B1Unit7Text1英汉对照(原Unit9)

1、text one课文一the call of the wild野性的呼唤杰克伦敦by jack london1buck, a large dog, used to livein the south.but thiswas 1897,when men anddogs were hurrying to north-west canada tolookfor gold.buck was stolen and taken tothe north, which was entirely new to him,beingso close to thedangerouswilderness.how did

2、buck manage to adapthimself to thenewlife?pleasereadthefollowingselection from jack londons famous novel simplified by nick bullard.2 buck lived in mr. millers bighouse in the sunny santa clara valley.therewere largegardensand fieldsof fruittreesaround the house, and a river nearby. in abig place li

3、ke this, of course, there weremany dogs. there were house dogs and farmdogs,buttheywere notimportant.buck waschiefdog;he was born here,and this was hisplace. he was four years old and weighedsixtykilos.hewentswimmingwithmr.millerssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters. he carried the grandchildren onhis ba

4、ck,and he sat atmr. millersfeet infront of the fire in winter.3but this was 1897, and buck didnot know that menand dogs werehurrying to1巴克是一条大狗， 过去生活在南方。时值 1897 年，一个人们带着狗匆匆赶往加拿大西北部探宝淘金的年头。巴克被人偷走， 带到了北方。对它而言， 这里过于靠近荒原，是一个完全陌生、 充满危险的地方。 巴克是怎样设法让自己适应这一新生活的？请阅读下面这篇课文， 它选自杰克 伦敦的著名小说， 由尼克 布拉德简写而成。2巴克与米勒一家

5、人住在一起。米勒先生的房子很大，地处阳光明媚的圣克拉拉山谷。房屋四周是大花园和长满果树的田地。 附近还有一条河流。 在这样一个大地方， 自然有许多狗。有家庭豢养的狗， 也有农场上的狗。 但它们都不重要。 巴克是领头狗， 它就在这儿出生， 这儿就是它的地盘。 它四岁， 体重六十公斤。 它跟米勒先生的儿子们一同去游泳， 随他的女儿们一道去散步， 它把那几个孙子孙女驮在背上。 冬天的时候，它伏在米勒先生的脚边， 依偎在炉火前。3时值 1897 年。巴克不知道， 有许多人，带着许多狗， 正纷纷赶往加拿大西北部去淘金。它也不知道曼纽埃尔， 也就是米勒先生的一个花匠，需要钞票来养活他那一大家子人。 一天，

6、north-west canada to look for gold. and hedid not know thatmanuel, one of mr. millersgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily. one day, when mr. miller was out,manuel and buck leftthe garden together.itwas just an evening walk, buck thought. noone saw them go, and only one man saw themarrive at the ra

7、ilway station. this man talked to manuel, and gave him some money.then he tied a piece of rope around bucks neck.4buckgrowled,and was surprisedwhen the rope was pulled hard around hisneck. he jumped at the man. the man caughthim and suddenly buck was on his back withhistongueoutofhismouth.forafewmom

8、ents he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.5whenbuck woke up,the trainwasstillmoving.the man wassittingandwatchinghim,butbuck was tooquick forhimand he bitthemans hand hard.then theropewas pulled again and buck had to let go.6that evening, the man took buck

9、to the back room of a bar in san francisco.he tookoff bucks ropeand pushed him intoa wooden box. thenext day buckwas carriedin thebox totherailway stationand put ona trainto thenorth.for two days and nights米勒先生出去了。 曼纽埃尔与巴克一道儿离开了花园。巴克以为这不过是一次傍晚的遛跶。 他们离开时没有一个人看到， 而他们到达火车站时也只有一个人见到他们。 这个人同曼纽埃尔说了几句话，给了他

10、一些钱， 然后将一根绳索套在巴克的脖子上。4 巴克咆哮着。当颈部的绳子被勒紧时，它惊慌地跳起来， 扑向那个人。 那个人抓住了它。突然之间巴克便到了那个人的背上， 舌头也伸了出来。有那么一会儿，它根本无法动弹。那两个人轻而易举就把它塞进了火车。5巴克醒来时，火车仍在行驶。那个人坐在一边， 盯着巴克。 巴克迅速扑向他，狠狠地咬那个人的手。但这时绳索又被勒紧了，巴克只好松口。6当天晚上，那个人将巴克带到旧金山一间酒吧的里屋中， 解下巴克身上的绳索， 然后把它推进一只木箱子里。 第二天巴克随着那只箱子被抬到火车站， 装上了开往北方的火车。 火车向北一直开了两天两夜。 而这两天两夜里， 巴克既没进食也没

