2019高三英语一轮复习模块三Unit.ppt

1、Unit 3Back to the past(主题语境:人与社会科学技术),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.found vt.兴建,创建 高考佳句 My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.(2017天津卷,完形填空) 我的目标是,一年内减掉150磅体重,并筹集5万美元来支持一项创建于30年前的运动,这项运动的宗旨是消除饥饿。 (1)found a city/club/company建起

2、城市/创办俱乐部/公司 found sth.on把基于,把建立在 (2)founder n.奠基人 foundation n.地基,基础,基金(会) lay a foundation of打下(的)基础 without foundation无事实依据 shake/rock the foundations of从根本上动摇,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews beneath the building

3、 . (2015湖南卷,阅读理解) 为了支撑起像Tremont宾馆这样大的结构,Pullman把数千个螺旋千斤顶放在那栋建筑的地基上。 (2)According to the old legend,Romulus was the of Rome. 根据古老的传说,Romulus是罗马创始人。 (3)Careful planning the nations economic miracle. 细致的计划奠定了那个国家经济奇迹的基础。,foundation,founder,laid the foundation of,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.unfortunate adj.不幸的

4、,遗憾的 高考佳句 Unfortunately,it took a horrible accident to change her attitude.(2015福建卷,阅读理解) 不幸的是,改变她的态度以一场可怕的事故为代价。 (1)unfortunately adv.不幸地 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的 be (un)fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气(不)好 It is (un)fortunate that.幸运的(不幸的)是 (3)fortunately adv.幸运地 (4)fortune n.机会,运气,财富 make a fo

5、rtune 发财 seek/try ones fortune 碰运气,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)He was unfortunate (lose)in the final round. (2)He was extremely fortunate having such a happy family. (3)He dreamed of making fortune. (4)Central London is (fortunately)in having so many large parks and open spaces. (5)Have you heard abo

6、ut that fire in the market? Yes,(fortune)no one was hurt. (6)(fortune),rich countries possess most of this knowledge,while developing countries do not.,to lose,in,a,fortunate,fortunately,Unfortunately,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.decorate vt.装饰,装潢 高考佳句 White,shiny,plastic and decorated with flowers,the bask

7、et winked at me and I knewI knew I had to have it.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解) 那个白色闪闪发光、用花边包装的塑料篮子对着我眨着眼,我知道我知道我得得到它。 (1)decorate.with.用装饰 be decorated with 被/用装饰 (2)decoration n.装饰;装饰物,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Bill bought his wife a very valuable birthday present last month,a ring decorated jewels. 比尔上个月给妻子买了一

8、份非常值钱的生日礼物一个镶着宝石的戒指。 (2)There is no ,only flat surfaces. 这里没有装饰,只有平整的表面。,with,decoration,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏,摧毁 经典例句 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 他们看到的每一处地方几乎都被毁了。 (1)destroy sb.毁掉某人(的一生) be destroyed by fire被大火烧毁 (2)destruction n.破坏,毁坏 (3)destroyer n.破坏者

9、,起破坏作用的东西,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,易混辨析destroy,damage与ruin destroy表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底地毁掉或毁灭,往往暗示无法或很难修复,有时用于比喻手法中。 damage表示“损害,损坏”,通常是指部分损坏,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低,有时用于比喻手法中。 ruin是destroy的同义词,强调毁灭的彻底性,并且是一次性的行为。这种毁灭也许没有多大力量,但其严重性却使其不能修复,也可强调长期的损坏过程所导致的结果。,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)In the terrible earthquake,all t

10、he houses and buildings were , and great was caused to Yunnan.The whole area was almost in . 在那次大地震中,所有的房屋和建筑物都被摧毁了,而且(这场地震)给云南造成了巨大的损失。整个地区几乎成了一片废墟。 (2)Houses in the hurricane have been repaired. 在飓风中受损的房子已经得到修缮。 (3)His desire for wealth and power led him to his . 对财富和权力的欲望导致了他的毁灭。 (4)Be yourself,B

11、ob.You cant let yourself such a defeat. 鲍勃,做你自己。别因为这样一个打击自己毁了自己。,destroyed,damage,ruins,damaged,destruction,be destroyed by,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.declare vt.断言,宣称,宣布,宣告,声明 经典例句 The boy declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. 那个男孩脸上挂着得意的微笑,宣称自己前一天卖出去6打报纸。 (1)declaration n.断

