2019版高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernheroSectionⅠWarmingUpPre_readingReading.pptx

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,主题语境:人与自我做人与做事 Words:about 297;Time:7 minutes 【语篇导读】自古以来,人们对英雄的定义说法不一,但英雄绝不仅仅局限于手持武器为正义事业斗争的人。有些人不动一棍一棒,靠自己的智慧和美丽心灵为正义事业奉献,他们同样是英雄。,If you asked young children to draw a picture of a hero,what do you think their drawings would look like?Would their drawings suggest

2、 that heroes wear armor and carry weapons,ready to fight?Such images in childrens drawings would not be a surprise,as those are the kinds of heroes they see in movies,video games and toys. But not all heroes fight with weapons;this is a message worth sending to young children.Left unchallenged,the i

3、mage of a hero as a fighter is likely to stay with them throughout their childhood years.A study done by the Barron Prize for Young Heroes team several years ago showed that U.S.teenagers considered Superman and Spiderman as heroes more often than Dr.Martin Luther King Jr,Gandhi or Abraham Lincoln.,

4、Carefully chosen books can be used to give young children a better understanding of what makes a hero.My favorite is Swimmy by Leo Lionni,which I like to think of as a hero book for young children. Swimmy,the main character in the story,is a small fish who never allows himself to get into a fight,ye

5、t he becomes a real hero to other small fish in the sea.His “weapon”or power sourceis an idea that he introduces to the group.Swimmys idea is to have the small fish swim together to create an image of being the biggest fish in the sea.This idea,along with teamwork,is what saves the smaller fish from

6、 being eaten by the bigger fish. In trying to keep others safe,Swimmy works for a cause greater than himself;he works to help others in need.Swimmy never fights,but he explains what makes a hero,for sure.,词海拾贝 1.armor m n.盔甲 2.weapon wep()n n.武器 3.image ImId n.形象 4.unchallenged ntlIndd adj.未受挑战的;不被质

7、疑的,典句欣赏 1.But not all heroes fight with weapons;this is a message worth sending to young children. 并非所有的英雄都用武器战斗;这是一个值得传递给孩子们的信息。 2.Carefully chosen books can be used to give young children a better understanding of what makes a hero. 精心挑选的图书可以用来让孩子更好地理解是什么创造了英雄。 3.Swimmys idea is to have the small

8、fish swim together to create an image of being the biggest fish in the sea. 小黑鱼Swimmy的想法就是让小鱼们一起游泳,在海里制造一条最大鱼的形象。 4.Swimmy never fights,but he explains what makes a hero,for sure. 小黑鱼Swimmy从来没有战斗过,但他诠释了什么创造英雄,毫无疑问。,理解诱思 1.What would be the best title of the passage? A.The Kinds of Heroes of the Chil

9、dren B.Heroes Without Weapons C.Not All Heroes Fight D.An Great Idea along with Teamwork 2.Why does the author call Swimmy a hero?,答案:C,答案:Swimmy introduces his idea of teamwork to the group,which saves the smaller fish from being eaten by the bigger fish.He never fights,but succeeds.,Section Warmin

10、g Up,Pre-reading,Reading 活跃的 adv.积极地;活跃地 n.活动 (2)self n.自我;自身 adj.无私的;忘我的_ adj.自私的 adv.无私地;忘我地 (3)devote vt.献身;专心于 adj.忠实的;深爱的 n.贡献,热爱 (4)legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 adj.非法的,不合法的 (5)violence n.暴力;暴行 adj.暴力的;猛烈的 (6)equal adj.相等的;平等的 adj.不平等的;不胜任的,actively,activity,selfless,selflessly,devoted,illegal,violent,

11、unequal,selfish,devotion,一,二,三,2.选择合适的词组填空 as a matter of factin troubleturn to out of workbe equal to (1)Jack is said to be . If so,we should go to help him. (2)Who do you think the job? Helen. (3)Mr.White and his son are now. Im sorry to hear that.They have to look for new jobs. (4)More and more y

