江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点整理

1、最新 料推荐8B U5Good manners一. 知识点归纳：1. politelyadv. 礼貌地eg. We should speak to the old peoplepolitely.polite - impoliteeg. It is impolite to laugh at others.2. littern. 垃圾（不可数）近义词rubbish （不可数）eg. Don t drolitter/rubbish everywhere.There is a public sign sayingLittering“No”.3. run v. 流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转 run

2、- ran - run- runningeg. Don t leave the tap.The boyaway when he saw his father.The machinevery well.4. pickv. 采摘pick flowers in the park pick out1. 挑选出 ;拣出Let me pick out some good ones for you.2. 辨认出 Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. pick up 1. 拾起 The boy picked up the ha

3、t for the old man.2. 收拾 You should pick up the tools after work.3. 学到 ;获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.4. 与.偶然结识 (常指与异性调情 )We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. 搭便车 pick off摘掉 ;取走You should not pick off any of the flowers. pick at1. 吃得很少The boy is only picking at his food.

4、2. 找 .的岔 ;挑毛病 Why are you always picking at me?5. turn n. 轮流 It is one turnsto do sth. 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns 轮流做某事 eg. It is your turn to make a decision.They tookto do the housework.= They did the houseworkturn /turns.6. properadj. 恰当的英文释义： right or correc

5、tproperlyadv.eg. He could not come up with aanswer.I don t think he s doing his job.7. shakesb s hands=shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 shake-shook-shakeneg. When you meet a person for the first time, you canshake his/her hands. People usuallyshake hands with each other when they meet.8. kiss n. 亲吻kisses1

6、最新 料推荐v. 亲吻 kiss sb. hello/goodbye吻别eg. Do they greet people with a kiss?9. close. adj. 亲密的 close friends靠近的 be close to = nearv. 关闭closed adj. 关着的反义词 openeg. His house isto the factory.Remember tohe door when you leave.I found the doorat that time.10. conversation n（非正式）交谈英文释义： a small talkconversa

7、tion一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。dialogue 指“对话 ”。talk 普通用词，可与conversation换用，指正式交谈。chat 指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。eg. How do people start aconversation?11. avoid v. 避免英文释义：try not to do sthavoid doing sth/avoid stheg. You shouldavoid such mistakes.To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm

8、 was badly hurt.12. subject n. 话题；主题；科目eg. But please avoidsubjectslike age, weight or money.My favourite subject is English. 辨析 class, lesson, course class一节课attend class 听课，上课in class 在课上eg. We have fourclassesin the morning. lesson 教材中一课eg. I helped her with herlessons.LessonOne is more important

9、. course一段时间内学完的完整课程eg. This term I m takingcoursesfive.13.publicn. 群体in publicadj. 公共的，公开的public signseg. The museum is open to thepublic every day.Don t speak loudlyin public.Do people there behave politelyin public ?14. push v. 推，挤英文释义： go in front of other people who are waitingpush past sb.从某人身

10、边挤过去 拓展 push on 继续前进The path was barely visible, but we pushed on. push in 插队cut in （on sb/sth）插嘴Dont cut in on your mother when she is speaking.Dont cut in on other peoples conversation2最新 料推荐 push off 出 The team pushed off before dawn. push along= push ahead forward/on 力前 ; 抓 行15. in one /thesway

11、某人路eg. You will have to move you are in my way. 拓展 in a /some way 在某种程度上 by the way 便 一句 By the way, how are your grandparents? make one s way让路 on the way to 去某地 (on the way home；on the way to school)16. touch v. 触摸，感 n. 触摸 keep in touch 保持 系 in touch with 与 系 out of touch 不了解某事eg. Please don touch

12、 anything in the room.The story of the ugly man really touchedme.17. excuse.v. 原 excuse me劳驾 n. 借口 (可数 ) 路Excuse me, where is the shop?客气地 求允 Excuse me,may I ask you a question?客气地 正 人的 Excuse me, it is a bird.打 他人Excuse me, I d like you to move a little.eg. He made a goodexcusefor being late for sc

13、hool.18. loudly adv. 大声地British people don t like to shout orloudlylaugh.19. tillconj. 到 ， 直到 止 = until （位于句首，只能用until ）prep. 到 肯定句： 作持 到否定句 (notuntil/till) ： 直到 才eg. She watched TV until/till her mother came back.她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。）She didnt watch TV until/till her mother came back.

