2020版高考英语总复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课件必修2.pptx

1、基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit 2,The Olympic Games,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用 一、基础识记词汇 .填一填(基础会书写) 1. vt. 取代;替换;代替 2. n. 座右铭;格言;警句 3. adj. 快的;迅速的 4. vt. 罚款,基础自主梳理,fine,motto,replace,swift,5. vt.值得,基础自主梳理,bargain,charge,deserve,.填一填(阅读识其义) 1.similarity n. 2.gymnastics n.(pl.) 3.nowadays adv. 4.stadi

2、um n. 5.host vt. n. 6.poster n. 7.medal n. 8.glory n.,基础自主梳理,体育场,体操; 体能训练,相像性; 相似点,做东; 主办; 招待,现今; 现在,主人,海报; 招贴,奖章; 勋章; 纪念章,光荣,荣誉,.用一用(语境推意) 1.2018天津卷 Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first. 2. 2018北京卷 Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. 3.2016北京卷 A week before Earth D

3、ay, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.,基础自主梳理,承认,罚金,熟词生义 fine常用词义为“adj.好的,上等的; 纤细的,精致的; 健康的; 晴朗的 vt.罚款”。此句中意为“a punishment in which a person is ordered to pay a sum of money (n.)”。,海报,二、核心拓展词汇 .填一填(掌握书写) 1. n. 疼痛;痛苦 adj.痛苦的 2. adj. 愚蠢的;

4、傻的 n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者 v. 干傻事;开玩笑 3. vi.比赛;竞争 n. 竞争 n.竞争者 _adj.竞技的 4. vt.运动选手athletic adj.运动的,基础自主梳理,fool,painful,pain,compete,foolish,competition,competitor,competitive,admit,admission,athlete,6. n. 职责;责任 adj.负责的 7. n. 光荣 adj.光荣的 8. vt.身体的 n. 物理physicist n. 物理学家,基础自主梳理,advertise,responsible,responsibility

5、,advertiser,glory,advertisement,glorious,magical,magically,physical,physics,.用一用(境中提升) 1. 20166月浙江卷 The prize for the winner of the (compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris. 2. Good (advertise) help sell goods. 3. All hard work paid off when my sister was (admit) to Beijing University. 4. It has hel

6、ped me become stronger, both mentally and (physical). 5. It was a (pain) experience to teach him Japanese, because his ability in language learning was poor.,基础自主梳理,physically,advertisements,competition,painful,admitted,6. It is highly necessary, significant and important for China (host) the 2022 O

7、lympic Winter Games. 7. 2018北京卷 Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as _volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year. 8. The boys make a bargain one another to exchange baseball gloves. 9. It was (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.,基础自主梳理,fooli

8、sh,a,to host,with,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦 deserve 应受;值得conserve 保存;保守observe 观察;遵守 preserve 保存;保护reserve 保留;预订 2. 词形相近词对比记 medal n.奖牌model n.模型,典型metal n.金属mental adj.心理的,基础自主梳理,3.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃 athlete运动员competitor 竞争者champion 冠军coach 教练员captain 队长referee 裁判员amateur 业余选手 rofessional 职业

9、选手,【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽 .填一填(掌握书写) 动词+介/副词 1. stand 代表;象征 2. pick 捡起,拾起;(开车)接人 3. work 计算出;设计出; 解决;结果;锻炼 动词+名词+介词 4.take the place 代替 5.take part 参加;参与,基础自主梳理,up,for,out,of,in,介词+名词 6. charge (of) 负责;掌管其他 7. well 也,又,还 8. four years 每四年;每隔三年 9. one another 一个接一个 10. used 过去常常,基础自主梳理,after,as,in,to,every,

10、.用一用(境中提升) 选用以上短语填空 1. Could I speak to whoever is International Sales please? 2. 2018北京卷 Instead of walking a few blocks a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. 3.The letters PLA the Peoples Liberation Army.,基础自主梳理,stand for,in charge of,to pick up,4. 2018全国卷 The classroom

11、is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes . 5. 2017全国卷 But Sarah, who shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.,基础自主梳理,has taken part in,as well,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“动词+for”短语小结 stand for 代表;表示run for 竞选beg for 乞求care for 关

12、心;喜欢long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 2.表达“除之外”的词语 apart from 除之外(还有/没有)aside from 除之外(还有/没有)besides 除之外(还有)as well as 除之外;而且in addition 此外(单独使用)in addition to sth 除以外,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考,but play a very important role,but also their attractive voices,基础自主梳理,as to win Olympic medals,as much fun sail

13、ing the seas as I now do,基础自主梳理,the better your English will become,the better theyll know each other,compete vi.竞争;比赛 经典例句 Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争中超越自我。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 compete with/against 和竞争 compete for 为了而比赛 compet

14、e in 参加比赛;在某方面竞争 competition n. 竞争 be in competition with与竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的 competitor n. 竞争者,【名师指津】 compete用作不及物动词,必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against;表示比赛的目的用for;表示比赛参与的项目用in。,即学即练 用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)The two players are competing each other the first place in the 100-metre hurdles(跨栏赛). (2)Shal

15、l we compete the swimming race? (3)2017全国卷 Bradford said that large modern theatres in the city made it impossible for the Plaza (compete).,against/with,for,in,to compete,2 admit vt.容纳 经典例句 (1)教材原句P10 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.