12、言,宣称,宣布,宣告,声明 (2)declare war on向(某国/不好的事)宣战 declare for/against sth.表态支持/反对某事 四维热练 (1)Only a month earlier,Mr.Stenholm had declared the tax cut. (2)It was the year when Britain declared war Germany.,for/against,on,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.aware adj.知道的,察觉到的,意识到的 经典例句 New students are now aware that the

13、y are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. 新生们现在意识到,他们在大学毕业的时候很可能会负债15,000英镑。 (1)be/become aware of察觉,意识到 make sb.aware of使某人意识到 (2)awareness n.意识 raise awareness of提高的意识 (3)unaware adj.不知道的,没察觉到的,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)I went to a group activity called “Sensitivity Sunday”,which wa

14、s to make us more of the problems faced by disabled people. 我参加了一个叫“周日感官体验”的小组活动,这个活动是为了使我们更加清楚残疾人所面临的问题。 (2)We should try to environmental protection. 我们应该尽力提高人们的环保意识。,aware,raise peoples awareness of,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.remains n.遗物,遗迹,遗骸;剩余物 经典例句 Thus,class may not be culturally and politically

15、 obvious,yet it remains an important part of British society. 这样一来,阶级的文化和政治色彩就没有那么明显,然而,它仍然是英国社会的一个重要组成部分。 (1)the remains of. 的遗迹;的剩余物 (2)remain v.留下;仍然是 remain+形容词/名词/介词短语/非谓语动词 保持 remain to be done 有待于 (3)remaining adj.剩余的,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨(1)remain做系动词用时,其后可接形容词、名词、介词短语、非谓语动词等做表语。 (2)remai

16、ning通常做前置定语,而left做“剩下的”讲时,做后置定语。如:the money left/the remaining money剩下的钱。,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 写出下列句中remain的词性及汉语意思 (1)I remained three days in that country. (2)After years of hard work,Tom still remained a worker. (3)After the fire,little remained of his house. (4)It remains to be seen whether

17、her colleagues will agree.,vi.(人)留下,逗留 link-v.仍是 vi.剩下,余留 vi.留待以后去看,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,写作升级 (5)Sports,without which you poor,mean a lot in life. 运动在人生中的意义重大,没有运动的人生是匮乏的。 (6)It whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. 新成立的委员会提出的政策能否实行还有待观察。 (7)Depending on the kind of rac

18、e you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for before the race.(2015全国卷,阅读理解) 根据你计划参加比赛的种类,你可以为比赛前接下来的几个星期制订时刻表。,remain,remains to be seen,the remaining weeks,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.expression n.词语;表达;表情;表示 经典例句 However,some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for

19、us. 但是一些课文里生词和短语太多,这对我们来说有点难。 (1)beyond expression无法形容 without expression毫无表情 give expression to表达;表现;把表达出来 (2)express oneself 表达自己的意思 用法点拨 (1)express当“表达,表示”等,习惯上不接双宾语,可用express sth.to sb.;(2)express后一般不接that从句,可接疑问词引导的从句。,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)He looked at me expression. (2)He can express (h

20、im)freely in English. (3)To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is _ expression in words for me. (4)(express)my thanks to her,I feel relaxed. (5)By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn clearly. 这么做,我不仅可以跟别人分享好的想法,还可以学会清楚地表达自己。,without,himself,beyond,Havi

21、ng expressed,to express myself,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.take over 夺取;接管,接任 高考佳句 Unfortunately,full-sun production is taking over the industry.(2015陕西卷,阅读理解) 不幸的是,阳光充足的(咖啡)生产正在接管这一产业。,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)come over过来,顺便拜访 get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来 go over复习,仔细地再读一遍 hand over交出,移交,让与 knock over撞倒,撞翻 over an

22、d over再三,一遍又一遍 think over仔细考虑 turn over翻车,翻阅,翻身 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 look over检查,查看,调查 pull over把拉过来,靠岸,开到路边,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)take off脱下;起飞;取消 take down记下;取下 take for把视作,误认为 take in接纳,吸收;欺骗,诱骗;理解 take on从事;聘用;呈现;承担(责任) take out取出 take up占据;从事 take back收回;退回 take after像;追赶,-24-,高频单词

23、,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Could you possibly the post? 你能接任这个职位吗? (2)It was not until several weeks later that I realized I was _ by my best friend. 直到几周以后,我才发觉我被我最好的朋友骗了。 (3)When the delayed flight will depends much on the weather. 延误的航班何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。 (4)After he retired from office,Rogers painting for

24、a while,but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯从办公室退休后,有段时间从事绘画,但是不久他就失去了兴趣。,take over,taken in,take off,took up,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)She greater responsibilities when she was promoted. 她得到提升时承担了更大的责任。 (6)Before Mr Green retired,he the business to his son. 格林先生退休之前,他把生意交给了他的儿子。,took on,handed over,-26-,高频单词,重

