最新冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语.doc

1、1课1. be /come /go /get back to sp =return to spbe /come /go /get back here /there /home 2. How do you like.?=What do you think of ?3. on your first day of Grade 84. be happy / glad to do sth 5. such a long holiday =so long a holiday6. one is and the other is7. make new friends 8. introduce sb to sb

2、9. be the same as be different from 10. look interesting /cool11.make a class picture 12.a lot of good recent pictures of myself13.on the Silk Road /camel 14.Good luck (to sb )15.I didnt know how to begin /start a conversation with sb 16.have trouble /difficulties in doing sth 17.on ones own =by one

3、self 18.almost +nothing (否定词)不能和not连用 nearly 与not 连用 2课1.look +adj look nice/ silly/cool/ common look at /up /like /for /out /after 2. a good picture of you (本人) a picture of yours (不一定是你本人)3.traditional clothes /culture /foods4. play the erhu/violin /piano play+ 棋类/牌类/球类+5.perform a dance perform (

4、名词) performance /performer6.wear =be in /have on (状态) put on take off (动作) dress sb /oneself 7.advise sb ( not )to do sth advise doing sth give sb some advice/suggestions on sth8.be up to sb 9.agree with sb agree on sth /doing sth agree to do sth 10. glue sth on /to a big piece of paper 11. bring st

5、h to sp take sth to sp take sth with sb bring brought brought take took taken12. prepare pictures/photos for the class picture 给班级照准备照片13. a little bit lower /higher 14. put up 举起；张贴/ down 放下 /back 放回原处 /off推迟 /away 把收起15. the Spring Festival show 3课1. get to know sb know sb 2. Its +(not) adj +(for

6、sb ) to do sth Eg:Its not easy for us to make new friends.3. write it /them down write out the direction 4. immediately = at once 立即 ； 马上 5. be/feel a little nervous about 对有点紧张 be/feel nervous to do sth 做某事感到紧张6. go ahead 7. my first /last /next question 8. like best =favourite like better like a l

7、ittle not like at all9. too(肯末)=as wellalso (肯中)either (否末)10. hate to do sth/doing sth = dislike to do sth/doing sth 11. go (out)for walks 12. get out of bed =get up 13. set the table 摆放餐具14. comb ones hair15. one more question =another question 基数词+more +名词=another +基数词+名词16. mind (ones/sb)doing s

8、th4课1. argue with sb about sth2. two peas in a pod 3. stop doing sth eg: stop talking to each other stop to do sth eg: stop to have a rest 4. copy ones homework 5. spend more time playing basketballsb spend time /money on sth/in doing sth6. surprise sb to ones surprise be surprised at sth /doing sth

9、 be surprised to do sthin surprise 惊奇地eg:He is surprised at the surprising news.7. be angry with sb /sth 8. lend sth to sb borrow sth from sb /library9. go their own ways 10. in the following days 11. a few days later12. at the end of the game13. come over 14. hold out ones hand 15. feel/be embarras

10、sed 感觉尴尬的16. dont have to =neednt Must 提问的一般疑问句否定用neednt 回答 have to (客观) must (主观)17. enemy (enemies)friend 18. make a deal with sb /sth what do with ?How deal with ?Deal dealt dealt19. refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事 5课1. learn about 了解；学习2. in/at front of （外部前）in/at the front of （内部前）3. be/get ready for s

11、th =be /get ready to do sth 4.不定代词+adj someone special 5.feel/be lucky to do sth Eg:I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.6.knowledge(n) knowledgeable (adj)Eg:He learns lots of knowledge and he is knowledgeable.7.encourage sb (not) to do sth 8.discuss sth with sb discuss doing sth discuss (

12、v) discussion(n)9.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient to do sth 有耐心去做某事eg: Doctors should be patient with patients .10.have many interests be interested in sth /doing sth eg: She is interested in the interesting story 11.be married “已婚” （状态）与一段时间连用get married “结婚” （动作）与时间点或短语连用marry sb =be /get mar

13、ried to sb “和某人结婚”marry sb to sb “把某人嫁给某人”12.give us enough time to think in class 13.do eye /morning exercises6课1. after school 2. on weekends /holidays 3. watch movies go to the movies/cinema=go to see a film4. on one /the other team 5. a fair competition 6. The score is three to four .(3:4) 提问：Wh

