陕西省西工大附中2014届高三英语下学期第十次适应性训练试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版陕西省西工大附中2014届高三英语下学期第十次适应性训练试卷及答案2014届高考冲刺卷(4)英语第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.basinA.manyB.nationalC.lackD.navy2.countryA.roughB.routeC.countD.pound3.originA.ignoreB.damageC.gainD.target4.chemistA.switchB.char

2、tC.chiefD.character5.beardA.bearB.heartC.nearlyD.earn第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑W:Jack,whydoyouhaveaBand-Aidonyourarm.M:6W:Youdid?Thatsgreat.7ButeverytimeIgetclosetoaneedle,Illfaint.M:Imusedtoit.Ivedonatedbloodmanytimeslately.8W:Youresobrave.9Iknowhowimport

3、antitisforpatientsinoperations.M:Thankyou,butIdontthinkitsabigdeal.W:No,itisabigdeal.IftheRedCrossdoesnthaveenoughbloodwhendoctorstraveltodisasterareas,theycanthelptheinjuredpeoplethere.10M:Welltheresaparticularlyprettynursewhoworksinthebloodstation.A.Thatsveryadmirable.B.BecauseIdonatedbloodtoday.C

4、.Doyoudonatebloodoften?D.Theneedledoesntbotherme.E.Idliketodothat,too.F.HowcanwehelptheRedCross?G.Imsurethatswhyyoudoit,right?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.In_earlyhoursofMarch8,_Boeing777operatingasMH370fromKualaLumpurtoBeijingdisappearedmysteriously.A

5、.an;aB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a12.Howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?Theresagoodonenotfarfromhere._Imallergictoseafood.A.Forgetit!B.Whynot?C.Thatsoundsgreat!D.Thinknothingofit!13.TheMilanExpo2015,_themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger.A.whereB.whenC.whichD

6、.whose14.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,_muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.causedB.causingC.tocauseD.beingcaused15.Canyoulendmeahand?Imnotsure_Icandotohelpyou.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether16.Areyoustillverybusy?Yes,I_thereportforthemanageranditwonttakelong

7、.A.amjustfinishingB.havejustfinishedC.hadjustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish17.TheWellHotelstands_themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.outD.off18.Didthefilm_yourexpectation?Iveneverseenabetteronebefore.A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.liveuptoD.fitinwith19.Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Ye

8、s,hehadneverpraisedhim_hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.when20.Marylookshotanddry.So_youifyouhadahighfever.A.doB.areC.willD.would21.Samuelcanthelphavingabignoseitis_ofhimtobecuriousaboutothersaffairs.A.typicalB.stubbornC.uniqueD.modest22.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithouta

9、break,hedidnthavethe_togoonwithhistask.A.energyB.forceC.powerD.strength23.The2016SummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,whichbecomesthefirstcityinSouthAmerica_Olympics.A.hostingB.tohostC.havinghostedD.beinghosted24.Suchisthepowerofmodernmediathatit_makeorbreakaman.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.m

10、ight25.Thankyouverymuchfortheridehome!_.Goodnight!A.WithpleasureB.ThatsrightC.DontmentionitD.Dontbotherme第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.BrothersMichaelandChriswerebornintheearly1960sandgrewupinablackneighborhoodinRichmond,California.Bothboyswere2

11、6intheprimaryschoolandbroughthomemostlyAsontheirreportcards.Butinablackfamilywitheightchildren,moneywasalways27,sothetwogrowingboysoftenwent28.Theyturnedtostealing.Theystolecookiesfromthegrocerystoreandbreadfromthe29.Theyevenstolemoneyfromtheirparentstofeed.Attheendofhisfirstyearinhighschool,Chrisre

12、ceivedthreeAsand30Fsonhisreportcardthefirsttimehehad31anythinginschool.BecauseKennedyHighSchoolonlyallowedthreefailures32fouryears,onemoreFandChriswouldbekickedoutofschool.Thatswhenhemadeuphismindto33.Chrismadeeveryefforttobecome34inschool.AfterChrisgraduatedfromcollege,heworkedasaprosecutor(检察官)，35

13、criminals,drugdealers,andgangmembers.TodayChrisisfamousasoneofthe36prosecutorsinthetrialofthecentury,theQ.J.Simpsontrial!Thatdecisiontochangetookhiminanentirely37directionfromhisbrotherMichael,who38changinghisbadbehavior.AfterhighschoolMichaelcontinuedhisanti-social39fightinginthestreets,taking40and

