新版外研版八年级英语上册知识点归纳总结Module8Accidents

1、module8 accidentsunit1 while the lights were changing into red, a car suddenly appeared.1. sb. have an accident = an accident happen to sb.某人 生了意外a traffic/road accident一 道路交通事故2. talk on the/ones mobile/cell phone3. look pale/tired/excited/unhappy 似的感官 ：sound 听起来 smell 起来 系 seem 似乎 become/get/turn

2、得keep/stay happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/stilltaste 起来feel摸起来；感 ，感到4. ride a bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel5. wait to do sth.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事he couldn t wait to open his present.6.cross the road= go/walk across the road7. appear vi.出 dis appear vi.消失appear ance n.外表，外貌(1)the sun appeared

3、 from behind the clouds after the sudden heavy rain.突如其来的大雨 后，太阳从云背后 出来了。(2)he quickly disappeared in the darkness.他很快消失在黑暗中。(3)don t judge a person by his appearance.不能以貌取人。8.注意介 的区分(1)a car appeared/ cameround/aroundthe corner.(2)the newsstand( 刊亭 ) is on/at the corner of the street.(3)he was cryi

4、ng sadly in the corner of his room.9.hit-hit-hit hitting(1)he was driving carelessly along the road when he suddenly hit the lamp post on the right.他正粗心地沿着公路开 ，突然撞到了右 的灯柱。(2) she is hitting the box with a hammer( 子 ).(3)the song became a big hit in 1945. 首歌在1945 年 靡大江南北。n. 成功而 （或 行）一 的事物（如唱片、 影或 ）10

5、. in time及 on time准 (1)the ambulance arrived in time and sent him to hospital.(2) being on time is a good virture.准 是一种美德。11. fall off = fall down from (fell)fall off a tree/bike/ladder(梯子 )feel- feltfall down摔倒12. hurt-hurt-hurt(1)he hurt his knee. vt.弄痛、弄 感到疼痛救 及 到达并把他送到医院去了。(3)his knee gets/is hu

6、rt. adj.受 的hurt oneself(4)be careful not to hurt yourself with the sharp knife.13. pain n.painfuladj.painfullyadv.he is in great pain.=he is very painful .he cried in a lot of pain.=he cried painfully .14. think about考 (thought)think of想起，想出； think over仔 考 think hard努力思考15. take a risktake risks冒 小心

7、不要用那把刀子 了你自己。take the risk of (doing) sth.at the risk of doing sth.when youre on your bike, think about the risk of an accident.he jumped into the river to save her at the risk of losing his own life.= he took the risk of losing his own life to jump into the river to save her.他冒着失去自己的生命的危 ，跳 河里救她。16

8、. pay attention to (doing) sth.pay little/no attention to不重 pay much/great attention to 非常重 17.side by side肩并肩hand in hand手 着手arm in arm胳膊挽着胳膊neck and neck并 18.at traffic lights在 灯 obey traffic rules遵守交通 unit 2 i was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.1.use sth. to do = do sth. with. 用做we use

9、 our ears to listen.=we listen with our ears.2.bite-bit-bittenbiting v.bite one s hand= bite sb. in the handhe took another bite of apple.他又咬了一口苹果。3. a few days earlier/ ago几天前several days later= after some days几天后4. climb out (of)反 climb intogo climbing去爬山climber登山运 5. pick up 起某物；自己慢慢爬起来；接 某人；学会(1

10、)he picked his cap up from the floor.(2)he picked himself up and went on running along the track.他自己慢慢爬起来，沿着跑道 跑下去。(3) ill pick you up at your office.(4) she picked up french by herself at the age of 60. 她 60 的 候开始自学法 。 pick flowers/apples/cotton/corn摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米6. throw across the kitchen (threw)

11、 throw away 把扔掉he threw his arms around the shoulders of his son.what a pity that quyuan threw himself into the miluo river!7. land on the table8. hide-hid-hiddenhiding(1)go and find the cat. it is hiding behind the door.(2)she hid her face in her hands and cried sadly.他一把 住他儿子的肩膀。屈原跳 汨 江，真是太 憾了！她用双

12、手捂住 ， 心的哭了起来。(3) lets playhide and seek(躲喵喵), shall we?9. 区分 while, when 和 as，引 状 从句while的用法(1) 两个句子都是 行 my mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father was reading newspapers in the sofa at six lastnight.(2) while引 的句子中的 必 是延 性 或be+adj./adv.strike while the ironis hot.趁 打 。would you like to lo

13、ok after my house while iam away ?(3) “然而”，表示 照、 折lily is active while lucy is quiet.(4) n.一段 after a while, the rain stopped.when 的用法(1)i was having dinner when there was a knock onthe door.when ms gu came in, tim was crying in the corner.(2) it began to rain when he just arrived home.(3) i will le

14、t you know when she comes.（主将从 ）(4) the train had left when he got to the station. as 的用法(1)as he was lying there in great pain, henry suddenly remembered the photo.(2)the girl sings as she goes to school.(3)as time went by, she became more and more beautiful .(4)just as the flying ball hit her face

15、, she gave a loud cry.10. as soon as一就(1)i always fill my stomach with some snacks as soon as i reach home.(2) he began to do his homework as soon as he arrived home.(3)i will let you know as soon as she comes.（主将从 ）11.hurt badly12. hurry to hospital= go to hospital in a hurryleave hospital出院13.get

16、worse15. what kind of snake16.give/take the right medicine一所医学院17. the next/following day第二天18. advise sb. to do sth. suggest doing19. show sb. sth/=show sth. to sb.20. as you knowas we (all) know众所周知21. (1)if“如果”，引 条件状 从句(2)if“是否”，引 从句i have no idea if she will come tomorrow.我不知道明天她是否会来。22. get rea

17、d for= prepare for . 做准 (1)are you getting ready for the coming final exam?你在 即将到来的期末考 做准 ？(2)come on ！ supper is ready.快来，晚 准 好了!(3)are you ready to start?你准 好出 了 ？23.on the way home from school/work在放学、下班回家路上24. as usual和 . 往常一 than usual比往常更.(1)i found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.我

18、他像平日一 在花园里做着好梦(2)he got up earlier than usual to catch the first train.25. kind-hearted adj.仁慈的，好心的，善良的warm-hearted adj. 心的，富有同情心的cold-hearted adj.冷淡的，无情的， 石心 的26. good/bad luck n.luckyadj. lucky number/star.幸运数字、幸运星mise to do sth.28. an emergency landing29.take off脱下；起 急降落30. 决定做某事

19、make a decision to do sth.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.31. avoid (doing) sth. ?v?d v.避免she is always careful to avoid mistakes/accidents.she chose to stay at home to avoid meeting others.32. a terrible disaster d?z:st?(r)一 可怕的灾 33.crew kru: n.机 成 ，全体船 34. stay/keep calm/cool保持冷静 中考 接

20、 1. what did the teacher say just now? sorry. i didn t catch it. i _something else.a. thinkb. will think2.when i came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework.a. is doingb. has done c. was doing3.mrs white _dinner when her son came home.a. is cookingb. was cookingc. are cookingd. were cooki

21、ngkeys: ccb1. did you see mr. black just now? yes. he _ his car when i met him.a. parkedb. was parkingc. parksd. will park2.the girl suddenly fell _ the bike and i sent her to hospital at once.a. on b. ofc. offd. to3.yesterday evening, i was walking along the street _ i suddenly met my maths teacher.a. whenb. whilec. but4. where were you at 7:00 last night? i _ to my mom at home.a. writeb. was writingc.