2019高三英语一轮复习模块六Unit3Understandingeachother课件牛津译林版.ppt

1、Unit 3Understanding each other(主题语境:人与自我社会服务与人际关系),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.ensure vt.保证,担保,确保 高考佳句 We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.(2017全国卷,阅读理解) 我们希望我们的工作有助于找出技术上的解决方案来确保老司机在开车时的安全。 ensure success/safety/suppli

2、es保证成功/安全/供应 ensure that.=make sure that.确保 ensure sb.sth.保证某人某事 ensure sb.from/against.保护某人免受,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)We should try all means to (确保我们免受)all possible risks. (2)A cars tires should be checked regularly _ (以保证安全). (3)This pill will ensure the patient a good nights sleep. =This pill

3、 will ensure that .,ensure ourselves against,to ensure their safety,the patient has a good nights sleep,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺 经典例句 I sent him a telegram,congratulating him on his success. 我给他发去一封电报,祝贺他的成功。 (1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on.感到自豪 (2)con

4、gratulation n.道贺,祝贺 offer/send your congratulations to sb.on sth.,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh,(congratulate)! (2)I congratulate myself on (have)chosen a good woman to be my wife. (3)I congratulated him his success sincerely.,co

5、ngratulations,having,on,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.permit vt.准许n.许可证 经典例句 Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. 住在有厨房的大楼里的学生才允许在厨房里做饭。 (1)permit/allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit/allow doing sth.允许做某事 permit of容许有,允许有 (2)permission n.许可,允许 give sb.permi

6、ssion to do sth.准许某人做某事 ask permission from sb.征得某人许可 without/with(sb.s)permission(未)经(某人)许可,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The rules of the club do not permit (smoke). (2) your permission,I will carry out the project as soon as possible. (3)I was permitted (talk) to the prisoner.The guards permitted me

7、 (bring)my camera and tape recorder. (4)The facts permit no other explanation. (5)He asked for(permit)to leave the room.,smoking,With,to talk,to bring,of,permission,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.adjust vi.可调整的,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)She found it hard to adjust to (work)at night. (2)This (adjust)seat is

8、so comfortable that I may take a nap before climbing the Great Wall. (3)She soon adjusted (she)to their way of life. (4)The survey shows that some major publishers,institutions and businesses have begun to make (adjust)to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.,worki

9、ng,adjustable,herself,adjustments,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.familiar adj.通晓,熟悉 经典例句 Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar with them. 在我们日常生活中,对英语语言的运用使得我们对它们很熟悉。 be familiar with对熟悉 be familiar to为所熟悉 look/sound/taste familiar看/听/尝起来熟悉 四维热练 (1)She is f

10、amiliar at least five foreign languages,but it so happens that this language isnt familiar her. (2)You seem to be on very familiar terms your tutor. (3)Lily took a few friends to my birthday party,none of whom I was familiar .,with,to,with,with,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.account n.描述,叙述 经典例句 I gave an ho

11、nest account of the students work. 我如实地描述了学生的学习情况。 account for解释;占(比例);作令人满意的交代 take something into account对加以考虑 of great/no account很/不重要 on account of由于,因为 on no account决不(位于句首时句子要倒装),-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Lack of money her not continuing her studies. 因为缺钱,她不能继续她的学习。 用account的相关短语完成句子 (2)At f

12、irst he hesitated the expense. (3)Who will my chickens when I am out? (4)You should tell him,for its a secret. (5)We must every penny we spend during business trips.,accounts for,on account of,take account of,on no account,account for,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;妨碍,阻止;使不可能 经典例句 Pleas

13、e note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. 请注意,任何违禁品都会被居民生活办公室带走。 prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 prohibit(sb.s)doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事 用法点拨prohibit的同义词还有forbid和ban,“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有:forbid/ban sb.from doing sth.。 四维热练 (1)The high cost the widespread use of this

14、 dictionary. 这本词典因价格昂贵而影响其广泛使用。 (2)We alcohol during working hours. 工作时间内我们不能喝酒。,prohibits,are prohibited from drinking,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.expectation n.期望,期待 经典例句 I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我肯定不会辜负你的期望。 (1)meet/live up to sb.s expectations不负某人所望 in expectation o

15、f预料 beyond expectations料想不到 (2)expect vt.预料;期待 expect(sb.)to do sth.期待(某人)做某事 as expected正如所料;不出所料 (3)unexpected adj.未料到的;意外的 unexpectedly adv.未料到地;意外地,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 用expect的正确形式填空 (1)You are to finish it in time. (2)He has little of passing the exam. (3)The news may be ;nevertheless,it i

16、s true. (4)I came across him in the street . (5)However,it was harder . 然而,这比预料的要艰难得多。,expected,expectation,unexpected,unexpectedly,than expected,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.let alone 更不用说 经典例句 No one has any idea of what the world will look like in ten years,let alone in 2070. 没有人知道十年后的世界是什么样的,更不要说2070年了

17、。 let/leave sb.alone别烦某人 let/leave sth.alone别碰某物;别管某事 let sb.down使某人失望;辜负某人 let out发出;放走,释放;(把衬衣、外套等)放大,放长,加宽;说出秘密,泄密 let go of放开;释放;忽略,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)During the floods,the cars,trains and buildings could not survive, _the people who stood in the way. 在洪水来临时,汽车、火车甚至建筑物都不能幸免,更不用说站在路上的人了。