14、stealing.Attheageof42,MichaelDardendiedfromAIDS.Thisstory41usthatwhatwebecomeisdeterminedbythe42wemake.Wecanchoosetoget43orwecanchoosetogetworse.Chrischanged.Hechangedfrombeingacriminaltoprosecutingcriminals.HisbrotherMichael,ontheotherhand,waschanged.Hewaschangedby44drugsandfinally,hewaschangedbyad

15、eadlydisease.Chrismadetherightchoices.Hemadethechangesinhislifethathelpedhim45hisgreatdream.26.A.well-informedB.well-dressedC.well-knownD.well-behaved27.A.tightB.looseC.commonD.plentiful28.A.madB.hungryC.wrongD.bad29.A.chemistsB.doctorsC.bakersD.barbers30.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five31.A.obtainedB.misse

16、dC.passedD.failed32.A.overB.byC.beyondD.above33.A.stealB.respondC.changeD.stand34.A.outgoingB.frpC.admittedD.appreciated39.A.habitsB.behaviorsC.signsD.manners40.A.pillsB.actionsC.busesD.drugs41.A.convincesB.warnsC.persuadesD.wishes42.A.promisesB.friendsC.choicesD.efforts43.A.betterB.cleanerC.happier

17、D.taller44.A.lawfulB.usefulC.harmlessD.illegal45.A.destroyB.accomplishC.formD.approach第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.APlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreaseth

18、eaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19,Oct.)cost169.15atBooking.Com.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost118.15.IfyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoidoryourelookingforabigeventtopassyourtimecheckoutsitessuchasWhatsonwh

19、,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravellingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindabaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Dontbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsina

20、dvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodgesCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekend

21、sandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricONeillFlatonEdinburghsRoyalMile,availablefor420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondonsBorisb

22、ikeshaveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or5perday).

23、46.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay_.A.helptravellerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravellerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation47.“Farrington”inparagraph5ismostprobably_.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.

24、anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency48.ThepassageshowsthattheONeillFlat_.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember49.Cardiffsprogrammeallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof_.A.halfanhourB.onehourC.oneho

25、urandahalfD.twohoursBDavidandImetasinterns(实习生)onCapitalHill.Ourlovethengrewthrougha5-yearlong-distancerelationship.Wewereabletosurvivedespiteourpursuittobecomeadoctorandalawyer.HewasattheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofMedicineandIwasattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofLaw.Weencouragedeachother.Davidpropo

26、sedtomeonMay15,2011infrontofbothofourfamilies.Itwasamazing!IgraduatedfromlawschoolonthatdayDavidproposedandwegotmarriedthedayafterhegraduatedfrommedicalschool.DavidandIreallydidnthavemuchmoneytohaveahugewedding,butwewantedtheweddingofourdreams.Wedecidedtoplaneverythingourselves.Fordecoration,Itriedt

27、ocreateasmanyideasasIcould.Wehadasignaturedrinkcalled“TheHuxtable”.Weusedmostlyorchidsasourflowers.Wemadeourownseatingchart(座位图)bydownloadingafreetemplate(模板)andprintingitoutonahugefoamboard.Wecouldnotaffordabackdrop(背景幕)togobehindthebridalparty,sowemadeoneoutoftissueandtwoenormouspegboards.Itwasawe

28、some.Manypeoplewantedtobuyourbackdrop,butIgaveittoourlinendesignerbecausehegaveuscrazydiscounts.DaviddesignedourguestbookbyusingtheAppleiphonephotobookapplication.Itwasawesome.Hecameupwiththetitle“Witnesstolove:DavidandSusansWeddingDay”forthecoverandthenontheinsidehestatedthis,inpart,“BearingWitness

29、:Thankyouforbeingawitnesstoourcovenant(盟约)withGodaswecommitourselvestojoinasone”Iwasmoveddeeplybyhisbeautifulwords.Wemakeourceremonyprograms.Wehadacoupleofgiftsforguests.Wegavethemahandkerchiefwithourinitialsatthechurch,candyfromtheself-madecandybardisplayandstainlesssteelmeasurpA.Becausetheyhadnoti

