辽宁省锦州市2014届高三英语第一次质量检测考试试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版辽宁省锦州市2014届高三英语第一次质量检测考试试卷及答案辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次质量检测考试英语试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷注意事项:1在答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

2、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AGoingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyourethere,youalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshowsJettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfoundThebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandca

3、nbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimedExpertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlement(权利)eachyear,butasmanyasoneinthreedontThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworkingTheaveragebloodpressureofthoseonh

4、olidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiodThesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percentThestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetestimprovedby29

5、percentTherewasa71percentfallinstressresiliencescoresamongworkersTestsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafp22Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?AThefurtheryougo,thebetteryou

6、getthebenefitsBMostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholidayCTheresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolvedDHolidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers23Theauthorintendstotellusthat_AwehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleByoullcertainlygetdepressedifyoudontgoonholidayCwehadbe

7、ttergoonholidayforthebenefitsofhealthDitisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives24Thebesttitleofthepassageis_AAHolidayHealthExperimentBHealthBenefitsfromHolidayCHealthProblemsofHavingHolidayDKeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakersBBDUwwwchinadailycorncn/bduCHINADAILYLANGUAGEBDUBUSINESSDAILYUPDATEWanttoknowt

8、hedynamicpulseofChinaseconomy?GetaglanceofthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWebPlacedunder10categories,over25newsitemsappeareachdaywiththetopthreeeventshighlightedallinEnglishBusinessDailyUpdateisj

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10、theinformationofthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChinaBgetthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworldCknowmorethanwhatyouexpectinChinaDgetalltheinformationinChinaDaily26Thisadvertisementwillbeveryhelpfulto_AChinesepeopleBforeigntravelersCforeignbusinesspeopleDChinaDailyreporters27Togetthein

11、formationfromBDUeveryday,youmust_AunderstandChineseBknowsomethingaboutthemouseCknowhowtooperateacomputerDhowtouseafaxmachineCDearDavid,ImgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithmeItshardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyoureabouttobecome

12、afatherYouareasking:WillImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirthItsdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelatetoThebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhesathomeButashewalks

13、throughtheofficedoor,andknowshesgoingtobesurroundedbystaffforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymaturemanAndIthinkitsamistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressofstates,fromthebabytotheadultMostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80Theresacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboy

14、s”,butitsnottrueItsmoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboysButnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,areabletobegreatlymatureOnceyourbabyarrives,youllsoonfeellesschildlikeWhenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventitComfortyourself,David,withtwotruthsOnei

15、sthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecaup30MissAdviceholdsthat_AallmenbehavelikelittleboysBpeopletendtolaughatthesubjectCmenwithababyfeelmoregrown-upDpeopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturity31MissAdvicewrotetheletterto_AoffersuggestionstoafuturefatherBteachpeoplehowtogrowupCencouragepeop

16、letoberesponsibleDsolveproblemsofthelessgrown-upDDWastheLondonOlympicsasuccess?ManypeopleholddifferentopinionsHowever,onethingiscertain,Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe“greenest”Gamesever,BBCNewsreportedPreviousOlympichostshavebeencriticizedfortheenvironmentaldamagetheyhavecausedthroughconstruc

17、tion,wasteandtransportButthingshadtobedifferentinLondonWhatismostimpressiveisthatLondonconsideredtheconstructionoftheOlympicParkasanopportunitytocleanuppollutedareas2milliontonsofpollutedsoilswereremovedand200oldfactorybuildingsweretorndown,accordingtosustainablebusinesscomButthatsnotall99percentoft

18、hedebris(废瓦砾)werereusedtobuildtheOlympicParkAswellasusingrecycledmaterials,allgymnasiumswerebuiltwithgreenbuildingtechniquesTheOlympicStadiumisthelightestoneeverbuilt,whichminimizedtheamountofsteelandconcreteneededAlso,thehandballfieldhaslightingpipesontheroofthatreduceelectricityuseby40percentTheef

19、fortthatLondonmadetodealwithwastealsodeservespraiseWaterusedfordrinkingandwateringplantswasfromcollectedrainwaterorrecycledwastewaterInthisway,about30-40percentlesswaterwasusedintotalWastefoodpackagewereeitherrecycledorprocessedandturnedintorenewableenergyAsoneofthebestconnectedplacesinEurope,London

20、triedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransportForexample,ithadtrainsdeliverhalfofthebuildingmaterials,insteadofcars,whichgreatlyreducedcarbonemissions(排放)Thecleananti-dopingresultalsoaddedtothegreennessoftheGamesOnlyoneathletetestedpositiveforabanneddrugonthedayofcompeting,whichiswhythe

21、IOCPresident,JacquesRogge,haspraisedanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames32TomaketheOlympicParkgreen,London_Arecycled2milliontonsofpollutedsoilBappliedgreenbuildingtechniquestotheconstructionCbuilttheOlympicStadiummostlywithrecycledmaterialsDremoved99percentofthedebrisfromthecity33Theunderlinedword“min

22、imized”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_AincreasedasmuchaspossibleBmadeuseofCreducedasmuchaspossibleDtooklittlenoticeof34Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?ATheLondonOlympicscostlessthantheotherOlympicseverheldBLondonhaspossessedthemostadvancedtechniquestodealwithwasteCPublictransportismadegooduseofin

23、LondonduringtheOlympicGamesDTheanti-dopingresultintheLondonOlympicsturnedouttobedissatisfactory35Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?ATheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwasteisntworthyofpraiseBIntermsofholdingthegreenestGames,theLondonOlympicswasasuccessCLondontriedtosolvetrafficj

24、amsbyencouragingtheuseofprivatecarsforfreeDTheIOCPresident,JacquesRoggewasunsatisfiedwiththeanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.FamilyValuesTounderstandanation,youshouldfirstgettoknowitsminimumunit-family36IntheUS,uponreachinganappropriatea

