高二英语教案：Unit13AlbertEinstein

1、高中英 第2 册unit 13albert einstein ( 因斯坦 )一、教法建 【抛 引玉】单元双基学 目 . 四会 和 ： ruler , go on with , the first world war , worldwide , right (n .) , peace ,work out , stick (vi .) , stick to , rule , course (n .)三会 和 ： communist , professor , scientific , darkness , shy , content , lead to , discovery , cheque ,

2、 human right , prove , bent , respect , leading , sadness , take sides in , fuel , advance , advanced , mathematics , education , further education , technical. 交 英 ：怎 表达 与推 1. is itno? , it isn t not him .2. is he / she ?3. who is he / she ?4. what did he do ?5. it must be him / her . 法重点：学 名 性从句作主

3、 的用法。作主 的名 性从句，因其在复合句中作主 ，所以称 主 从句。名 性从句作主 常被 it 作形式主 。【指点迷津】单元重点 点 1. communist共 主 者，共 主 的communists feel it a joy and an honour to work under hard conditions .are you a member of the communist youth league ?你是共 主 青年 ？点 communism是名 “共 主 ” 。2 . scientific 科学的we must pay more attention to scientific

4、farming .点 science 科学， scientist 科学家3 . content甘愿的， 意的we are well content to have seen such a wonderful performance .don t be content with such a small success .点 be content with 心 意足，be content to do 于干4 . discovery 发现they have made wonderful discoveries in science .点 make a discovery in 在作出 。 disc

5、over 发现 (invent 明 )。 discoverer 发现者。5 . right 利（可数名 ）we must fight for human rights .点 have a / the right to do有 干。6 . peace 和平it was a danger to world peace .点 the peace of society社会安宁。 in peace 平安的。at peace 平静地。 make peace 讲第1页共15页和。 peaceful 和平的。7 . prove 明， how did you prove that he was the thie

6、f ?点 (1) prove 作系 后跟形容 作表 。 比：she proved her honesty .she proved honest .she proved herself (to be ) honest .8 . stick (stuck , stuck ) 粘住， 住， 持though he was sick , he stuck to his work .点 stick to + doing 持干。9 . respect 尊敬；尊重students should respect teachers and teachers love students .点 have / show

7、 + respect for 尊重。send ones respects to sb代向某人 好（注意 respect 用复数）10 . advance 推 ，前 ，促 。a month has passed and the work has not advanced .点 advanced 可以作形容 “高 的；先 的”。如： she wants to buy some advancedreaders . 她想 一些高 本。单元 思 运用1. compare notes with sb 与某人交 意 i d like to compare notes with you about teach

8、ing .2. do a word puzzle 猜字 3. enjoy school 喜 上学 ( 注意在 school 的前面无冠 )4. be content to do 干心 意足all through his life , einstein was content to spend most of his time alone .5. from the age of 从 开始（注意句子的 可以是 在完成 或者一般 去 ）from the age of 24 , he has been working as a teacher .from what age did einstein s

9、tudy in switzerland ?6 . go on with +名 “ 干 ”let s have a rest for lunch and go on with the meeting this afternoon .7 . receive a doctor s获degree得博士学位注意 中的receive 可以用take 或者 get 替 。8 . lead to 致；造成；引起it is sleeping late that leads to being late for school .注意 中的to 介 。9 . receive praise for 因而受到表 比： p

10、raise sb for sth 因表 某人10 . acheque for + 数“一 的支票”the scientist received a cheque for 50,000 dollars .11 . take american nationality取得美国国籍注意下列有关国籍的表达：whats your nationality? 你是哪国国籍？ / he has japanesenationality . / she is of australia nationality .12 . make music 作 曲the music he made sounds beautiful

11、 .第2页共15页13. lead / live + a / an + 着+的life生活he lives a simple way of life in the usa .14. in a straight line 沿着一条直 do you believe that light travels through space in a straight line ?15. work out 算出，想出，制定can you work out how much it costs to build the bridge ?16. stick to 持（真理、意 、看法等） ，遵守one should

12、 stick to whatever one has begun .17. respect sb as 把某人当作来尊重einstein was greatly respected as the leading scientist . 因斯坦被公 最杰出的科学家，备受尊重。18. take sides 和站在一 ，偏向一 switzerland refused to take sides in the two world wars .注意： take the side of站在的一 19. an end to 的 束或者 了what he said put an end to the quar

13、rel .20. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 供 某人某物this magazine provides us with a lot of useful information .二、学海 航【学法指要】单元句型思路明晰1. by the time he was fourteen years old , he had learned maths all by himself .明晰(1) 有些表示 的短 可以引 状 从句，如：each time , the moment , by thetime等。 be the time“到 止” ，其后主