14、at is the score ?7. buy a pair of jeans for me =buy me a pair of jeans buy bought bought8. have the pleasure of talking to Mary 很高兴和玛丽谈话9. invite sb to sp/do sth invite (v) invitation (n) Thank you for your invitation .10. a local restaurant 11. shop for sth12. arrive in /at get to reach 13. stay wi

15、th sb 和某人呆在一起14. the next two days15. time for bed/supper =time to go to bed /have supper16. its my pleasure to do sth17. read an ad 看一则广告7课1. be late for sth=be late to do sth2. have art 3. paint (v) painter (n) painting(n) eg:My uncle is a painter and he has painted many paintings.4. sometimes 有时

16、some times 几次sometime 某时 some time 一段时间5. in the future 6. be good at =do well inbe better at =do better in7. look at the timetable/watch 8. one of +adj最高级+名词复数 + 单三谓语9. what time is it?=what is the time?顺读法：点+分钟 two fifteen (2:15)逆读法:1）30分: 分+past/after +点eg: fifteen/a quarter past/after two (2:15)

17、 2）= 30分：half past+点 eg: half past two (2:30) 3）30分：（60-分）+ to+（点+1）eg:a quarter/fifteen to two (1:45) 10. in +时间段 （用于将来时态 ）提问用how sooneg: Class will start/begin in two minutes.8课1. a lot of=lots of eg:a lot of homework/fun2. make sb do sth eg:make us study very,very hardmake sb /sth +adj eg:make me

18、 happy3. physical education (P.E)4. except (除外 )besides(包括在内 )5. see sb do sth (经常看见)see sb doing sth (正在做)7.write to sb write back to sb write home6. tell sb (not) to do sth eg:tell us to use English every daytell told told tell sb sth tell jokes/stories 7. the best way /time to do sth eg:the best

19、way to learn English well8. give sb sth =give sth to sb eg: give us lots of interesting projects 9. talk about sth10. help sb with sth =help sb do stheg:help me with my maths homework = help me do my maths homework. help oneself (to sth )11. have a maths exam12. study together tonight13. a pen pale

20、named /called Lucy14. a beautiful lady named /called Change9课1. the most interesting thing 2. 现在完成时（since+时间点/时间段+ago/从句）Eg:I havent seen you since Tuesday （for+时间段） Eg:I have been sick for two days 3. miss school /class/geography /sb4.have a cough 5.ask sb (not) to do sth eg: ask me to rest at home

21、 6.learn about famous mountains and rivers 7.Good for you =Good work =well done8.notat all eg:I dont understand it at all.9 .seem +adj Seem to do sth /that从句10Thats very kind of you11. be convenient for 12. How /What about sb/sth /doing sth?13. from to14. Its a date 15. mark students homework 10课1.o

22、n time 按时；准时 in time及时2.at 3 oclock3.work on our basketball project4.on the computer 在电脑旁5.rush into the library with a basketball in his hand6.shout at sb (恶意) shout to sb (无恶意) Shout loudly 7.be quiet =keep quiet 8.no noise(n) No talking (v-ing )9.half an hour10.in the gym11.maybe (放句首) may be（放句中

23、） 12.How long can I keep it? Keep sb /sth +adj 13.meet at the front door11课1. science科学 scientist 科学家2.social studies 3.different countries of the world 4.in southern China =in the south part of China 5.show sb sth =show sth to sb Eg:show us some pictures of different places 6. on ChildrensDay on Mo

24、thers Day on Fathers D to China 8.be a tourist and see new things9.a few days ago 10. take sb to sp eg: take us to a Chinese grocery store 11.the name of my favourite restaurant12.a funny name 13.in North America14.say sth to sb eg: say thank you to their parents15. large numbers of touris

25、ts 12课1. at my aunts house2. in the same class 3. talk to /with sb about sth4. bring sth to sptake sth to spbring brought brought take took took5. take a trip to the beach6. remind sb of sthremind sb to do sth 7. play some Chinese music 8. put the comb beside the tea leaves9. jump to the comb10. mak

26、e her hair stand up with the comb11. 不定代词+单三谓语 eg:Everyone was very surprised.12. present sth to s eg:present it to the class13. have a good discussion about how to stay heathy14. be interested in sth /doing eg:He is interested in the interesting film .15.work out the difficult maths problem.13课1. c

27、elebrate Mid-Autumn Festival ( with a party)2. in the lunar calendar3. on August 15 on National Day/ Thanksgiving Day 4. watch the round and bright moon5. look for Change6. tell sb sth eg:tell me the story of Change7. have a seven-day holiday8. go to the National Day celebration 9. Good for now 10.