11、饮水。 两天两夜里， 巴克怒火中烧，又饿又渴。 它双眼充血， 见到移动的东西就咬。the train traveled north, and for two days and nights buck neither ate nor drank. for two days and nights buck got angrier and hungrier and thirstier. his eyes grew red and he bit anything that moved.7inseattlefourmen tookbuck toa small, high-walled back gard

12、en, where afatman in an old red coatwas waiting.buckwas now very angry indeed and he jumped andbit at the sides of his box. the fat mansmiled and went to get an ax and a club. asthe fat man hit the box with his ax, buckjumped at the sides, growling and biting,pullingwithhisteethatthepiecesofbroken w

13、ood. after a few minutes there was a hole big enough for buck to get out.8now,come here,redeyes,saidthe fatman, droppinghisax and takingthe club in his right hand.9 buck jumped at the man, sixty kilos of anger, his mouth wide open, readyto bite the mans neck. just before his teeth touched the skin,

14、the man hit him with the club. buck fell to the ground. it was the7到了西雅图之后，四个男子把巴克带到一个面积不大、围墙高高的后院。一个身穿红色旧外套的胖子正等在那儿。巴克此时已怒不可遏，它扑腾撕咬着木箱的四侧。那胖子笑了一下，去拿了一把斧子和一根棍棒回来。他用斧子砸木箱的时候， 巴克扑向壁板， 咆哮着，咬啮着，用牙齿撕扯着断木碎屑。不一会儿， 豁口大得足以让巴克跳出去了。8 “来呀，到这儿来，红眼儿， ”胖子说道。他丢下斧子，右手操起了棒子。9巴克以六十公斤的愤怒之躯扑向胖子。它的嘴大张着，要去咬断他的喉颈。然而，它的利齿马上

15、就要挨到胖子皮肤时， 他用棍棒猛揍了它一下。 巴克倒落在地。 这是它第一次遭人棒打，它一时弄不明白是怎么回事儿。 它立起身来，再次扑上前去。 棍棒又一次打中了它。 它瘫倒在地。嘴上、鼻子上、耳朵上都是血。接着胖子走上前来， 又狠狠一记打在巴克鼻子上。 一阵巨痛。一次又一次， 巴克扑向胖子； 一次又一次，firsttimeanyone had hithim with a clubandhedidnotunderstand.hestoodup,andjumped again. again theclubhit him and hecrashedtothe ground. there was blo

16、od on hisnose and mouth and ears. then the fat manwalked up and hit him again, very hard, onthenose.the painwas terrible.again,buckjumped atthe man and againhe was hittotheground.atlastwhenhejumped,themanknocked him down and he did not move.10 his name is buck, said thefatman to himself,readingthe l

17、etterthathad come withthe box. well,buck, my boy,he saidin a friendlyvoice , weve argueda little, and i think the best thing to do now is to stop. be a good dog and well be friends. but if youre a bad dog, .11 ashe spoke, he touched buckshead, and althoughbuck was angry inside,hedid not move. whenth

18、e man broughthim waterand meat, buckdrank and then ate themeat,piece by piece, from the mans hand.12 buck was beaten (heknew that)but he was not broken. he had learnt that aman witha clubwas strongerthan him. everyday he saw more dogs arrive,and each dog wasbeaten by the fatman. buck understoodthata

19、 man with a club must be obeyed, although he did not have to be a friend.它被打倒在地。 于，当巴克又扑 去的 侯，那人把它一棒打翻在地。它不再 了。10 “它叫巴克， ”胖子一 着随箱子一起送来的信，一 自 道。 “ ，巴克，我的好孩子，”他以友好的口气 道： “我 才 生了一点小争 。 我想我 在最好停 。 你做一条好狗， 我 就会成 好朋友。 不 ，你要是不听 ”11 他一 ，一 摸着巴克的 。巴克尽管怒火中 ， 却没有 。 胖子 它拿来水和肉。 巴克喝了水， 然后开始一 一 地从胖子手中 肉来吃。12 巴克挨打了（