14、句的 可以分 ：a . 到某一 去 止，主句的 作已 完成，主句用 去完成 。by the time i got to the bus stop , the bus had already left .b . 到 去某一 止，会存在某种状 ，主句可以用一般 去 。by the time we arrived at the small mountain village , it was quite dark .c . 到某一将来 止会 生的事情，主句可以用将来完成 ，从句用一般 或者 了 用 在完成 。breakfast will be ready by the time you have dr

15、essed .(2) by the time后的定 从句中省略了that = when。i still remember the summer (that) i was in the countryside .2 . he could also work out how far the stars would appear to have moved .他 能把恒星看上去移 了的距离也 算出来。明晰to have moved是 不定式的完成式，表示其 作已 提前完成。she appeared to have forgotten his telephone number .注意 句型 构可以 ：

16、it appears thathe appeared to have finished his work . = it appeared that he had finished his work .3 . it was said that he found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings . 据 ，他在音 里找到了宁静，而 种宁静，正是一个充 争与 戮的世界里找不到的。明晰 是一个复合句。主句 it was said , it 形式主 ，that 从句是真正的主句。which是

17、定 从句修 the peace 。missing 是形容 “ 失了的， 失踪的”，在句中作表 。第3页共15页full of wars and killings 形容 短 作定 修 a world 。单元 点疑点 疑1. he found it hard to get along with the other boys . 他 得很 同 的孩子相 。 疑 it 是形式 ， to get al ong with 是真正的 。 hard 作 。we found it impossible to reach there before noon .when germany was ruled by h

18、itler in the early 1930s , einstein , who was a jew , found itimpossible to continue living in germany .2 . compare notes on / about sth交 的意 ， women like to compare notes about cooking . 疑 compare to把比 成；compare with把与相比 。如：please compare this book with that one .teachers are compared to the gardene

19、rs .3 . all through his life einstein was content to spend most of his time alone , although he married twice and had lots of close friends . 疑（1 ）content用作形容 不能作定 。contented可以作定 用。如：john seems content just to sit in front of the television all day .he has a contented look .他 上 着 足的表情。（ 2） marry twi

20、ce 两次婚。 marry 的使用中 注意：marry sb 和某人 婚（不要在marry 后加to / with）marry late in life晚婚be / get married to sb和某人 婚marry sb to sb把某人嫁 she married her daughter to a man with a lot of money .she has been married to a pla man for a year . ( ： she has married with a pla man for a year . )(3) alone 用作副 是“孤独地” ，用在名

21、 和代 之后表示“ ，唯独”。如：she doesn t like going out alone after dark .she lives all alone in that large house .the shoes alone cost 200 .time alone will show who was right .【妙文 析】my husband is a thrifty (节俭 ) man but he is always generous (大方 ) to beggars . he usually offers them ten or more cents even a do

22、llar (1) he was a small boy , he once fell down (2) hunger on his way home . it was a beggar (3) gave him a toasted sweet potato which saved him .the things became (4) because the beggars informed (5) of the easily-got money at our house .we had more and more (6) day by day . some even paid two visi

23、ts a day . i(7) several times toreject the beggars and each (8) my husband would shout that it was an evil (罪 ) to treat (9) likethat . he even made our son (10)the beggars daddy , mummy orauntie . (11) while i wascooking , the son hurried to me (12) ,“ mummy , aunties coming .”i was (13) because th

24、isauntie seemed to be a regular visitor . (14) greeted her with an unfriendly stare . (15) , for fearthat my husband should be upset , i had to say (16) a low voice to her ,“ sorry , i have no changeto offer . would you try (17) door ?”but she refused to leave . (18) came out at the moment .i had to

25、 put my hand into my (19) , only to touch a 100-dollar note in it .“ you (20) have twodollars , (21) can you manage the change ? ”even my husband was surprised and (22) . “ it is up to you whether to give or not , ” said the “ (23) . ” my husband said , “but it wasnt nice of第4页共15页you to make (24) o

26、f her like that . ” anyhow he had no change (25) . no sooner had he said this than the “ auntie ” handed over a wad of money and said , “ here you are , 98 dollars , count ,please . ”1. a . becauseb . whenc . and ford . because when2. a . inb . withc . fromd . by3. a . whichb . whomc .不填d . that4. a

27、 . betterb . worsec . niced . good5. a . meb . my familyc . each otherd . my husband6. a . visitorsb . thingsc . moneyd . trouble7. a . hadb . pretended c . managedd . tried8. a . dayb . beggarc . timed . word9. a . the richb . the poorc . the sond . the man10. a . nameb . shoutc . calld . become11.