28、thank you for sth /doing sth 11. go to my grandparentshome 12. have a big dinner13. on the second Monday of October 14. have fun on your birthday have fun doing sth have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself15. on the night of the Mid-Auturnn Festival16. in the middle of 14课1. happy memories /times r

29、ecord good times记录好时光2. your last family gathering 3. such as birthday parties for example ,a new baby (用逗号隔开)4. get together 5. talk about today ,the past or the future6. help you save your memories7. Its never too late to start an album of family photos8. choose some photos from their collctions9.

30、 make a slide show10. enjoy doing sth enjoy looking at old pictures11. their own point of view12. Its fun to do sth/doing sth Eg:Its fun to make a family trees13. add to eg:add him or her to the family tree14. attend a family celebration 15. worry about sth/doing sth be worried about sth/doing sth16

31、. face to face 17. over the Internet 通过网络18. forget/remember doing sth forget/remember to do sth 19. never /dont +V-原 No +n/v-ing20. stay/keep in touch with15课1.consider =think about consider +doing sth2.go into a clothing store3.What can I do for you? =May I help you?Can I help you? =Is there anyth

32、ing I can do for you?4.What size does your friend wear?5.be the same size as I Size small(S)/medium (M) /large(L)6.try on the bright green jacket7.Does it fit?8.Do you have any other sizes /styles?9.get another jacket 10.in the end=at last =finally11.an exact measurement 精确的尺寸12.the shape or kind of

33、 something16课1. the whole family=all the family2. Happy Thankinggiving Merry Christmas3. give sb a (big )hug =hug sb hug hugging4. cook the turkey for Thankinggiving dinner5. say hi/goodbye to sb 6. at dinner 晚饭时7. give thanks to sb for sth/doing sth =thank sb for sth/doing sth为感谢某人 eg:Id like to gi

34、ve thanks to grandparents for this lovely meal.8. thank to sb/sth 多亏某人/某事9. welcome sb 10. with all your help I feel at home now. 自由自在11. as usual 像往常一样12. care for sb 关心某人17课1. sent/post/mail sth to sb =sent/post/mail sb sth sent sth to sp2. write in birthday cards3. make sth for sb 为某人做某物4. pass s

35、th to sb =pass sb sth5. happy birthday to sb6. Best wishes to sb 7. on sbs thirteenth birthday8. put sth into 9. close the box with tape10. on the top of 11. all ready 12. have no luck13. go to the post office18课1.receivesent receive an interesting gift/present2.many thanks for the presents3.be in f

36、ashion/style4.fit sb very well.5.laugh and laugh6.think of 7.have/hold a party8.buy some balloons and a delicious birthday cake9.its time for dessert10.turn off /out the lights11.make a wish12. take a deep breath . breathe the fresh air 13.blow out the candles14.eat long noodles on their birthday 15

37、.live/have a long life 长寿19课1. both and+复谓语2. draw a map of perfect neighbourhood3. on your map4. a corner store5. buy drinks6. so many bookstores so much water7. here /there +单谓语+单名词here/there +复谓语+复名词8. go far 走远9. come for a visit 来访20课1. No stopping =dont stop2. on ones way to schoolon ones way

38、home/here/there3. take the school bus4. point to (远处) point at（近处）5. turn left/right =turn to the left/right look left/right on the left/right6. cross the street =go/walk across the street7. go/walk by/past a big store window =pass a big store window8. tea biscuits茶点9. go mountain climbing 21课1. see

39、 a movie downtown在市中心看电影2. write out the di rection 把方向全部写出来3. on a piece of paper4. Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre?5. at the coffee shop 6. go/walk though the park7. straight ahead 在正前方8. on the sidewalk9. say to oneself10. the wrong park11. a cherry tree12. turn right at the second c

40、rossing =take the second turning on the right 13. at the entrance /exit of the theatre 14. be /get lost15. prefer to do sth rather than do sth16. be /feel proud of =take pride in 17. go straight down this road /street22课1.a pond near my house2.water freezeS3.play hockey on real ice4.a new shopping c

41、entre in my neighbourhood5.Its only three blocks from my house6.at the grocery store7.do some housework8.chat with my friends about sth9.sth cost sb money cost cost cost10.put a hard rubber puck in the opponents net把一个硬的橡胶球放在对方的网里（口罩；面具） 11.hockey player23课1. miss sb 2. ask us to interview sb about