20、它 此很明白） ，但是它并没有被打 。 它已 懂得： 一个手 棍棒的人比它来得 大。 每天都有狗被 到 里， 并且每一条狗都遭到那个胖子的棍棒。看到 些，巴克明白了： 必 从一个手持棍棒的人， 而此人并非一定要是朋友。13一天，一个皮肤黝黑、 个子矮小的13 one day a short, dark man cameand looked at buck. thats a gooddog! hecried. how much do you want for him?男子来到这里。 他打量着巴克。“ 这可是条好狗！ ” 他大声说道： “你要多少钱？”14 “三百元。 这可是个好价钱， 佩罗特，”

21、那个胖子说道。14 threehundred dollars.its agood price, perrault, said the fat man.15佩罗特笑着赞同道， 那确实是个好价钱。他了解狗， 也很清楚巴克的确是条出色的狗。“万里挑一， ”佩罗特自忖道。15 perraultsmiledandagreedthat it was a good price. he knew dogs, andhe knew thatbuck was an excellentdog. onein ten thousand,perraultsaidto himself.16 bucksaw money pu

22、tintothefatmans hand,and he was not surprisedwhen heand anotherdog calledcurly were takenawayby perrault. he took them to a ship , andlater thatdaybuckand curlystoodandwatched the coast get further and furtheraway. they had seen the warm south for thelast time.17 perrault took buck and curlydown to

23、the bottom of the ship. there theymet another man, franois. perrault was afrench-canadian,butfranoiswashalf-indian,tallanddark.bucklearntquicklythatperraultand franoiswere fairmen,calmandhonest.andtheykneweverything about dogs.16 巴克看到钞票被放到了胖子的手里。所以，当它和另一条名叫柯莉的狗被佩罗特带走时， 它并不感到奇怪。 佩罗特带它们上了一艘船。那天晚些时候， 巴

24、克与柯莉站在船上， 眼看着海岸线变得越来越远。 这是它们最后一次见到温暖的南方。17 佩罗特将巴克与柯莉带到底舱。 在那儿，它们见到了弗朗索瓦。 佩罗特是一个法裔加拿大人， 而弗朗索瓦则有一半印地安血统。 他高个子， 皮肤黧黑。 巴克很快就明白佩罗特与弗朗索瓦是好人， 沉稳而正派。他们对狗无所不知。18 船上还有两条狗， 其中那条浑身雪白的大狗叫斯皮兹。 起初它对巴克很友好， 总是18 there were two other dogs onthe ship.one was a big dog calledspitz,aswhite as snow. he was friendly to bu

25、ck atfirst, always smiling. he was smiling whenhe tried to steal bucks food at the firstmeal. franoiswas quick and hit spitz beforebuck had timeto move. buck decidedthatthiswas fair,and began to like franoisa little.19 dave, the other dog, was notfriendly.he wanted to be alone allthe time.he ateands

26、leptandwas interestedinnothing.20 one day was very like another,butbucknoticedthatthe weatherwasgettingcolder.one morning,theshipsenginesstopped,and therewas a feelingofexcitementintheship.franoisleashedthedogs and tookthem outside.at thefirststepbucks feet went into something soft andwhite.he jumpe

27、d back insurprise.the soft,white thing was also falling through theair,and itfell onto him.he tried tosmellit, and then caught some on his tongue. itbitlikefire,and thendisappeared.itwashis first snow.21 bucksfirstday atdyea beachwas terrible.every hour therewas some new,面带微笑。 开第一顿饭的时候， 它就企图偷吃巴克的食物。

28、 当时，它就是这样微笑着。 巴克还没来得及有所动作， 弗朗索瓦就敏捷地打了斯皮兹一下。巴克认定这样做是公道的， 便开始有点喜欢弗朗索瓦了。19另一条狗戴夫显得不友善。它总是想自个儿独处。它吃了睡，睡了吃，对任何事情都不感兴趣。20 每天的生活大同小异。 不过，巴克发现天气变得冷起来了。 一天上午， 轮船的引擎停了。船上笼罩着一种兴奋的情绪。 弗朗索瓦给几只狗套上皮索， 带它们下了船。 刚迈出第一步，巴克的脚就陷进了某种柔软而洁白的东西之中。它吓得直往后跳。 那柔软而洁白的东西从上空飘洒下来， 落到巴克的身上。 巴克试着去闻它的气味，然后又用舌头接住一些。 先是被火燎了一下的感觉， 随即那东西就