25、点短语,难点句型,2.in memory of 为了纪念 经典例句 In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. 在美国,哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布到达“新大陆”。,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,in terms of就而言 in case of 万一 in place of取代 in search of 寻找 in favour of赞成,支持 in need of需要 in praise of赞扬 in possession of拥

26、有 in charge of掌管,负责 in the hope of抱着的希望 in honour of为了向表示敬意,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 用in的相关短语完成句子 (1)Some people are reform,while others are against it. (2)The job is great salary,but it has its disadvantages. (3)The poem is her virtues. (4)Well make a new director him. (5)The gift to the museum is

27、being made a famous man. (6)We celebrate Mothers Day our mothers.,in favor of,in terms of,in praise of,in place of,in memory of,in honour of,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.no doubt 无疑,确实 高考佳句 This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is

28、changing.(2015安徽卷,阅读理解) 这并不意味着我们在变得更聪明或者更愚蠢,但是毫无疑问,我们用记忆力的方式在改变。 (1)beyond doubt 无疑 in doubt 怀疑地,未确定地 without doubt 的确,无疑 There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问。 (2)I doubt if/whether. 我怀疑是否 I dont doubt that. 我不怀疑,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后用that引导从句,但是在肯定句中,用whether或者if引导从句。,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型

29、,四维热练 (1)He was a great hero,so people couldnt help but cry over his death. 毫无疑问他是个伟大的英雄,所以人们才为他的去世而禁不住哭泣。 (2)Its that we can overcome all these difficulties under the leadership of our Party. 毫无疑问,在我们党的领导下,我们能战胜所有这些困难。 (3)The future of the stadium is because of a lack of money. 由于缺少资金,体育馆的未来还未确定。 (

30、4)He he could learn anything new from Mary. 他怀疑自己是否能从玛丽那里学到什么新东西。,no doubt,beyond/without doubt,in doubt,doubted if/whether,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.We are in Italy now,and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.现在我们在意大利,明天我们将游览庞贝。(Page 42) 用进行时表示将来的用法 句中谓语动词are visiting是用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。可以这样使用的动词包括arriv

31、e,come,do,go,have,leave,meet,move,play,return,sleep,start,begin,stay,take,work等。 除will,be going to外,下列结构也可用来表示将要发生的动作: (1)be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也表示可能性。 (2)be about to do表示“马上/即将要做”。,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Put on your coat!I you down to the doctor. 穿上外套!我要带你去看医生。 (2)I swimming when my guide sh

32、outed at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳,这时向导冲我大喊,让我不要这样做。 (3)A poet and artist to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午有一位诗人兼艺术家要来给我们做有关中国文学和绘画的报告。,am taking,was about to go,is coming,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.很多

33、人被活埋了,整个城市也被掩埋。(Page 42) 形容词做状语 句中的alive是形容词做状语,着重强调主语呈现出来的状态。形容词做状语修饰句子中的人或物,副词做状语修饰句子中的动词。可用作状语的形容词还有awake,asleep,deep,straight,high,short,young,interested,surprised,satisfied等。 四维热练 (1),he stopped working and went home. 他又冷又饿,放下工作回家了。 (2)To our surprise,he returned . 令我们吃惊的是,他安然无恙地回来了。,Cold and h

34、ungry,safe and sound,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。(Page 43) It turns out.结果是 It turns/turned

35、 out that.原来是;结果是 It turns/turned out to be.原来是;结果是 用法点拨本句型后接that从句时,句首的it不可用别的词代替;但是如果后面接不定式时,主语it可根据实际需要变化。,-36-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The job turned out than we thought. 结果这个工作比我们想象的要难。 (2) his brother died of a heart attack. 结果他的兄弟死于心脏病。,to be harder,It turned out that,-37-,.单句语法填空 1.(culture)d

36、ifferences between the East and the West are obvious. 2.It was lucky that the water was shallow,and all soldiers swam across the river (fortunate). 3.There,a big (memory)has been built in honour of him,who devoted himself to the poor. 4.No country can afford to neglect the (educate) of its young peo

37、ple. 5.She is not to be compared with you.You grew up in a (wealth) family. 6.There is worldwide concern about the (destroy) of the rainforests.,Cultural,fortunately,memorial,education,wealthy,destruction,-38-,7.Who will take now that Ewing has resigned? 8.The old-fashioned dress is decorated ribbons and lace. 9.The main peak stood our pa