42、their the interviewS are enjoyable3. the main shopping street4. Mr.Greens tailor shop5. be busy doing eg: be busy fixing a pair of pantsbe busy with sth6. sound like an enjoyable job 7. be full of/be filled with yummy treats8. make bread 9. many delicious smells 10. the smell of fresh bread11. be fr

43、iendly to sb24课1. Im doing well2. have the flu =have/catch a cold3. walk to school =go to school on foot4. across from =opposite5. have a big family6. what happened to sb?25课1. Its +adj +for sb +to do sth.2. I have no idea = I dont know.=Im not sure.3. work /study hard4. have a very good future 5. b

44、e good at sth /doing sth be good /bad for 6. hope todo sthhope +that从句7. be nice/kind /good to sb 8. grow up =be older9. Its (not) +adj +for sb +to do sth. eg: Its not easy for me to become a scientist.10. be not sure 不能确定 be sure about 对.有把握 be sure to do sth 一定做某事11. an engineer /artist/English te

45、acher12. maybe (放句首) may be (放句中)13. help sick children 14. have a headache15. have a good rest 16. take some medicine17. a very good childrens doctor26课1. Here is my page for the yearbook make yearbooks2. an airplane pilot3. a cool job 4. trave (all) around the world 5. just for fun 找乐子6. experienc

46、e many interesting things7. a fear of heights8. stop /keep/prevent sb from doing sth9. take steps to do sth take small steps to overcome my fear10. build model planes11. a type /kind of all types /kinds of 12. feel safer and more comfortable13. in ones opinion 依某人看来14. be afraid of sth/doing sth15.

47、turn to Page 6916. read Lesson 2627课1. play games play with sb /sth 2. make an advice diamond a piece of advice 3. look inside sth4. make sb /sth +adj make sb do sth5. as he opens and closes the diamond 当. 的时候6. be the opposite of eg：Fast is the opposite of slow.7. wish you a wonderful future wish y

48、ou good luck8. choose chose chosen choose (名词)choice have no choice别无选择 so many good choices10. take out 拿出；取出11. fold a piece of paper into 把一张纸折成28课1. Its doesnt matter.2. make it come true 3. an important job4. grow the best crops5. run a business 经营生意 busy (名词) business run a big company 6. lead

49、 a team 领导团队 lead to sp 通向某地 lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事7. make the company bigger and stronger8. encourage them to be creative9. in the same class. in different classes10. Our biggest goal is to be happy. have a very clear goal 11. His dream is to be a manager29课1. What does it mean ?/whats the meani

50、ng of it?/what do you mean by it?/what is it?2. talk about our ambitions and dreams3. the main thing is to know yourself 4. choose the right path for you5. be strict with sb对某人严格要求 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求 be （too）hard on sb 对某人苛刻/严厉6. somesome others 7. teach taught taught teach oneself sth=learn s

51、th by oneself teach sb sth teach sb to do sth 8. fisherman fishermen policeman policemen30课1.love playing basketball2.much /even /a lot /a bit /far /a great deal +比较级3.write an e-mail to sb about sth4.a wise woman5.work for the newspaper为报社工作6.be a famous movie star /be an actor on TV7.no matter wha

52、t =whatever no matter how =however8.all the best 一切顺利9.ask for help /advice10.keep ones friendships with sb.和某人保持友谊11.on the phone =by phone 12be famous for 因.而著名eg:China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as作为而著名 eg: Qi Baishi was famous as a painter /an artist .31课1 go to sp on foot =walk to s

53、p take a /an +交通工具 +to sp 2.of course not 3.be across the ocean 4. take a ship to your homework 5.It takes a long time to go Canada to Britain.6.I seldom travel by ship.7.Sb be +adj +enough to do sth eg: The boy is strong enough to swim across the small river.8. more rapid transporation9. how often

54、(询问频率) 回答：Twice a year 32课1. in the 1700s/1700s 在十八世纪 in1700 在1700年2. work on steam engines从事；忙于3. can =be able to 4. putand together.5. was/were born in/on6. the most famous early engine7. all over the world =in the world=around the world8. get on /off the bus get in /out of the car 9. by todays newspaper 依据/按照今天的标准10. reach a top speed of 500 kilometers an hour