中考代词专项复习课件.ppt

1、,考点一人称代词 人称代词即代指对人的称呼的词（你我他等），分为主格和宾格两种形式。,【提醒】人称代词语序 单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二三一(you, he/she and I)”；复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一二三(we, you and they)”。 You, he and I are all good friends. 你、他和我都是好朋友。 We, you and they like the same sport. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢同一项运动。,考点二物主代词 物主代词即代指事物的主人（我的，你的，他的），分为形容词性物主代词（名词前）和名词性物主代词（后无名词）。,考点三反

2、身代词 1. 反身代词就是代指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以 -selves 结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词 + self/selves构成，第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词 + self/selves构成。,Tom enjoyed himself in the Water Park. 汤姆在水上公园里玩得很开心。 “Ill teach myself. Im sure I can do it by myself. ” Linda said to herself. 琳达心里想：“我要自学，我一定能独立做好它。”,2. 反身代词在句子中常用来作宾语、主语或宾语的同位语，有时还可

3、作表语。 (1) 作宾语。当主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，人称和数要与主语一致。如： We teach ourselves English. 我们自学英语。 注意：常用反身代词作宾语的动词有：ask, dress, enjoy, excuse, express, feed, hide, introduce, praise, seat, see等。,(2) 用来加强语气，作同位语。反身代词作主语的同位语时，有时为了使句子平衡而把同位语放在句子末尾。如： I can do it myself. 我自己能做它。 (3) 作表语。反身代词常与系动词be, look, feel, seem连用

4、，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态。 I dont feel myself today. 我今天感到不舒服。,反身代词 反身代词莫乱用， 能作句中宾、表、同（宾语、表语、同位语） 主语、定语不宜用， 固定搭配要记清。,考点四不定代词 不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词叫不定代词。,【提醒】不定代词的肯定和否定的形式都有相互对应关系 all, everybody no, nobody, none both, either neither everything nothing some none, no someone, somebody, somewhere no one, nobody

5、, none, nowhere something nothing,一、常见不定代词的用法 1. some/any的用法比较,Would you like some coffee? 你要来点咖啡吗？ You can ask me any question. 你可以问我任何一个问题。,2. few, a few和little, a little的用法比较 The problem is too difficult. Few students can work it out. 这道题太难了，没几个学生能做出来。 She says little but does much. 她说得少，做得多。,3.

6、each/ either/ both/ all/ neither/ none,All of us passed the test. 我们大家这次考试都及格了。 None can speak Japanese in our class. 我们班里无一人会说日语。,4. one. . . the other/one. . . another/some. . . the others/some. . . others的用法比较,There are many foreigners here. Some are Americans, the others are Australians. 这里有许多外国

7、人，一些是美国人，其余的全是澳大利亚人。 I have two photos. One is black and white, the other is colourful. 我这里有两张照片。一张是黑白的，另一张是彩色的。,5. many/much的用法比较 I have many vegetables and much fruit every day. 我每天吃许多蔬菜和水果。,6. one/it的用法比较 Joe has a pet dog. Its very lovely. I want to have one like it, too. 乔有只宠物狗，它很可爱。我也想拥有一只像它一样

8、的（小狗）。,【归纳】it的其他用法 1. 代指婴儿或不明身份的人 Whos knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ It must be my brother. 一定是我弟弟。 2. 表示天气、时间或距离 Its 8: 00 now and its raining hard. 现在是八点，正在下大雨。,3. 答语中代替this/that Whats that? 那是什么？ Its a snowball. 是个雪球。 4. 形式宾语 Youll find it interesting to be with us. 你会发现和我们在一起很有趣。,5. 形式主语常见句式: A. I

9、ts+adj. +(for sb. )to do sth. B. Its time for sb. to do sth. C. It takes(took/will take)sb. +时间+to do sth. D. It seems+that从句 E. Its+adj. +that从句,二、不定代词的特殊使用 1. 形容词/else后置作定语：由some-/ any-/ no-/ every-等构成的不定代词 + 形容词/ else I want to do something different. 我想做点不同的事。 Do you know anyone else at the part

10、y? 你还认识聚会上的其他人吗？,2. everyone=everybody 每个人；所有人，不与of连用； every one每一个（人/事物），可与of连用 Is everyone here? 大家都到齐了吗？ Everyone is happy because they have worked out every one of the problems. 每个人都很开心，因为他们解决了所有问题。,3. 反意疑问句中everyone常用they反问，everything常用it反问。 Everyone has a dictionary, dont they? 人人有一本字典，对吗？ Eve

11、rything is OK, isnt it? 一切顺利，是吗？,考点五指示代词、疑问代词 1. 指示代词,(1) this/ these指代较近的人或物, 也可介绍别人；that/ those指代较远的人或物。 This is my father and that is my brother. 这是我爸爸，那是我弟弟。 (2) 打电话时用this代指自己；用that代指对方。 Hello! This is Tina speaking. Whos that? (电话用语) 你好，我是Tina。你是谁？,(3) 表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词；可数名词复数用those代指；可数名词

12、单数可用one代指。 The weather in North China is much colder than that in South China in winter. 冬季华北地区的天气比华南地区冷得多。 Robots in the movie look more like humans than those today. 电影中的机器人比现实中的机器人看起来更像人类。,2. 疑问代词 常见疑问代词及其用法,考点一人称代词 ( )1. 11临沂中考Tell Sally to call _ , please. A. myB. meC. mineD. myself ( )2. 11株州中

13、考Healthy food and exercise help _ to study better. A. usB. weC. our,( )3. 11怀化中考Who taught _ English last year? Nobody. She taught herself. A. himB. herC. you ( )4. 10桂林中考 How is your father? Please say hello to _ for me. A. sheB. himC. itD. her ( )5. 10晋江中考Who teaches _ English? No one. I teach _ .

14、 A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. you; me,考点二物主代词 ( )1. 11滨州中考The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _ ? Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present. A. you; herB. your; her C. yours; her D. you; hers,( )2. 11深圳中考Are these books _ ? No, they are not mine. They belong to _ . A.

15、your; herB. yours; her C. you; hersD. yours; she ( )3. 11广东中考Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have _ . A. weB. usC. ourD. ours,( )4. 10金华中考Its said that now strangers are not allowed to enter your school. Thats true. Its a new rule in _ school. A. myB. yourC.

16、 herD. his ( )5. 10陕西中考This is _ classroom, but where is ours? A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs,考点三反身代词 ( )1. 11湖州中考I could look after _ when I was five. Really? I cant believe it. A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself ( )2. 11台州中考How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By _ . A. myselfB. you

17、rselfC. herselfD. himself,( )3. 11十堰中考If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _. A. them B. us C. themselvesD. ourselves ( )4. 10南京中考Is this model plane yours, Susan? Yes, its mine. Its made by _. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself,( )5. 10衢州中考 His name is T

18、homas, but he usually calls _ Tom. A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself,考点四不定代词 ( )1. 11阜康中考Could you come over to my house on Friday or Saturday? Im afraid _ day is possible. A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither ( )2. 11泰安中考I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. Oh, really! I think you should

19、be good at _ of them. A. bothB. neitherC. someD. all,( )3. 11德阳中考Youre late again. Do you have anything to say for yourself? _ except sorry. A. SomethingB. NothingC. Anything ( )4. 10襄樊中考Where is my notebook? I dont know. It isnt here. Maybe _ took it away by mistake. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybodyD. somebody,( )5. 10上海中考New Zealand has t