballsarefifty yuan. how much are those balls? what is the price ofthose balls?注： how much is/are= what is the price ofeg. 37、is

17、pentfifty yuan on this t-shirt. how much did youspend on this t-shirt?eg. 38、she paidfifty yuan for this t-shirt. how much did shepay for this t-shirt?how many 意：多少？ -针对可数名词的数量多少进行提问；eg. 39、 ihave four apples. how many applesdo youhave?eg. 40、 isleepnine hours every night. how many hoursdo you sleep

18、every night?考题变通：eg. 40、 isleepnine hours every night.how oftendo yousleep?how often意 ： 多 久 一 次 ？-针 对 做 某 事 的 频 率 提 问 。 针 对always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频度副词或像once or twicea week/month/year; nine hours every night； every day。eg. 41、 iexerciseevery day. how oftendo youexercise? 又见eg.40how soon 意：再过多久？- 通常针对用于一般将来时中“in+时间段”表示“还等多久才去做某事”eg