2017版高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit4Makingthenews课件0.pptx

1、Unit 4Making the news,话题新闻报道 (2014哈师大附中一模) 上周日，你们学校组织了一次志愿者活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给校报写一封信，报道相关情况，要点包括： 1活动地点：文化广场； 2活动形式：发传单、发表演讲； 3活动内容：宣传地震常识和防震知识； 4参加活动的感受。,【晨背范文】 Dear Editor, We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday.We gathered at the Culture Square, passing leaflets

2、to passersby from which they can learn what the earthquake is and how to protect themselves against the earthquake.,The leaflets drew the attention of the public to the damage that an earthquake can cause and told them to take action in a right and efficient way.Some made a public speech, telling pe

3、ople about the best place they can hide in when an earthquake occurs.,Not only does the activity help us deepen the understanding of earthquakes，but also offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua,话题词汇 1journalistn记者；新闻工作者 2emergencyn紧急情况或状态 3urgev督促；催促；力劝 4keep pa

4、ce with跟上的速度 5have harmful effect on对产生有害影响 6arouse wide public concern引起公众的广泛关注,话题佳句 1Whether one can become a successful journalist depends on whether he has a good nose for news. 一个人是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于他是否有很强的捕捉新闻的能力。,2. Its reported that the number of students suffering from overweight is still risin

5、g. 据报道，体重超重的学生的人数还在增长。 3In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化前，必须采取有效措施。,.单词速忆 1_ vt.指责；谴责；控告 2_ vt.获得；取得；学到 3_ vt.提交；呈递(文件等) 4_ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤 5_ n情况；病例；案例,accuse acquire submit process case,6_ n记者；新闻工作者 7_ adj.渴

6、望的；热切的 8_ adj.精确的；正确的 9_ adj.彻底的；详尽的 10_ adv.其间；同时 11_ vt.告知；通知 _ n信息；消息 12_ vi.&vt.集中；聚集 _ n专心；集中,journalist eager accurate thorough meanwhile inform information concentrate concentration,13_ vt.帮助；协助；援助 _ n帮助；协助 _ n助手；助理；售货员 14_ vt.赞成；认可；批准 _ n批准；认可 15_ vt.评估；评定 _n评定；评价 16_ n需求；要求vt.强烈要求 _ adj.要求高

7、的；费力的,assist assistance assistant approve approval assess assessment demand demanding,17_ n职业；专业 _ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 18_ n照片vt.给照相 _n摄影师 19_ adj.快乐的；欣喜的 _ n快乐；高兴,profession professional photograph photographer delighted delight,20_ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 _ (反义词)adj.青年的；低下的 21_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 _ n内疚；羞愧；罪；罪

8、行 22_adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 _vt.钦佩；羡慕,senior junior guilty guilt admirable admire,.短语快译 1_ 因指责或控告 2_ 依靠；依赖 3_ 通知某人某事 4_ 集中；全神贯注于 5_ 为了(做) 6_ 在前面 7_ 同时,accuseof depend on inform sb.of sth. concentrate on so as to (do sth.) ahead of in the meanwhile,.句式仿写 1Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment

9、 at the office of a popular English newspaper.(否定副词放于句首使用部分倒装) 仿写：从那以后，我再也没有浪费过时间。(2015重庆) Never _time from then on. 【答案】did I waste,2His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(be to do 表示将来，意为“注定，会”) 仿写：屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖一定会使更多的人关注中药的研究。 Tu Youyous win

10、ning the Nobel Prize for Medicine is _ the research of the Chinese medicine. 【答案】to make more people focus on,3Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(where引导的定语从句) 仿写：我认为他们还没到不得不分手的地步。 I think they havent reached the point _. 【答案】where

11、they have to get separated,.单元语法 倒装 根据汉语提示，用适当的倒装形式完成下面的句子 1In front of a few tall trees _ (矗立着一座古塔) 【答案】stands an old tower 2_(那一天如此不同寻常)that never would I forget it. 【答案】So unusual was that day,3_ (尽管他很累了), the journalist continued covering the news. 【答案】Tired as he was 4Only by understanding and