16、 只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。 (2)If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. 如果你是有错的那个人,承认它!这是避免争吵的最简单、最好的方法。,归纳拓展 admit+n./doing/having done承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/物是 be admitted as 作为被接受 be admitted to/into 获准进入/加入 It i

17、s admitted that 人们公认 admission n. 进入;许可;入场券;承认,坦白,熟词生义 注意加黑单词在语境中的含义 The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.(容纳),即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 If you leave the club, you will not (admit) back in. Joe is proud and stubborn, never (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else t

18、o blame.,be admitted,admitting,(2)完成句子 只有你达到这些要求后你才会被我们学校录取。 Only after you meet these demands our school. 当警察审讯他时,乔治承认他偷了那辆汽车。 When the police questioned him, George _ the car.,will you be admitted into,admitted stealing/having stolen,3 charge vt. you are in charge of yourself. 你不掌管整个宇宙,你掌管你自己。 (2)

19、Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. 入场是普通收费,你不需要预订。 (3)There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with children was asked to take charge of him. 托儿所里有个非常调皮的男孩,一位平时对孩子非常有信心的老师被请来管教他。,归纳拓展 charge sb for sth 因某物向某人收费/要价 charge sb wit

20、h sth/doing sth 指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事 in charge of sth 主管/负责某事 in the charge of sb 由某人负责/掌管 take charge of 主管,负责 free of charge 免费,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will (charge). He sold his farm, collected his money, left his family in _charge of a neighbour, and away he went in

21、search of diamonds. There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge _admission or not.,be charged,the,for,(2)一句多译 曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。 The man who_ taking drugs. The man who _taking drugs.,had taken charge of the company was charged with,had been in charge of the company was accused of,4

22、 bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n. 便宜货;协议,交易 经典例句 (1)教材原句P14 Her father said that she must marry,so Atalanta made a bargain with him. 她的父亲说她必须结婚,于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。 (2)She was bargaining with the storekeeper for the skirt when I first caught sight of her. 我第一次见到她时,她正在为一件裙子和老板讨价还价。,归纳拓展 bargain/make a bargain

23、with sb about/over/for sth 和某人就某物讨价还价 a good/bad bargain 买得合算/不合算 drive a hard bargain 猛砍价,【名师指津】 bargain用作名词时为可数名词,常和不定冠词连用。,即学即练 用适当的介词或冠词填空 (1)I bargained the taxi driver about the price. (2)Its real bargainonly three hundred and fifty dollars.,with,a,5 deserve vi.值得做 经典例句 (1)I felt that the puni

24、shment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. 我感到这项惩罚不公平,我认为应该再给我一次机会。 (2)It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities with men. 这是一个最终被公认的真理:一个有头脑的单身女性应得到与男性平等的机会。,归纳拓展 deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事 de

25、serve to be done=deserve doing值得被做 deserve consideration/attention/a reward 值得考虑/注意/奖励 get what you deserve 罪有应得 You deserve it! 你应得的!/你罪有应得!,【名师指津】 deserve 和need, require等动词一样,后接动名词时用主动形式表示被动含义,也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones idea deserves

26、(consider). (2)Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves _(lose) her job.,consideration/to be considered/considering,to lose,对点训练 语境语法填空 The sports event 1. (host) by our city was a great success.Athletes 2. (compete) fiercely for glory in the stadium,which 3. (admit) thousands of peo

27、ple.Their wonderful performance,4. (deserve) to be praised and respected,attracted the audiences attention.To ensure its success,many local residents 5.,hosted,competed,admitted,deserving,_(volunteer) for guard duty.The plastic lawn in the stadium 6._ (replace) by a grass lawn.The sports committee h

28、ad even used websites 7. (advertise) for beautiful girls to work as hostesses(礼仪小姐) of the event.,had been replaced,to advertise,had volunteered,take part in 参加;参与 经典例句 (1)Business people,political leaders,university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the

29、 movement. 商人、政治领导人、大学教授,尤其是数百万的美国平民正在参加这项活动。 (2)When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part. 当我观看比赛时他鼓励我参加。,高频短语,归纳拓展 take an active part in 积极参加 participate in=take part in 参加;参与 play a part in 在中起作用;在中扮演角色,【名师指津】 在使用take part in时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。 Any student who is interested in this act

30、ivity is welcome to take part/participate. 欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的任何一个学生参加。,即学即练 完成句子 (1)我渴望参加这么有意义的活动,因为我喜欢读各种各样的书,并且愿意与他人分享我的书。 Im eager , for I am into reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others. (2)我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营,这使我们感到非常兴奋。 We will , which makes us very excited.,to take part i