28、 a . a dayb . one dayc . several daysd . on one day12. a . sayingb . to sayc . and sayingd . said13. a . excitedb . surprisingc . troubledd . pleased14. a . heb . ic . shed . my son15. a . thoughb . besidesc . howeverd . then16. a . withb . byc . ind . at17. a . otherb . the otherc . everyd . anothe

29、r18. a . sheb . my sonc . my husbandd . i19. a . drawerb . deskc . pocket d . mouth20. a . mayb . cannotc . mustd . should21. a . butb . andc . ford. while22. a . unimportant b . unfairc . unkindd . displeased23. a . auntieb . beggarc . mummyd . woman24. a . funb . usec . the bestd . up25. a . toob

30、. eitherc . alsod . yet答案：1 . d 2 . c 3 . d 4 . b 5 . c 6 . a 7 . d 8 . c 9 . b 10 . c 11 . b 12 . a 13 . c 14 . b 15 . c 16 . c 17 .d 18 . c 19 . c 20 . a 21 . 22 . d 23 .a 24 . a 25 . b【思维体操】one day an old man was going to town to do someshopping . when he was slow walking uphill , he looked1 . _u

31、p and saw a young man ride a bicycle quickly downward .2 . _he was so frightening that he walked toward the3 . _roadside . the young man was brushed by him . he nearly4 . _fell down . the old man stood still and looked at the5 . _young man , who was almost out of the sight . the old man6 . _shouted

32、, “ hey , young man . stop! youve losed something . ” 7 . _the young man heard the cry , got off his bike , pushing it8 . _back and asked what it is . the old man smiled and said ,9 . _“politeness . ” the young mans face turned into red .10.答案及说明： 本文讲述了这样一个故事：一个小伙子不顾社会公德，骑自行车下坡时横冲直撞，差一点撞倒了老人。老人以非常巧妙

33、的方式惩罚了那个青年人，并给他以礼貌教育。1 .第5页共15页slow slowly 。在句中作状 要用副 。 2 . 在感官 see 之后的 足 既可以是 原形，也可以是 在分 。描述当 的情形， 足 是正在 行的 作，要用 在分 。所以此行中要将ride riding。 3 . frightening frightened 。此 老人因 青年横冲直撞而感到害怕。4 . brush 不及物 。brush by 有“从某人旁 擦身而 ”之 。 将 was 去。5 . 。6 . out of sight ，表示“在 程以外； 在某人的 野中消失” 。因此，要将其中的定冠 the 去。 7 .lo

34、sed lost 。 have + 去分 构成完成式。have lost 表示“已 失”。8 . 此句中有四个并列的 ，在故事中的 多用 去 。pushing pushed 。9 . is was， 与主句的 的 一致。10. 去 into 。 turn为系 ，后跟形容 。又如：go mad , go hungry , turn yellow。三、智能 示【心中有数】单元 法 散思 一、主 从句的 接 思 主 从句在复合句中作主句的主 。学 主 从句 ，首先 掌握其 接 。引 主 从句的 接 可分 三 。1 . 接代 ： what ( 什么，所的) ； who (whom)； which 哪个

35、，那个；whose ( 的 )，它 引 的从句 主句充当主 ，而它 本身在从句中又可作主 、 、表 、 定 等成分。what he said is true . (what在从句中作 )who did it is unknown . (who在从句中作主 )which way he will take hasnt been decided . (which在从句中作定 )2 . 接副 ： when , where , why , how等。 接副 在从句中起状 作用。how this happened is not clear . 是怎 生的 不清楚。注意： how 可以构成某些短 ，引 主

36、从句。 例如： how long , how many , how much , howfar , how soon , how often 。同 些短 可以引 或表 从句。3 . 接 ： whether , that ( 无 )。 两个 接 在从句中不作任何成分，只起 接作用。whether shes coming or not doesnt matter too much .她是否会来没有多大关系。it is possible that he is stupid .他可能很笨。其次，在学 主 从句 需要注意以下几点： 主 从句作 数看待，主句的 要用第三人称 数形式；主 从句本身的 要根据

37、 情况而定。 引 主 从句不可用if，而只能用whether 。 ： if i rest or not does not matter much .正： whether i rest or not does not matter much . 我 常将形式主 it置于句首，而将主 从句放在句尾。its true that he may fall behind the other students .他确 有可能落在其他学生后面。 下列 法已成 句型， 注意掌握。it is said that (据 ) ，it is well-known that (众所周知 ) ，it is a pity t

38、hat (真可惜 )，it is decided (已 决定 )注意： what引 的主 从句不可用形式主 it 代替。正： what he said is true . ： it is true what he said . 主 从句it is that (who) 有 容易同 构 it is that (who) 混淆，区 的方法是： 去掉句中的itis (was) 和 that三个 ，剩下来的 仍然 成一个意 完整、 构正确的句子， 就 明原句是 的。it is on the road that i saw him .第6页共15页去掉itis that 即成： on the road