12、learning from each other _ (我们才能度过)those days together happily.(2014天津) 【答案】can we spend 5Not only _ (使我们接近大自然) nature, but it also promoted the friendship among us.(2013江西) 【答案】did it get us close to,.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China Daily.H

13、e is 1._(excite) and eager to go out on a story on his own, but he cant because he isnt 2._(experience) enough.His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him 3._ to be a good reporter.,To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, 4._ enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the info

14、rmation he needs to know.In addition, its important for a reporter 5._(have) a good “nose” for a story, 6._(know) if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers 7._(care) because he has to listen to the 8._,(detail) facts and prepare the next q

15、uestion, depending 9._what people say.If possible, a reporter can record the interview in case he 10._ (accuse) of printing lies.,1inform vt.告知；通知 【考点激活】 It was considerate of Michael to inform us _ his delay in case we got worried. 为了避免我们担心，迈克尔及时告知我们他自己会延误，他考虑得真是太周全了。(2015福建),(1)inform sb.about/ of

16、 sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how通知某人 inform oneself of sth.了解；熟悉某事,【知识建构】,(2)informed adj.了解情况的；见多识广的 keep rmed (of) 使某人随时了解()最新情况 (3)information nU通知；消息；情报；信息,The newspapers keep us informed of what is going on around us at any time. 报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。 We regret to inform you that

17、 your brother has been involved in the crime. 我们遗憾地通知您，您弟弟已经卷入了这次罪行。,【易错点津】 inform常用于被动语态中，sb.be informed of/ that意为“某人被告知/某人获悉”。此外，inform后不跟双宾语，也不能直接跟that从句，需加宾语再接that从句。,【即时巩固】 语法填空 Mr.White will inform you _ any progress that your son will make.But you should also keep yourself _ (inform) of what

18、 he is doing, because sometimes the firsthand _ (inform) is very important. 【答案】of/about of/aboutinformedinformation,2case n情况；病例；案例 【考点激活】 They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or _ never learnt it themselves, but theyre still offering advice. 他们可能不记得他们的孩子正在学习的东西，或者

19、有时候他们自己从来没有学过，但是他们仍然提供建议。(2015陕西),(1)in this/that case在这种/那种情况下 in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装) (2)in case (that)假使；以防万一 in case of假如发生；万一发生 (3)as is often the case这是常有的事,【知识建构】,In any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. 总之，优质的管理有助于

20、保证有足够的水来满足我们的基本需求。(2013安徽) He kept his voice lowpitched in case someone was listening. 他把声音放低以防被人听见。,【即时巩固】 用case的相关短语或句型填空 There is no simple answer, _ (这是常有的事) in science. (2013山东) _ fire, ring the red alarm bell.,You had better keep me informed of any changes of address _ we lose touch. _will I s

21、ubmit the case to you. 【答案】in some casesas is often the caseIn case ofin caseIn no case,3demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求 【考点激活】 Get the technology that has proven to help the most _ customers. 获得那些已经证明最能帮助这些要求高的顾客的技术。(2015北京),(1)demand sth.要求；需要 demand to do sth.要求干 demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 demand of sb.t

22、o do sth.要求某人干某事 demandthat从句要求(谓语动词用虚拟语气 (should)动词原形),【知识建构】,(2)in (great) demand(迫切)需求 on demand一经需求 satisfy/meet ones demands满足某人的需求 (3)demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的；强求的；费力的，吃力的,While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty

23、 of demand for them. 尽管轮子需要在平滑的表面上滚动，但是直到后来对此需求越来越多人们才铺设了这样的道路。(2013重庆),It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. 它有一个内置的电动马达，需求时可以打开或关闭伞。(2013山东) 【易错点津】 demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do sth.结构。,【即时巩固】 语法填空 Covering the story is a _ (demand) job.The chief

