8A牛津译林版知识点概括

1、.8au11. 比 与最高 五种 范 化： +er;+r ；改 i+er ；双写 +er ；前+moretall;small;nice;fine;heavy;easy;slim;big;beautiful特殊： good,well,ill,bad,badly,many,much,far两者比 ，三者或三者以上最高 （the）2.what does look like? =what slike?区分： what does like?3. amazed,amazing; surprised,surprising; interested,interesting; excited,exciting4.

2、 和我 笑 5. 关于某人的坏 6. 把 和笔从桌子上撞翻掉7. 座 有需要的人8. 没有幽默感9. 周游世界10. wear a smile on one sface11. because of too much computer work12. give advice/suggestions to sb.;.u21.learn to do2.have a great time doing =have (lots of) fun doing =enjoy oneself doing 3. an article by sb4. 我最喜 的科目5.be the same as =as as; b

3、e the same size/color as; be different froma=ba+v+as adj/adv as+bhe is as tall as me.aba+v not+as/so .they didn tdo as/so much work as you did.ab/a ba+v+ 比 than+btom is 2 years older than bis brother.表示倍数 a+v+twice/four times/+as adj/adv as +b (a是 b 的两 / 四倍 .)eg. 个房 是那个房 的两倍大。地球是月球的49 倍大。表程度 增eg.our

4、 country is getting more and more beautiful.the days are getting shorter and shorter.两种情况同 化eg.the harder you study,the better youllbe at english.bj is one of the oldest cities in china.ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.lily is the taller of the twins.he is taller than any other stud

5、ent in his class.=he is taller than any of the other students in his class.=he is the tallest student in his class.6.in the summertime=in summer;on summer days夏天的日子里at weekends;at the weekend; 常性的on the weekend 特定的 on a cold winter morning7.go on a trip to ; drive sb to ; walk to school ; on the way

6、 home;.u31. as adj/adv as ; not as/so adj/adv as表示倍数你的 包比我 一倍。asas possible; as soon as possible; as as usual/before as adj+a/an n.=a/an n.+as adj.eg.tom is as clever a boy as you.she is as good a teacher as her mother.=she is a teacher as good as her mother. as a good teacher as 2. other,the other,

7、others,the others,anotherother+n. 可数复数 / 不可数( 只做定 “ 的” )=others人/ 物the other+n.= the othersthe other 两者中另一个one the other. 在修 复数 表示“其余的全部”another 三者或三者以上中的任何一个，又一个，泛指( 后 + 名 数 )eg. the twins are so much alike that it is dificult to tell one from_.a.otherb.the otherc.othersd.another3.get on; get off;g

8、et into; get out of上下 船4.arrive at( 小)/in( 大 )=get to=reach5.want/hope/plan/agree/decide/learn/choose/prepare to domake/let sb. do see/hear/watch/feel sb do/doingenjoy/finish/practise/keep doingstop/remember/forget;.u41. look after=take care of2. encourage sb to do 3. at the very beginning4. take ac

9、tion(s) to do 5. notany more=no more6. have/take pity on sb.7. may 的用法 求 may i ? -yes,you can./yes,please.no,you can t. /no,you mustnt.祝愿 may you succeed/success!may sb domay/might as well+do=had better doeg.we may/might as well start at once.=wed better start at once.may well do =there is good reas

10、on for sb to doeg.you may well say so.=there is good eason for you to say so.8. agree/choose/decide/hope/learn/plan/prepare/promise/refuse/seem/wish/ would like/ to do 9. 名 -ness ； -ion ；( -ation ) ； -ing meaning ；feeling ； sick ； dark ； happy ； protect ； discuss ； decide； invite; celebrate10. if 引

11、从句 : 从 / 条件状 从句条件状 -“如果” ,主将从 eg.if it doesn train tomorrow,i will go to the park. 从 -“是否”，不充当成分 whether ( 与 or not 用；介 后；不定式 用 ) -do you know if he _ to play football with us?-i think he will come if he _ free.;.a.comes;isb. comes; will bec. will come;isd.will come;will beu51.because 与 because of2.

12、golden 金色的；极好的，可 的gold 金子，黄金he got a golden chance.3.broad 的wide 的broad 河道，河流；心胸开 ，肢体wide 河道，河流；眼 ，嘴巴4.in north-east china=in the north-east of chinanorth china 北south china 南east china 华东southern china中国的南部 northern china中国的北部5.the area is a great place for wildlife becausse it provides food and sh

13、elterfor them.provide for sb.because 与 so 不能并用6.do a bird countcount from one to ten7.all year roundall day/night/winter long8.make space/room for 9.different kinds/types of 10. change 化 cn；零 un11. tell sb (not) to do sth12. 形容 副 “+ly ”; “y-i+ly ”; “le-e+y ” ;hard-hardly 几乎不能地late-lately最近的friend-fr

14、iendly 友好的love-lovely 可 的week-weekly 每周的 day-daily 每天的13. 反 形容 前 un- ; im-(m/p) ; in-(c); ir-(r) ; dis-;.happy ; kind ; possible ; polite ; moveablecorrect ; complete ; regular ; honest ; agreeable14. be interested in (doing) sth15. call sb on/at 93746469u61. mopup=mop up 2. crash into3. in fear 恐惧地

15、，害怕地in surprise 吃惊地in a hurry 急忙地in poor health身体不好put things in order.practice in pairs.4.try one sbest to do sth.5.as、 for 、since 与 because 都可表示原因because 气最 ，表示直接原因“因 下雨我 去不了”； “why ”的回答he didn tgo because it was raining.since、as 表示人 已知的原因， 已知事 提供理由，不表示直接原因 since you are wrong,you should apologize

16、.as i am busy,i can tgo with you.for 表示推 性的理由，放于主 之后6. calm down7. live;alive ;living;livelyalive: 人 / 物 活着的，有死的可能但 活着he wanted to keep the fish alive.living :make a living 生the living活着的人 live : 物a live wire有 的 ;.lively: 活 的，充 生机的a lively girl;everything is lively here.8. stop doing 停下做 ;stop to do 停下去做 9. 名 化形容 handy 便利的cloudy 多云的rainy下雨的sunnymuddyfoggyhelpful ； hopeful ；friendly ；lovely10. be frighted about 11. make exuses12. run down the s