12、oung people like using the Internet when they meet new words. ,some of them are not able to use dictionaries. (5)Who can help me with the work? Mary is good at this kind of work.You can her for help.,in trouble,is equal to,out of work,As a matter of fact,turn to,一,二,三,二、经典句式 1.However, one had got t

13、o have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 2. the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,this was a time when,The last thirty years have

14、 seen,a stage where,一,二,三,3. .we were put into a position we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一种境地:要么被迫承认我们低人一等,要么与政府作斗争。 4. . to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。,in which,only then did we decide,一,二,三,三、阅读导学 1.Please make use of the Interne

15、t to find more information about Nelson Mandela. 答案:略,一,二,三,2.阅读“ELIAS STORY”,选择正确答案 (1)This text is mainly about . A.a black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa B.Mr.Mandelas life-long struggle for the black peoples rights C.Elias description of his contact with Mr.Mandela D.the deep

16、friendship between Elias and Mr.Mandela (2)Elias had to leave school when he was quite young because . A.he couldnt catch up with other students in his study B.his home was too far away from school C.his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his study D.he wanted to work with Mr.Mandela ea

17、gerly,答案: C,答案: C,一,二,三,(3)Was Elias happy to help blow up some government buildings? A.No,because he disliked violence. B.Yes,because he wanted to thank Mr.Mandela for his help. C.No,because he thought he might be caught and put into prison. D.Yes,because making black and white people equal was his

18、 dream. (4)From Mr.Mandelas saying,we can get a conclusion that . A.Mr.Mandela wanted to break the law in a violent way in the beginning B.black people had been given more rights C.black people should rise up to fight for their own rights after years of being ruled D.they could force the government

19、to give up easily,答案: D,答案: C,1.And what qualities does a great person have? 一个伟人有什么样的品质? 词汇精析 quality n. 质量;品质;性质 (2018全国)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. 政府鼓励农民种植玉米而非稻米,目的是提高水质。 Quality often matters more than quantity. 质量往往比数量更重要。 Modesty is

20、 one of his good qualities. 谦虚是他的美德之一。,【合作探究】 (1)读一读细观察 Our products are of high quality. Its cheap,but on the other hand the quality is poor. (2)背一背勤总结,2.active 积极的;活跃的 词汇精析 active adj. 积极的;活跃的 He is the most active student in our class. 他是我们班最活跃的学生。 【合作探究】 (1)读一读细观察 She has taken an active part in

21、 all past contests. Although he is old,he is active in politics. The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis,swimming and squash. Your proposal is being actively considered. He did not act upon my order. Excellence,then,is not an act,but a habit.,(2)背一背勤总结,active用法归纳,3.A great pe

22、rson is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的人生致力于帮助别人的人。 句型剖析本句是一个复合句,其中who devotes his/her life to helping others是一个定语从句,修饰先行词someone。 Are you ready to help those who are in trouble? 你乐意帮助那些处于困境的人吗? 词汇精析 devote vt. (与to连用) 献身;专心于 She devoted her life to helping homeless child

23、ren. 她的一生都在帮助无家可归的孩子们。 When I came into his office,Mr.Brown was devoting himself to reading newspapers. 当我走进布朗先生的办公室时,他在专心看报纸。,【合作探究】 (1)读一读细观察 The young man devoted himself to science. I have devoted my time/energy/money/life to agriculture. Whatever we do,we should be devoted to (doing) our work.