30、metofindhelpers.B.Becausetheywantedtosavemoneyinthisway.C.Becausetheythoughttheywereabletodothat.D.Becausetheywantedtomakesureeverythingwasperfect.51.Peoplesreactiontothebackdropmadebythewriterandherbridegroomshowsthat_.A.theythoughthighlyofitB.theywantedtosellitformoneyC.theywantedtohelpthewriterou

31、tD.theywereplanningfortheirownweddings52.Howdoesthewritermostprobablyfeelafterseeingthewordsontheguestbook?A.pCIpreferLynneTrusssphraseology(措辞):Iamagrammar“sticker”.And,likeTrussauthorofEats,Shoots&LeavesIhavea“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid.Now,TrussandIdisagre

32、eonwhatitmeanstohave“zerotolerance”.Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar“deservetobestuckbylightning,hacked(砍)uponthespotandburiedinanunmarkedgrave”,whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajobeveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition.Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies,iFi

33、xitandDozuki,takesacompulsorygrammartest.Ifjobhopefulscantdistinguishbetween“to”and“too”,theirapplicationsgointothebin.Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving.iFixitistheworldslargestonlinerepairmanual(说明书),andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation,likepaperlessworkinstructionsandstep-by-stepuse

34、rmanuals.Soitmakessensethatwevemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors.Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies.Yes,languageisconstantlychanging,butthatdoesntmakegrammarunimportant.Goodgrammariscredibility,especiallyontheInternet.Andforbetterorworse,peoplejudgeyouifyoucanttellthedifferencebetween“their”“th

35、ere”and“theyre”.Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssenseandnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters.Writingisntintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice.Still,wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody,includingoursalespeople,ouroperationsstaff,andourprogrammers.Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustapersonsabilitytoremember

36、highschoolEnglish.Ivefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowritinglikestockingshelvesorlabelingparts.Itisthesamewithprogrammers.Applicantswhodontthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoarentimportant.54

37、.TheauthoragreeswithLynneTrussinthat_.A.grammarmistakescantbetoleratedB.booksongrammarmakespeoplestupidC.peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammarD.grammarmistakesareabsolutelyunavoidable55.Whatstheauthors“zerotolerance”approachtothesejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar?A.TheyshouldbeleftoutforajobB.Theyhavetocorrec

38、ttheirmistakesC.TheyarentqualifiedfortheirjobD.Theymustbeseverelypunished56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki?A.Onlyoneofthemhasacompulsorygrammartest.B.Theyarecompanieswhereonelearnsgrammar.C.Grammarisquiteimportantfortheirexistence.D.Theydependongrammarforaliving.57.Whatcanwelearnfromthet

39、ext?A.Companiesgivinggrammartestsmayhavenogoodbusinesssense.B.Grammarbecomesunimportantaslanguageisconstantlychanging.C.A“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarerrorsmightseemalittleunfair.D.Peoplewhopayattentiontowritingmaypayattentiontootherthings.DPictureawastelandofcomputermonitorsandTVs,stretchingasfa

40、rastheeyecansee.Imaginetowersofboxes,allofthemfilledwithbrokenglassandoldelectronicdevices.Technologygraveyardslikethiscanbefoundincommunitiesacrossthecountry.Expertssaythatlandfillsandwarehouseswilloverflowunlessaplanforthedisposal(清理)andreuseofelectronicsisputintoplace.“Wecantputelectronicsandglas

41、sasideandtellourselveswelldealwiththemlater,”LaurenRoman,managingdirectorofTransparentPlanetsaid.Romansgroupworkstoimprovethedisposalofelectronicwaste.Shesaysabout660millionpoundsoftechtrashisproducedeachyearintheUS.Whatsbehindthetechtrashpile-up?Abouttenyearsago,majoradvancesweremadeincomputerandte

42、levisiontechnology.Manufacturersbeganproducingdeviceslikeflat-paneledLCDsandplasma(等离子)screenmonitors.Thesenewproductsprovideaclearerimageandtakeuplessspacethanoldermodels.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconsumerschoosethemratherthanheavy,glass-basedtechnologies.Thenewelectronicsarebuiltwithmaterialsthatared

43、ifficulttorecycle.Inaddition,thenewproductshavedecreasedthedemandforrecycledpartsfromtheoldermonitorsandscreens.Older,heaviercomputermonitorsandTVsusedglass-basedcomponentscalledCRTs.CRTshaveahighlead(铅)contentandcanbeenvironmentallyriskyifnotrecycledproperly.Ifcrushedandputinlandfills,theleadfromCR

