2010年上海高考英语真题及答案

1、.绝密启用前2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。考生注意：1本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。满分150 分。考试时间120 分钟。2答第卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和效验码。3第卷（ 116 小题， 2580 小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦

2、去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第卷中的第 17 24 小题，第 81 84 小题和第卷的试题， 其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上， 如用铅笔答题， 或写在试卷上一律不给分。第卷（共 105 分）l listening comprehensionsection adirections in section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what w

3、as said. the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 a a shop assistant.b a dentistc an cloariciand a bank

4、 clerk.2 a the exam score.b the world news.c a soccer match.d a basketball team.3 a at a post officeb at a flower shopcat a department store.d at a bus station4 a 5 hoursb 7 hoursc 9 hoursd 10 hours5 a tim s not seriously injuredb tim will get to the hospital quickly.cthe woman s heard all about tim

5、s illness.d the woman doesntknow how tim is now.6 a she isntthe mood to travel.b france is too far for family holiday.c family holiday no longer interests herd she has had too many holidays this year.7 a the cost was reasonable.b the cost was unbelievably highc she likes the hotel.d she will stay ov

6、ernight.8 a disappointmentb disapproval.c sympathy.d passion.9 a the man is too forgetfulb the man shouldntget annoyed.;.cthe man has too many keys.10 a he wants to live in apartments.che has already signed a contract section bd the man should attend more lessons.b he thinks his signature is unneces

7、sary.d he doesntalways say what he means.directions: in section b, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. when you hear a question, read the four possible answers on

8、 your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.11 a white masters.b african slaves.c native dancers.d sport trainers.12 a having kung fu experience.b being able to sing and play music.cwearing a

9、 green belt.d being strong and able to balance well.13 a he uses his hands to keep the balance.b he doses contact with his opponent.che is kicked by his opponent.d he is pushed out of the circle.questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14 a great guests and talk to hotel staff.bhave

10、 breakfast and examine room service.cprepare for the meeting and write new reports.d review the previous night s reports and check emails.15 a saying hello to every guest.b considering different bath requirements.cdining with a different staff member.d holding various operational meetings.16 a a day

11、s life of a hotel manager.b the daily routine at a hotel.chotel service and improvement.d meetings attended by a hotel massager.section cdirections: in section c, you will hear two longer conversations. the conversations will be read twice. after you hear each conversation, you are required to fill

12、in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. write your answers on your answer sheet.blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.complete the form.write one word for each answer.doctor s notesdr.b.hallpatients name:mr. _17_symptoms:awful18and a terrible coughtemperatu

13、re:19doctor s suggestion:one spoonful of cough20every 4 hours for the next fivedays.complete the form.write no more than three wordsfor each answer.what does the man ask the woman to do?to21what does iaml wyndham write?22why do the main characters in the story join abecause the hope to start23.group

14、 of people?;.between whom will there be some conflict in thebetween people and24.story? grammar and vocabulary.section adirections: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25 sean has formed the habit of

15、 joggingthe tree-lined avenue for two hours every day a betweenb alongc belowd with26 it took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park it wasjourney.a three hourb a three-hoursca three-hourd three hours27 if our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend ona themselvesb

16、themcusd ourselves28 every few years, the coal workers their lungs x-rayed to ensure their health.a are havingb havechave hadd had had29 - sorry, professor smith i didnt finish the assignment yesterday.- oh, youhave done it as yesterday was the deadline.a mustb mustntcshouldd shouldnt30 in ancient t

17、imes, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelledthe local market.a longer thanb more thanc as much asd as far as31 the church tower whichwill be open to tourists soon the work is almost finished.a has restoredb has been restoredcis restoringd is being restored32 i had gre

18、at difficultythe suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.a findb foundcto findd finding33 lucy has a great sense ofhumour and always keeps her colleagueswith her stories.a amusedb amusingcto amused to be amused34you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.a however a seri

19、ous problemb what a serious problemchowever serious a problemd what serious a problem35the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height a approachingb approachedc to approachd to be approached36 one reason for her preference for city life isshe can have easy access to places likes

20、hops and restaurants.a thatb howc whatd why37 when changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowa he is entering which laneb which lane he is entering;.cis he entering which laned which lane is he entering38 wind power is an ancient source of energywe may return in

21、 the near future.a on whichb by whichc to whichd from which39our manage objects to toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member a untilb unlessc ifd after40 thai is the only way we can imaginethe overuse of water in students bathroomsa reducingb to reducec reducedd reducesection bdirection

22、s:complete the following passage by using the words in the box each word canonly be used once note that there is one word more than you need.a additionalb producingc regulard predictede identifiede atmosphereg matchedh reducingi carriedj increaseforests in the northern half of the globe could be gro

23、wing faster now than they were 200years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern america the treesappear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higherconcentrations ( 浓度 ) of carbon dioxide in the _41 .geoffrey parker, a scientist at the smit

24、hsonian environmental research centre in edgewater maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region thegrowth may also be influenced by the significant43in atmospheric co 2,he said.we

25、made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, dr parker said their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in44the influence of man-made co2 on the climate.dr parker and his colleagues have45out a detailed record of the tr

26、ees on a(n)46basis since 1987 they calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing47tons of wood each year.the scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that bothyoung and old trees were showing increased growth rate more than 90 per cent of the