24、She is devoted to her husband. (2)背一背勤总结,4.Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become out of work. 糟糕的是我没有身份证,因为我不是在那里出生的,我担心我是否会失业。 句型剖析本句是由and连接的两个并列句,在第一个分句中,because引导的是一个原因状语从句;在第二个分句中,whether引导的是一个宾语从句,作介词about的宾语,此时不能用if来替换。 词汇精析 out of wor

25、k 失业 Out of work for almost a year,he finally found one. 失业都快一年了,他终于找到了一份工作。,【合作探究】 (1)读一读细观察 He lost his job/work three years ago,which means he has been out of work for three years. 用法 lose ones job/work表示“失业”,侧重失业的动作;而be out of work表示“失业”,侧重失业的状态。 (2)记一记长知识,5.Black people could not vote or choose

26、 their leaders. (当时)黑人无权投票或选择自己的领导人。 词汇精析 vote vt.表决 That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull. 那是学生们投票决定的名字,因为他们认为原来的名字“104教室”太过平凡。 There are 52 votes for Mr.Williams,and 3 against. 52票支持威廉姆斯先生,3票反对。,【合作探究】 (1)读一读细观察 The chairman asked us to vote on the bill.

27、Many of us vote for/against the plan. Your proposal has been voted through/down. The whole nation will vote to elect the new president tomorrow. (2)背一背勤总结,6.We chose to attack the laws. 我们选择向法律进攻。 词汇精析 attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击 Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fierc

28、ely attack people. 任何在公园里旅行的人都必须坐车前去,因为野生动物可能会凶猛地攻击人。 The disease began to attack his lungs. 疾病开始侵袭他的肺部。 All of them attacked that governments new policy. 他们都抨击了政府的那个新政策。,【合作探究】 (1)读一读细观察 When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly. He got a serious heart attack. The writer made an atta

29、ck on/against the company. When did they begin to launch an attack? (2)背一背勤总结 attack 词组归纳,7.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只到那时,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 词汇精析 “only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首构成的倒装句型 Only then did we begin to work hard. 直到那时我们才开始努力工作。 Only in this way can you learn Engli

30、sh well. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 只有当你找到内心的平静时,你才能与他人保持良好的关系。,【合作探究】 读一读细观察 Only one student passed

31、 the exam. 用法 “only+名词”置于句首时,句子不倒装。 Not only had I grown physically,but also mentally in the past few years. 用法 not only.but also.连接两个句子时,not only紧跟的分句要用部分倒装语序。 Not only you but also he gets up early every morning. 用法 not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,不用倒装语序。,8.But I was happy to help because I

32、 knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是我乐于帮忙,因为我知道这是为了帮助我们实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。 词汇精析 equal adj. 相等的;平等的 Women are demanding equal pay for equal work. 妇女要求同工同酬。 There are an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 这个班的男女生人数相等。,【合作探究】 (1)读一读细观察 In my opinion,

33、he is equal to (doing) the job. Twenty-five added to ten is equal to thirty-five. It is equal in size to a turkey. Her beauty is without equal. Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment. They are fighting for the equality of women. (2)背一背勤总结,9.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela

34、 when he was in trouble. 伊莱亚斯处于困境时,去拜访过纳尔逊曼德拉。 词汇精析 in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 I have been in trouble since I was eleven years old. 我从11岁起就麻烦不断。 We are in trouble now;there is no time for argument. 我们现在处境艰难,没有时间争论。,【合作探究】 (1)读一读细观察 If you dare to disturb me,you will ask for trouble. (2018天津)If your

35、 awareness is as sharp as it could be,youll have no trouble answering these questions. If you get into trouble,Ill step out and help you out. The parents try their best to get their children out of trouble. Im sorry that I have made trouble for you. (2)背一背勤总结,10.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violen

36、ce to make black and white people equal? 为什么纳尔逊曼德拉转向使用暴力来争取黑人与白人的平等? 句型剖析动词不定式短语to make black and white people equal在句中作目的状语;形容词equal作宾语补足语。 They are working hard to finish the task in two months. 为了在两个月之内完成这项任务,他们正在努力工作。 词汇精析 turn to求助于;致力于 There was no one to turn to when he was studying in New York. 当他在纽约学习的时候,没有人可以求助。 More and more people turn to computer science. 越来越多的人从事计算机科学研究。,【合作探究】 (1)读一读细观察 Many people are turning to sol