作文话题预测及语料储备

1、微信公众号：医学博士英语南京医科大学小白老师作文话题预测及语料储备话题 1: 电子设备对健康的影响1. 电子设备electronic devices; electronic equipment2. 各种具体的电子设备名称 computer, laptop, tablet, cell-phone, mobile- phone, television, electronic books, e-books, e-reader3.(家长们)应该限制孩子使用电子设备的时间 . should limit the time their children spend on electronic devices

2、4. 彻底地改变了我们交流的方式has revolutionized the way we communicate5. 构成健康方面的风险pose health risks例 Chemicals used in body washes may pose health risks.6. 在屏幕上看read books on a screen7. 可能会导致眼睛疲劳或头痛may cause eye strain or headaches话题 2: 网瘾和电子游戏对健康的影响1.网瘾 internet addiction游戏瘾 game addiction电视瘾 television addicti

3、on电子游戏机 video game consoles2. 长时间盯着电脑屏幕stare at a computer screen for many hours3. 导致缺乏运动的生活方式lead to a sedentary lifestyle sedentary adj. 久坐的 Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease.4. 过着不健康的生活lead an unhealthy lifestyle5. 过度地依赖于电脑rely too much on c

4、omputers1 / 7微信公众号：医学博士英语南京医科大学小白老师6. 减少他们对于计算机的依赖reduce their dependence on computers7. 在屏幕上看read books on a screen8. 可能会导致眼睛疲劳或头痛may cause eye strain or headaches9是很容易让人上瘾的 Sth. is/are highly addictive.Acupuncture is an effective alternative to drugs for the treatment of depression,drug and alcoho

5、l addiction, and other addictive behaviors suchovereating.assmokingand10. 某人对电子游戏上瘾 Sb. is/are addicted to video games.11. 导致不良的身体姿态lead to bad posture12. 让儿童变得更有攻击性make children more aggressive话题 3: 手机辐射对健康的影响1. 手机的辐射mobile phone radiation2. 对手机的过度使用 too much use of mobile phones excessive use of m

6、obile phones3. 构成健康风险pose health risks4. (手机使用者)有可能会出现头疼和注意力不集中等症状may suffer from headaches and loss of concentration5. 脑癌; 胶质瘤brain cancer; glioma6. There is some evidence of increased risk of glioma.7. Mobile phone users may be at increased risk from brain cancer and shouldusetexting and hands-fre

7、e devices to reduce exposure, the World Health Organizationscancer experts say.8. The studies conducted over the last decade showed a higher risk in those who hadthe most intensive use of such phones.话题 4: 公众健康，政府的权力和责任2 / 7微信公众号：医学博士英语南京医科大学小白老师1. 增进公众的健康improve public health2. 倡导健康的生活方式promote hea

8、lthy lifestyles3. 经常锻炼身体exercise regularly4. 步行或骑自行车上下班walk or cycle to and from work5. 选择健康的食物make healthy food choices6. 对不健康食品的广告进行严格监管regulate the advertising of unhealthy food7. 通过立法来保护环境introduce laws to protect the environment8. 针对.制订更亚格的法律tighten the law on .9. 全面禁止驾车时使用手机impose a ban on mob

9、ile phone use while driving话题 5: 城市生活，压力与健康1. 受压力和焦虑的影响suffer from stress and anxiety2. 生活节奏很快lead a fast- paced life3. 面对激烈的就业或升职的竞争face tough competition for jobs or promotions4. 不能实现工作与生活之间的合理平衡cannot achieve a good work-life balance5. 由汽车尾气导致的雾霾smog caused by car fumes6. 呼吸系统疾病respiratory diseas

10、es哮喘，支气管炎， 肺癌 asthma, bronchitis, lung cancer7. 感到孤独和孤立feel lonely and isolated8.感觉自己的生活和大自然脱节 Many people, particularly those living in cities, feel disconnected from nature.9. 脑力工作office jobs, desk jobs10. 压力很大的工作状况stressful working conditions3 / 7微信公众号：医学博士英语南京医科大学小白老师11. 导致紧张和焦虑cause stress and

11、anxiety12. 频繁加班frequently work overtime13. 拥有更灵活的工作时间 have more flexible working hours / have more flexible work schedules14. 导致挫败感cause frustration15. 是一种很好的减压方式.is a good way to relieve stress16. 提高免疫机能boost the immune system17.更高效更有活力地工作 can work more efficiently and energetically18. 减少医疗开支 reduc

12、e healthcare costs话题 6: 食品与健康1. 健康的、均衡的饮食结构a healthy and balanced diet2. 低脂肪、低糖的饮食结构a low-fat and low-sugar diet3. 富含多种蔬菜的饮食结构a diet rich in vegetables4. 减少患心脏病的风险reduce the risk of heart disease5. 生活节奏很快lead a fast-paced lifestyle6. 以快餐为主的饮食结构a diet of fast food7. 高脂肪的食物high-fat food8. 含有过多脂肪contai

13、n too much fat9. 含糖量很高的饮料sugary drinks10. 高卡路里的饮食结构a high-calorie diet11. 家里做的饭菜home- cooked meals12. (不健康的食品)应在外包装上面明示健康风险should display health warnings on their packaging4 / 7微信公众号：医学博士英语南京医科大学小白老师13. 冷冻食品frozen food14. 罐装食品canned food15. 新鲜食品fresh food16. 更富有营养的is more nutritious17. 含有化学添加剂contai

14、n chemical additives18. 食品防腐剂food preservatives19. 导致健康问题cause health problems20. 对消费者们构成健康风险pose health risks to consumers话题 7: 转基因食品与健康1. 基因工程技术genetic engineering technology2. 转基因的农作物genetically modified crops / GM crops3. 提高农作物的产量increase crop yield4. 让食物看起来更吸引人make food look more attractive5. (

15、转基因农作物)对病虫害的抵抗能力更强are more resistant to diseases and insects6. 对转基因食品进行严格的监管regulate genetically modified food regulate GM food7. 有机食品organic food / naturally grown food8. 是更安全而且更有营养的is safer and more nutritious话题 8: 医疗体系1. 增加医疗体系的负担increase the burden on the healthcare system5 / 7微信公众号：医学博士英语南京医科大学

16、小白老师提高医疗体系的效率improve the efficiency of the healthcare system2.3. 医疗工作者healthcare workers / healthcare professionals4. 医疗的费用medical costs5. 医疗科技medical technology6. 医疗领域的进步medical advances7. 先前不能被治愈的疾病previously incurable diseases8. 能够被治疗而且被治愈can be treated and cured9. 上升的人口预期寿命the increasing life ex

17、pectancy / the rising life expectancy10. 导致对医疗服务的需求增多increase the demand for healthcare services11. 医疗工作者的短缺shortage of healthcare workers12. 医疗援助medical aid13. 从政府获得资助 receive financial support form the government话题 9: 医患关系1. 医患关系 doctor-patient relationship hospital-patient relationship2. 医患之间紧张的关

18、系和不信任 the tension and distrust between hospitals and patients3. 暴力violent attack4. 医患关系紧张威胁医生安全。 Medical disputes between hospitals and patients have threatened doctors.5. 医患纠纷频发、医患关系紧张等问题已成为社会热点之一。 The strained hospital-patient relationship and the frequent medical disputes have become a common problem in medical service.6. In recent years, some patients have resorted to violent attacks when they are not6 / 7微信公众号：医学博士英语南京医科大学小白老师satisfied with the medical services received.7. 中国媒体在紧张的医患关系上:显然扮演了重要角色。 The Chinese media certainly have an important role in provoking tension between