39、i saw him . ( 该句句意完整，说明原句是强调句。)二、 that 在名词性从句和定语从句中的用法思维关系代词that既能引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 )，也能引导定语从句。但 that 在这两类从句中的角色不同，它在引导名词性从句时，我们可总结为： 不可越雷池一步。 这里的雷池是： that 只起连接词作用， 不作从句中的成份。例如：i said that i was a teacher . ( 宾语从句 )that he was a teacher is a fact . (主语从句 )the news that he failed the exam

40、made me disappointed . (同位语从句 )从以上例句看出:that只起连接作用。但在下列例句中却不能填that 。例如：please tell me _ is in your hand . ( 宾从 )_ he enjoys is cooking . (主从 )i dont understand _ he meant . ( 宾从 )考察以上三例句，虽也为名词性从句，但tell 后的宾语从句中缺主语，enjoy 和 mean 都是及物动词，故从句中缺enjoy 和 mean 的宾语。这时要求所填关系代词既能连接作用，还须充当主语或宾语，这时，只能填“what ”了。关系代词

41、that在定语从句中既可表人，也可表物；既可做主语，也可做宾语。例如：the person that i was talking about is tom . ( 先行词是人，在从句中作宾语)the chair that is made of wood is mine . ( 先行词是物，在从句中充当主语)that在定语从句中“用武之地”可谓大矣，但它也不是“放之四海而皆准”。(一 ) “用武之地”大矣这里所说的“大” ，是指非that莫属，其它任何关系代都不可替代。1 . 在 who , which引导的特殊疑问句后。who is the person that is lying on th

42、e ground ?which is the window that was cleaned by tom ?2 . 先行词是不定代词时。please tell me everything that happened to you .all that can be done has been done . ( 所有能做的已做了。)3 . 先行词既有人也有物时。she talked about the writer and his works( 作品 ) that interested her .4 . 先行被形容词最高级修饰时。this is the most interesting book

43、 that i have ever read .5 . 先行词被the only , any , little , few , no等修饰时。this is the only book that i read during the holiday .另外， that 有时还起到关系副词的作用，在从句中充当状语。i dont like the way that he talks to me . ( 相当于in which)this is the last time that ill give you a lesson . (相当于when ,但不可换成when ,因为 time前有last)(二

44、 ) 不是“放之四海而皆准”。1 . 跟介词搭配时。the person to _ (whom , that) i talked just now is tom . ( 此句只能用whom)2 . 先行词是one , ones 或 those , 并且指代的是人时。the girl is the one _ (who , that) lives next to us . ( 此句只能选who)3 . 在非限定性定语从句中。第7页共15页a . beijing , _ is the capital of china , is beautiful .b . we had to sleep in w

45、et clothes , _ was uncomfortable .c . she is my sister , _ you met just now in the street .a , b , c 三例句，皆为非限定性定语从句，故都不能选用that 。 a 句中，关系代词指代主句中的 “ beijing”一词， b 句中，关系代词指代主句整个句子，这时填“which ”。 c 句中，关系代词指代主句中的“sister”，且在从句中做宾语，故填whom ，且不可省略。【动脑动手】单元能力立体检测一、单项选择1. failure oftenlaziness while hard worksuc

46、cess .a. leads to ; leads tob. lies in ; lies inc. lies in ; leads tod. leads to ; lies in2. aman told me astory last night .a. fun ; funb. funny-looking ; funnyc. funny ; fund. funny-look ; funny3. there was aexpressionhis face .a. puzzle ; onb. puzzling ; onc. puzzled ; on d. puzzled ; in4. it pro

47、veddifficult than she had supposed .a. veryb. to be quitec. a littled. to be much more5. though einstein won the nobel prizephysics , he cared littlemoney .a. in ; tob. for ; forc. of ; ind. of ; about6. they failed to persuade him tothe conditions for heto his decision .a. receive ; cameb. accept ;

48、 stuckc. accept ; stuckd. receive ; insisted7. it was too late to go for a walk now , it is beginning to rain .a. butb. except c. besidesd. but for8. the chicken on the plate looksand smellsas.a. nice ; good ; wellb. well ; nice ; wellc. good ; nicely ; goodd. well ; well ; well9. my dress is madesi

49、lk . what about yours ? mine is mademums old things .a. from ; ofb. of ; fromc. of ; ofd. from ; from10. please say hello to mr. wangme whenhim tomorrow .a. for ; to seeb. from ; seeingc. through ; seed. by ; you will see答案： 1 5 cbbdb 6 10 bcabb二、名词性从句专练1 . milton was soon told _ he did was not nece

50、ssary .a . whyb . thatc . howd . why what2 . _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weathera . ifb . whetherc . thatd . where3 . do you remember _ he came ? yes , i do , he came by car .a . howb . whenc . thatd . if4 . the problem is _ we are short of hands .第8页共15页a . whatb . thatc . howd . why5. _ still needs to be discussed .a . how is the plan to beb . how the plan is to be carried outc