29、消失了。 这是巴克第一次见到雪。21巴克在戴依海滩上度过了可怕的第一天。每时每刻都有新的、恐怖的意外发生，都危机四伏。 这是因为这里的狗和人和城镇里的不一样。他们全都只懂得棍棒加牙齿这条法则。frighteningsurprise.andeveryminutethere was danger, because these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. they knew only the law of club and tooth.22 buck had never seendogs fightlike these dogs; they we

30、re like wolves. ina few minutes he learnt this from watchingcurly.she triedtomake friendswitha dog.therewasnowarning.the dog jumpedoncurly, whose face wastorn openfrom eye tomouth. thirty or forty more dogs ran up andmade a circle around the fight, watchingsilently.curlytriedto attackthedog whohad b

31、itten her; he bit her a second time ,andjumped away.when sheattackedhimagain, he knocked her backwards, and shefellon theground.she never stood up again,because this was what the other dogs werewaiting for. in a moment she was under acrowd of dogs.23 it was all very sudden. bucksaw spitz run out fro

32、m the crowd with histongue out of his mouth, laughing. then hesaw franois with an ax, and two or threeothermen withclubs jump in among thedogs.two minutes later the last of the dogs waschased away. but curlylaydead inthesnow ,herbodytornalmosttopieces.curlysdeath often came backto buck inhis dreams.

33、he understoodthatonce a dog was down on theground,hewasdead.healsorememberedspitzlaughing,andfromthatmoment hehated him.22 这里的狗打起架来， 真让巴克触目惊心它们就象狼一样。 是柯莉的遭遇让它在几分钟的时间里就明白了这一点。 柯莉试图与一条狗套近乎。 突然之间， 毫无预警地， 那条狗就扑向了柯莉。柯莉的脸立即从眼部撕裂到了嘴巴。三、四十条狗奔拢过来，围成一圈，静静地观望这场争斗。 柯莉试图向咬伤它的那条狗发起反击，但那条狗第二次咬住了柯莉， 随后又跳开了。柯莉再次扑过去，

34、 对方将它撞倒在地上。 它再也没能站起来，而这正是那些狗盼望的结局。刹那间，柯莉已身处一群狗的蹄爪之下。23 这一切都发生得如此突然。 巴克看见斯皮兹从那群狗里钻出来， 舌头耷拉在嘴巴外面，涎着脸笑着。 接下来， 巴克又看见弗朗索瓦手持斧头、 另有二、 三个人手执棍棒跳进了狗群中。两分钟后， 狗都被赶跑了。 柯莉躺在雪地里，早已气绝身亡。 它的身体几乎被撕成了碎片。 柯莉之死经常重现在巴克的梦境中。 它明白了： 一只狗一旦倒下， 便只有死路一条。 它也记得斯皮兹呲牙咧嘴坏笑的样子。 自此以后， 巴克非常憎恨它。24不久，巴克又经历了一件让它惊诧的事：弗朗索瓦给它套上了缰绳。 巴克以前见过给马套

35、缰绳，可现在它得象一匹马那样干活儿了。与斯皮兹和戴夫一起干； 它们俩以前倒是身套缰24 thenbuckhadanothersurprise.franoisput a harnesson him. buckhad seen harnesseson horses,and now he wasmade to work like a horse with spitz anddave, who had worked in a harness before,andbuck learntby watchingthem. he also learntto stop and turn when franois

36、 shouted.25 thosethreeareverygooddogs, franois told perrault. buck pulls very well, and hes learning quickly.绳干过活儿来着。 巴克通过观察它俩来学习怎样干活儿，它还学会了听着弗朗索瓦的吆喝停下或转弯。25 “这三条狗真是很棒， ”弗朗索瓦对佩罗特说： “巴克拉得非常好。它学得真快。 ”26佩罗特有些重要的信件和官方文件要送到多森市。所以，那天下午他又买来两条狗。它们是名叫比利和乔的俩兄弟。26 perraulthad importantlettersand officialpapers

37、 to taketo dawson city,so that afternoon he bought two more dogs, two brothers called billee and joe.27thatnightbuckdiscoveredanotherproblem.wherewashegoingtosleep? franois and perrault were in theirtent,butwhenhe wentin,they shoutedangrilyand threwthingsat him.outsideitwas very cold and windy. he lay down in the snow, but he was too cold to sleep.27当