24、 editor demands that a journalist called Tom _ (make) full preparations.In order to interview important persons, he needs _(satisfy) their demands and the interviewees even demand _ him to do what he doesnt like to. 【答案】demandingdemanding(should) maketo satisfyof,4approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 【考点激活】 Before b

25、uilding work began, a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans _(approve) 虽然这些计划被批准，但是在建筑工作开始之前，很多人不想要夏德大厦。(2014湖北),(1)approve sth.通过；批准某事 approve of sth./ sb.赞同；赞成 approve of ones doing sth.允许某人做某事 (2)approvaln U 批准；赞成；认可 give ones approval to批准 with approval of经的批准/同意 without approval未经

26、许可,【知识建构】,To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. 让你自己遵守你赞同的是一种自由。(2015江苏) I cant agree to anything without the photographers approval. 没有摄影师的认可我什么也不能答应。,【即时巩固】 语法填空 Most citizens didnt approve of _ (build) a chemical factory, so a plan _ (approve) by the government to build a park _ pe

27、ople could relax themselves. 【答案】were approvedbuildingwas approvedwhere/in which,1concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 【考点激活】 Previous generations concentrated _ getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. 上代人专注于让孩子按时上学、给孩子按时吃饭、穿衣和准备学习。(2015陕西),(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事 be co

28、ncentrated on/upon sth.集中于；专心于 concentrate oneself/ ones mind/attention/energy on集中注意力；致力于；专心于 (2)concentrationn集中；专心,【知识建构】,Secondly, concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things. 其次，将注意力集中在一些积极的、令人放松的事情上。(2014安徽) As is often the case, tiredness affects your powers of concentration. 通常

29、，疲劳影响注意力的集中。,【举一反三】 表示“专心或集中注意力”的其它表达还有： focus/fix ones attention on put ones mind/heart in apply oneself/ones mind to be absorbed in/be lost in devote oneself to sth./doing sth. pay attention to,【即时巩固】 语法填空 In order to study well, you must concentrate your efforts _the present work, because _(conce

30、ntrate) is of benefit to increasing learning efficiency.Remember: Only with your thoughts _ (concentrate) on your lessons can you make much more progress. 【答案】ononconcentrationconcentrated,2depend on依靠；依赖 【考点激活】 The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种)that _ the

31、trees flowers and fruits. 森林中的树荫为鸟儿以及依赖树木的花儿和果实的其他物种提供了家园。(2015陕西),(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that指望；对深信不疑 (2)That depends./ It all depends.视情况而定。 (3)rely on/count on依靠,【知识建构】,This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we c

32、an do to lower the number. 这表明我们要生存是多么依赖水，但是我们可以做很多事情来减少用水量。(2013安徽) 【易错点津】 若depend on后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句由that引导，需加形式宾语it。,【即时巩固】 句型转换 I am sure that they will approve the plan to update the skills. I _ they will approve the plan to update the skills. 【答案】depend on/reply on depend on it that,3accuseof 因指责或

33、控告 【考点激活】 The journalist _ of getting the wrong end of the stick yesterday. 昨天这个记者被指控报道失实。,accuse sb. of sth.因某事而控告/谴责某人 accuse sb. as 指控某人 accuse sb. for sth.为某事指责某人,【知识建构】,He was accused as the principal murderer of the case. 他被指控为这起案件的主凶。,【词义辨析】,【即时巩固】 一句多译 这个参加面试的人被指控故意撒谎。 The interviewee _ deli

34、berately.(accuse) The interviewee _ deliberately.(charge) 【答案】was accusedwas accused of lyingwas charged with lying,1Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。,句型提炼： 否定副词置于句首的倒装句,(1)此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把

35、助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。 (2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有： not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances等。,【句型剖析】,Not a single mistake did I make in the first assignment. 在第一次任务中我没犯一个错误。 Hardly/No sooner had he assisted me to finish my homework when/than my father