44、Tscouldseepintogroundwaterandrivers,harmingthewatersupply.Formanyyears,plantsandrecyclingprogramssafelyprocessedCRTs.TherecycledCRTswerereusedintheconstructionofnewmonitors.Monitorsbeingmadetodaydonotuseglasstubes.“Peoplearereturningold-styleTVswithCRTs,butnonewonesarebeingmade,”saidLinnel.Thisiscre

45、atinganimbalanceintheamountofglassbeingdisposedofandrecycledproperly.Manyrecyclingcompanieshaveshutdown.Othersnolongerhavetheresourcesorspacetoprocessthesematerials.Thisresultsinstockpiling.However,expertssaytherearewaystosafelyandresponsiblydealwiththetechtrashproblem.58.Whatisthemainideaofthepassa

46、ge?A.Newtechnologiescausetroubleforrecyclers.B.Expertsaretryingtosolvethetechtrashproblem.C.NewtechnologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.CRTsfromoldcomputermonitorsharmtheearth.59.WhatLaurenRomansaysinparagraph2showsthat_.A.peopleattachgreatimportancetoelectronicwasteB.hehasfoundawayonhowtodispos

47、eelectronicwasteC.figuringouthowtodealwithelectronicwasteisurgentD.morelandfillsareneededforstoringelectronicsandglass60.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Someotherproblemsrelatedtotechnologies.B.Someexpertsopinionsonthetech-trashproblems.C.Somereasonswhythetech-trashproblemishardtosolve.D.S

48、omepracticalwaystosolvethetech-trashproblem.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下边的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.A.ExerciseregularlyandmakeitfunB.LookforwaysofhelpingotherpeopleC.LookbackoveryourlifeandrememberthehappytimeD.AppreciatejustwhatyouhavegotinyourliferightnowE.Createafunbreakeverydayevenifonl

49、yfor10to15minutesF.CutdownontheamountofnegativeinformationsuchasthroughthemediaTipsforbeinghappier61. _Staywellinformed,butwatchingnewsreportsoverandoveragainaboutthingsyoucandonothingaboutwillbringdarkcloudsintoyourlife.Especiallyrefusetolistentoweatherreports.NoticehowweatherreportersintheUKdescri

50、bestheweatherasbeinggloomyormiserableratherthanjustsayingitiscold,rainyorwindy!Youcanchoosehowyoufeelregardlessofwhattheweatherislike.Remember,theweatherisjusttheweather.62._Forexample,stopcomplainingthatyoudonthaveaslimmerbodyandbegratefulthatyoucanwalk.Begintodaytotellallthepeopleinyourlifenowmuch

51、youappreciatethenbeingthereforyou.Remembertoshowyourappreciationalsoforthosepeoplewhomakelifesoeasyforyousuchasthepostmanandthecleaner.Also,tellatleastonepersontodayjustwhatyoulikeaboutthem.63._Thiswillstopyoufocusingsomuchonyourselfandyourcurrentlifesituation.Perhapsyouwouldliketovolunteerinyourloc

52、alcharityshop,schoolorevenasponsoredparachutejump.Looktodoanythingforothersthatwillbedifferentandwillgetyououtofyourcomfortzoneatthesametime.AlotofpeoplevolunteerandhelpoutoverChristmas,buttheneedforhelpisthereallyeararoundandyoucanbetheonetodosonow.64._Schedulethistimeintoyourdailyroutine,perhapsdu

53、ringyourlunchtime.Writeouta“funlist”,whichwillensurethatyouneverhavetheexcuseofnotknowingwhattodo.Popintoadifferentrestaurantforachangeortakeadifferentroutinetoworkjustforthe“fun”ofit.Lookforactivitiesthatarefreeorcheap.65._Take45minutesoutofyourdaytobuildupyourmusclesandstrengthenyourbody,mindandsp

54、irit.Remindyourselfofthebenefitsandadaptexercisehabitsaspartofyourdailyroutineofselfcare.Stopthinkingofexerciseasanoption.Startnowandexperimentuntilyoufindsomethingyoutrulyenjoy.第II卷(非选择题，共55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词.66.Hisspeechleftadeep_(印象)ontheaudienceandtheythoughtwellofhim.67.Withtheairqualityworsening,wemustdoagoodjobin_(控制)theairpollution.