27、tree groupshad grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had49from estimates ofthe long-term rates of growth. reading comprehensionsection adirections: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a,b, c and d fill in each blank with the word or

28、 phrase that best fits the context.the first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, if you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals ( 彩排 ), or tryouts, revising will seem anatural part of the writing50what is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and

29、the out-of-townpreviews thatmanybroadway shows go through? the answer is adding,deleting,replacing, reordering,51revising andrew lloyd webbers musical phantom of the opera underwent such a process.when lloyd webber began writing in 1984,he hadin minda funny, excitingproduction however, when phantom

30、opened in londonin 1986, the audience saw a moving;.psychological love story set to music the musical had 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆 ) for instance, lloyd webber 53 some of the music because the phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing cer

31、tain sounds.when you revise, you change aspects of your work in54to your evolving purpose, orto include55ideas or newly discovered information.revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of anassignment56, it is a major stage of the writing process, and wr

32、iters revise every step of thewayeven your decision to57topics while prewriting is a type of revisinghowever dontmake the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows58alwaysmake time tobecome your own59and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak reviewing your workin this way can give you60ne

33、w ideas.revising involves61the effectiveness and appropriateness ofall aspects of yourwriting, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present when you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience forwhom you are writing: i

34、s my main idea or purpose62 throughout my draft? do i ever losesight of my purpose? have i given my readers all of the63that is, facts, opinions,inferences - that they need in order to understand my main idea? finally, have i included toomany 64 details that may confuse readers?50 a techniqueb style

35、c processd career51 a in particularb as a resultc for exampled in other words52 a undergoneb skippedc rejectedd replaced53 a rewroteb releasedc recordedd reserved54 a additionb responsec oppositiond contrast55 a fixedb ambitiousc familiard fresh56 a howeverb moreoverc insteadd therefore57 a discussb

36、 switchc exhaustd cover58 a draftingb rearrangingc performingd training59 a directorb masterc audienced visitor60 a personalb valuablec basicd delicate61 a mixingb weakeningc maintainingd assessing62 a amazingb brightc uniqued clear63 a anglesb evidencec informationd hints64 a unnecessaryb uninteres

37、tingc concreted finalsection bdirections: read the following three passages each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statementsfor each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just

38、 read.(a)the elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep a few dogs started barking at it the elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safetythat didnt stop the elephant it destroyed a dozen houses and injured several peoplethe villagers we

39、re scared and angry then someone suggested calling parbati, the elephant princess.parbati baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer he taught parbati to ride;.an elephant before she could even walk he also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up - how to catch wild ele

40、phants.parbati hasnt always lived in the jungle after a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city but parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife life in the city is too dull catching elephants is an adventure an

41、d the excitement lasts for days after the chase, she says.but parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun my work, she says, is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. and this is exactly what parbati has been doing for many years increasingly, the indian elephant

42、is angry: for many years, illegal huntershave attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of landit is nowfighting back whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.the work of an e

43、lephant tamer also involves love and devotion a good elephant tamer willspend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them they are also more loyal than humans, she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on

44、the giant, happy animal an elephant princess indeed!65 for parbati, catching elephants is mainly to.a get long lasting excitementb keep both man and elephants safecsend them back to the jungled make the angry elephants tame66 before parbati studied in a boarding school,.a she spent her time hunting

45、with her fatherbshe learned how to sing love songscshe had already been called an elephant princessd she was taught how to hunt tigers67 indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because _.a they are caught and sent for heavy workb illegal hunters capture them and kill themcth

46、ey are attacked and their land gets limitedd dogs often bark at them and chase them68 the passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in india _ a people easily fall victim to elephants attacksb the man-elephant relationship is getting worsecelephant tamers are in short supplyd do

47、gs are as powerful as elephants(b);.thefollowingcard includesa briefsummaryand a shortassessment of a researchpaperit can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.trevor, c. o., lansford, b. and black, j. w., 2004, employee turnover (人事变更 ) andjob performance: monitoring the influences of sa

48、lary growth and promotion, journalof armchair psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.inthisarticletrevor et al.reviewtheinfluencesofpayandjobopportunitiesinrespect of job performance, turnover rates and employees job attitude. the authorsusedatagainedthroughorganizationalsurveysofblue-chipcompaniesin

49、vancouver,canadatotrytoidentifythemaincause ofemployee turnoverandwhether it is linked to salary growth. their research focuses on assessing a range ofpay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. thearticle is useful as trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous rea

50、sons for employeeturnover and a variety of differences in employees job attitude and performance. themain limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-levelmanagement,thustheauthorsindicatethatfurther,moreextensive researchneedstobeundertakentodevelopamorein-depthunderst

51、andingofemployeeturnoverandjobperformance.asthisarticlewaspublishedin a69 the research paper published is primarily concerned witha the way of preventing employee turnoverb methods of improving employee performancecfactors affecting employee turnover and performanced pay structures based on employee

52、 performance70 as is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that.a the data analysis is hardly reliablebthe research sample is not wide enoughcthe findings are of no practical valued the research method is out-of-date71 who might be most interested in this piece of information?a job huntersbemployees in blue-chip companies.cmid-level managers.d researchers on employee turnover.(c)the 2012 london oly