18、 (2)Please .I need a quiet place to think it over. 请不要打扰我。我需要一个安静的地方思考。 (3)Im counting on you to support medont ! 我指望你支持我呢别让我失望! (4)Someone the news. 有人把消息泄露了。,let alone,leave me alone,let me down,let out,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.take up 占据(时间或空间) 经典例句 Her time is fully taken up with writing. 她的时间都用于写作

19、了。 take away减去;拿走 take back收回;使回想起 take in吸收;领会;欺骗 take down拆除;写下 take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消 take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载 take out带出去;除掉;毁掉 take over接收;接管;承袭,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 根据语境写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 (1)She took up her first teaching post in 1950. (2)Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. (3)Id like to ta

20、ke up the point you raised early. (4)They took up their arms to fight against slavery. (5)The new sofa has taken up much place of the sitting room.,从事,占据(时间),继续,拿起,占据(空间),-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.have power over 控制,支配 经典例句No difficulty has power over you unless you give it that power. 没有任何困难可以控制你,除非你将控

21、权交给它。 (1)beyond ones power不能胜任,力所不及 out of ones power不能胜任,力所不及 in/within ones power在能力/权力之内 in power在掌权 (2)come into power(开始)掌权,上台 do all in ones power尽力,竭尽全力 fall from power下野,下台,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)That we a situation gave us a feeling of power. 我们控制了局面使我们感到自己很强大。 (2)Its not that I dont w

22、ant to help you,but its_ to do so. 不是我不愿意帮你,而是我爱莫能助。 (3)I shall be happy to give you any information . 我将很乐意向您提供我所知道的任何信息。 (4)The party have been for five years. 这个政党已经执政五年了。,had power over,beyond my power,in my power,in power,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.meet with会见,会晤;偶然碰见;遭遇(某事) 经典例句 I am delighted to c

23、ome to New York at the beginning of the New Year and meet with you,friends both old and new. 新年伊始,我很高兴能来到纽约和新老朋友们相聚。 meet with approval/success获得同意/成功 meet with disapproval/failure遭到反对/失败 meet with an accident/danger/death 遭遇事故/危险/死亡,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)When I first learned to write in Engli

24、sh,I . 我刚开始学习英语写作时遇到了很多困难。 (2)He has overcome . 他克服了所遇到的一切困难。,met with many difficulties,all the difficulties he met with,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.why dont you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony?你为什么不和她说说那个在期末结业仪式上一收到礼物就打开的英国老

25、师呢?(Page 34) 表达建议的句型: (1)Would you like/love(to do)sth.? 这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型,并带有与对方商量的意味,意为“你想要(做)吗?”。 (2)Shall I/we do sth.? 此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的,意为“我(们)做好吗?”,语气委婉,商量的语气较浓。,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)Let. 当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议,让对方和自己一起去做某事时,常用该句型,意为“咱们做”。该句型后常加附加问句“shall we?”,使语气更加委婉。 (4)主语+had better(not)do sth

26、. 该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告,往往带有命令、强制的语气,意为“某人最好(不要)做某事”。 (5)Why not do sth.? 该句型是Why dont?的省略式,表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因,暗含有责备对方的意思,意为“为什么不”。 (6)What/How about(doing)sth.? 如果是在讨论式的谈话中,可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,【接受建议的应答语】Yes,please./OK./Certainly./Good idea. /Thats a good idea!/What a good idea!/All

27、right./Sure./With pleasure./Yes,lets./I would be glad to./Yes,Id like/love to. 【不接受建议的应答语】No,thanks./Sorry,we can,you can,but.,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)to the New Years Eve party,shall we? Why not?I guess it will be fun. 我们去参加新年前夜聚会,好吗? 为什么不呢?我想会很有趣的。 (2)have your writing published in this magazi

28、ne? 你愿意将你的作文在杂志上发表吗? (3)If you have any doubts about your health, consult your doctor at once. 如果你对自己的健康有疑问,最好立即咨询你的医生。,Lets go,Would you like to,youd better,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(4) meeting outside the school gate? 校门口集合怎么样? (5) go and ask your teacher? = you go and ask your teacher? 为什么不去问问你的老师呢? (

29、6) listen to this tape,shall you? 让我们听磁带,好吗? (7) go to the zoo? 让我们去动物园吧?,What about,Why not,Why dont,Let us,Shall we,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。(Page 35) 动词-ing短语做主语时,常用于以下句式: It is+no use/good/fun+doin

30、g sth. It is+of little use+doing sth. It is+worthwhile+doing/to do sth. It is+a waste of.+doing/to do sth. (1)It is no good keeping this secret. 将这事保密没有什么好处。 (2)It is a waste of energy arguing with her. 和她争论是浪费精力。,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1) playing dumb with teachers.They know their students very

31、well. 和老师们装聋作哑是没用的。他们非常了解自己的学生。 (2)Its . He wont take your advice. 和我的丈夫争论钱是没有用的,他不会采纳你的建议的。,Its no use,no use arguing with my husband about money,-32-,.单句语法填空 1.However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the lifestyle which they have so quickly beco

32、me accustomed. 2.The prisoners two hours exercise a day. 3.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law (prohibit) the killing of passenger pigeons. 4.He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking (slight). 5.So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,inspired by her _ (brav

33、e), I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.,to,were permitted,prohibiting,slightly,bravery,-33-,6.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him warm hug. 7.If you understand your (offend),you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.

34、 8.Consistent with the researchers (expect),they found a positive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. 9.Over 40% of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but its easy to include steps into our daily life (ensure) healthy eyes. 10.And their answers should be based on (gesture), body language an