31、n such a meaningful activity,go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July,2 as well 也;又;还 经典例句 (1)I am going to London and my sister is going as well. 我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。 (2)Since you will know the matter sooner or later, I might as well tell you now. 既然你迟早都会知道这件事,我现在告诉你也无妨。,归纳拓展 as w

32、ell as 既又;也,又;和一样好 may/might as well do sth=had better do sth 最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨,【名师指津】 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A(前面的主语)在人称和数方面保持一致。 The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Asian Games. 那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2018年亚洲运动会开幕式上演出。,即学即练 完成句子 (1)

33、昨天,电视台和报纸给那位电影明星及其众多支持者拍了许多照片。 The movie star as well as a lot of fans a lot by TV stations and newspapers yesterday. (2)他会说法语,也会说西班牙语。 He can speak French, and Spanish .,was photographed,as well,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 The five rings in the Olympic flag 1. (代表) the five continents on the earth,which mean

34、s any country can 2._ (参加)the Olympic Games. But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. There are some volunteers 3.(也,还)who offer help to the Olympic Games,for example,4. (管理) the accommodations of all the athletes.,stand for,take part in

35、,taking charge of,as well,Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and(教材P10) 女性不仅被允许参加,而且在体操、田径和团队项目等比赛中起着非常重要的作用 句型公式,重点句型,not onlybut also是并列连词,连接两个对称的并列成分(如:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可以用来连接两个句子,所强调的是后者。also有时可以省略。,经典例句 People from Fujian and Taiwan not

36、 only speak the same dialect, but also share a large number of customs. 来自福建和台湾的人不但方言相同,而且许多风俗习惯也相同。,【名师指津】 (1)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般要与but (also)后的主语保持人称和数的一致。 (2)not only和but (also)均连接句子时,如果not only位于句首,其后的句子用部分倒装, but (also)后面的句子不倒装。 Not only can I improve my oral English but also I can learn some custom

37、s in western countries. 我不但能够提高我的英语口语,而且可以学习一些西方国家的习俗。,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 Not only he speak English fluently, but also he did well in maths. Not only you but also he (have) to leave now.,did,has,(2)单句改错 I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. Not only he interested in

38、American literature, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.,andbut,he前加is,2 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. (教材P16) 这很重要,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就会变得越好。 句型公式,the+比较级, the+比较级,归纳拓展 the more,the less 越,越不 the less,the more 越不,越,经典例句

39、(1)The more you hurry, the less progress you are likely to make. 欲速则不达。 (2)The more he looked at it, the hungrier he felt and the more he wanted that apple. 他越看苹果,越觉得饿,也就越想要它。 (3)In a word, the more they communicate with each other, the better theyll know each other. 总之,他们彼此交流得越多就越了解彼此。,即学即练 (1)单句语法

40、填空 As everybody knows,the (lazy) a person is,the more things he needs to do tomorrow. The smaller the house is, the (little) it will cost us to heat. (2)完成句子 Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked,_ _(她就变得越困惑).,lazier,less,the more confused she became,对点训练 语境改错 Not only are Jack and Mike crazy

41、 about music,and also they like playing basketball. I dont know exactly how long they go to the concert.At least three times a week.The more time they devote to listen to music, the more addicted they become to it.Either of them dreams of being a musician in the future.Sounds greatly,doesnt it?,Not

42、only are Jack and Mike crazy about music, and also they like playing basketball. I dont know exactly how long they go to the concert.At least three times a week.The more time they devote to listen to music,the more addicted they become to it.Either of them dreams of being a musician in the future.So

43、unds greatly,doesnt it?,but,ofen,listening,great,.单句语法填空 1.2018全国卷 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being (physical) fit. 2.You wouldnt (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule. 3. Concerned with their health, many people take exercise_ (regular) and keep

44、 a balanced diet. 4.Virtually everyone has his own dream. However, it is not easy to find his place in this (compete) society.,physically,have been fined,regularly,competitive,5.Well be responsible your safety and you need to take _(responsible) for your actions. 6.Your (admit) to one of the best un

45、iversities reflects your accomplishments to date. 7. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art it is a science. 8.Mum is cooking fish in the kitchen;how nice it (smell)!,for,responsibility,as,admission,smells,9.We have English classes other day.Thats Monday,Wednesday and Friday. 10.Th

46、ere used to (be) a small school at the foot of the hill.,every,be,.短语填空 1.If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer. 2.After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army _and they all died in the fights. 3.I know that you welcome studen

47、ts from different countries and Id like _it.,in charge,one after another,to take part in,in charge, pick up, one after another, as well, take part in,4.Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries. 5.Would it be convenient for you to my son at four oclock at the airport?,as well,pick up,.句型训练 1.使这所学校自豪的是,超过90%的学生进入了重点大学。 What made the school proud was that mo