25、ge,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife37Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarriedYoungadultsmeettheirfuturespouses(配偶)throughotherfriends,atjobs,andinorganizationsandreligiousinstitutionsAlthoughc

26、hildrenchoosetheirownspouses,theystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoicesParentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifedecisionsbythemselvesinmanyfamiliesAparentmaytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanotherjob38Asonmaydeliberatelydecidenottogointohisfathersbu

27、sinessbecauseofafearthathewilllosehisindependenceinhisfathersworkplaceThisindependencefromparentsisnotanindicationthatparentsandchildrendonotloveeachotherStronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamily39ItisnotlikeweChineseParentsarerulersandmastersWeChineselove

28、ourparentswithfearandtotalrespectInAmerica,childrenalwayshavetheirownopinionsandevencantalkaboutsomesensitiveproblemswiththeirparents,likefamilyfinancialsituation,therelationshipbetweenmotherandfather,andevensex40Therefore,itiscontrarythat,ononehand,Americansadmireindependenceandequalitythattheydont

29、wanttomakesacrificetomakeupafamily,butontheotherhand,AmericansthinghighlyoffamilyintheirvaluesystemAIntheAmericanfamily,childrenandparentsareequalBItcanreflectthetraditionalvaluesandcustomsofanationCWhenitcomestobigproblems,childrendonothavetoalwaysfollowtheirparentswaysDAfterchildrenleavehome,theyo

30、ftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethefamilyEAlthoughAmericanspaymuchattentiontoindependenceandequality,theydontbelieveinmakingsacrificeFSometimeschildrendopreciselytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertodeclaretheirindependenceGManyofthemareexpectedtoleavewhatcouldbelifesmostimp

31、ortantdecision-marriagealmostentirelyuptoluck第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.IneverknewhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershediedIdiscoveredsomethingIhad41forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachi

32、ldOneday,asIwenttosleepaftermysistersandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow42IhadbehavedtowardMother“Imustmakethingsrightnow,”IthoughtQuietlyI43outofbedandpickedupthepencilandpaperfromthedresser,andthentiptoedintothehallThe44fromthelivingroomshonedimlyIknewMotherwasdownstairsstilldoi

33、ngsomesewingIquickly45anoteaskingMothertoexcusemeforbeingso46Ididntwantmysisterstoknowmy47soIaddedapostscript,“Pleasedontletanyoneelseseethis”ThenI48movedintomyparentsbedroomandputtheletterunderMotherspillowThenextmorningwhenI49mybedafterbreakfast,I50foundareturnnoteundermypillowMotherwrotethatshelo

34、vedmeand51meThisbecamemywayof52wheneverItalkedbackordisobeyedMotheralwaysleftareturnnote,butshenever53ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamilyEvenwhenwewere54,shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters55ourchildhoodWhenMotherpassedaway,IhadtogothroughherpersonalbelongingsInherdeskwasabundleofnotestiedw

35、ithafadedribbonOntopwasamessageinhandwritingwhichread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please56these”I57thepackageandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottomTomy58,Irecognizedmychildishwriting,“PSPleasedontletanyoneelseseethisLove,Edie”Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe59alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner“Lord,

36、”Iprayed,“Makemelike60”41AneverBhardlyClongDoften42AwellBbadlyChappilyDpolitely43AwentBrushedCslippedDmoved44AmoonBlampCgasDlight45AwroteBsentCfoundDtook46AlazyBlateCcarelessDnaughty47AmistakesBbusinessCrelationDmessage48AquietlyBquicklyCcalmlyDhurriedly49AsearchedBleftCmadeDfolded50AsecretlyBunexpe

37、ctedlyChappilyDfortunately51AfavoredBunderstoodCsupportedDforgave52AtouchingBconnectingCapologizingDcontenting53AspokeaboutBputonCgaveoutDgotround54AaloneBcuriousCgrownDinterested55AremindedBforgotCmissedDrecalled56AkeepBdestroyChideDannounce57AturnedoverBtoreopenClookedthroughDpickedup58AsadnessBem

38、barrassmentCsurpriseDexcitement59AdrawerBwastebasketCbedroomDdresser60AGodBanangelCabirdDMother注意:将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Ayoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravellingdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar,61abr

39、ickhitthedoorofhisJaguarHejumpedoutofthecar,62(seize)somekidandpushedhimupagainsttheparkedcar,shouting,“Thats63newcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingtocostalotof64Whydidyoudoit?”“ImsorryIdidntknowwhatelsetodo?”beggedtheyoungster “Itsmybrother,”hesaid“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcantlifthimup”Sobbing,theb

40、oyaskedthemanager,“65youpleasehelpmeget66backintohiswheelchair?He67(hurt),andhestooheavyforme”68(move)beyondwords,heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairbackandtookouthishandkercheifandwipedthepesandcuts,69(check)toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay “Thankyou,sirAndGodblessyou”thegratefulchildsaidto

41、himandthenpushedhisbrotherdownthep注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2援只充许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.TodayisToms70thbirthday,butthereisanybodywithhimHefeelsverydisappointingHissonsdidntcareforhimonthisspecialdayAlthoughthecakesareverydelicious,buthedoesntwanttotouchitHejustwantshischildrencomeandseehimNowadays,manyyoungpeo

42、plearesobusyandindependentwhichtheyseldomvisittheirparentsButbloodisthickthanwaterOurdearparentsbroughtusupforalotofdifficultyThus,weshouldandmustbringhappytothemwhentheybecomeold第二节:书面表达(满分25分)随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车.你班同学就此展开讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法.请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法.学生观点赞同者1方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具;2反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强;3带动其他