14、直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。）Until I finished my homework, Mother didnt let me out.20. as well (as) 也； 有eg. British people are very polite at homeas well, aren t they?My brother likes playing football.= My brotherlikes playing football.=My brother likes playing football,.否定句 My brother doesnt

15、 like playing football.as well as 也；和一 好eg. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.(就 原 )The boss provided lunchbreakfast.He plays the guitar as well as you（.同 比 ，和一 好）3最新 料推荐21. as conj. 正如；当 候； 因 eg. As you know, Julie is leaving soon.As I was coming here, I met your brother. As it was raining

16、, I stayed at home. 拓展 as as 像 the same as和 一 as soon as possible尽快地 as if/ though 好像 such as 比如22. by accident/chance 偶然hit sb./sth by accident23. discussion n. 讨论discuss v. 讨论 have a discussionwith sb. 和某人 discusssth with sb 和某人 某事eg. She didn t join the.They arethe problem with the teachers.24. e

17、xpress v. 表达 expression n. 表达 beyond expression 无法形容 express oneself 表明 度eg. He didn expressthimself clearly.25. explain v. 解 explanationn.explain (sth) to sb 像某人解 某事explain + 从句eg. I don t wantexplainto anything.Mr Wu is patient enough toexplain things to us.He explained how the machine was used.26

18、. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sb doing 某人一直做某事 keep sb/sth adj. 使保持状 keep sb from sth 保 ，使免受keep quiet/silenteg. keep us safe from dangerI keep the window open because it is too hot.My father keepsme staying at home.Tom tried to keep himself from sleeping.27. be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy wi

19、th his work day and night.be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事Millie is busy (in) writing an email.28. warn v. 警告 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb of/about sth 警告某人某事eg. The policeusgo out alone at night.Ihim/the danger.29. parkingn. 停 There is a public sign saying“ No”.4最新 料推荐30. successful adj. 成

20、功的successfully adv. 成功地success n. 成功succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth31.sometime adv. 在某个 候at times 有 some time 某段 all the time 始 sometimes=at times = from time to time 有 at a time 每次some times 几次at all times 是eg. Everyone will be lucky or successfulin their life.He spendsreading books every day.He

21、has a walk after supper.He has been to Beijing.next Friday 下周五某个 候32. soon after 不久以后eg. When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happensoon after.33. make sure 确定eg. We shouldmake sure that both guest and hosts are comfortable at the table.34. riskv. 冒 做risk doingrisk+ n.n. at the risk o

22、f 冒着 危 35. pain. 疼痛have apain in one s stomach/leg胃疼 /腿疼eg. The girl cried with pain.36. practice n. 练习 v. 练习 practice doing sth eg. Practice makes perfect.He practicesplaying the piano every day.37. candle n. 蜡 burn the candlesat both ends38. purpose n. 目的 on purpose 故意地 with the purpose of 以的目的39.

23、 conclusion n. 结论 come to/arrive at/ reach/draw aconclusion得出 in conclusion最后 make aconclusion 下 40. above all 首要的是eg. Above all, tell me quickly what I should do.41. guest n. 客人eg. We haveguestsstaying this weekend.42. queue= stand in linejump a queue 插 43. invite sb to doinvitationn.44. bump into

24、= come across 偶遇二. 法enough, tooto, sothat 互 adj./adv enough to5最新 料推荐too adj/adv to 太 以至于不能so adj/adv that+ 从句如此 以至于eg. He is too young to go to school.He isto go to school.He ishe can t go to school. The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.The girl isto wear a skirt.The girl iswear a skirt.三.词组归纳Chines

25、eEnglish1.学 有关利礼 learn about manners2 与某人分享某物share sth with sb3 与其他人分享你的 西share your things with others4 打断 人cut in on others5 有礼貌的等候wait politely6 随地扔垃圾drop litter everywhere7 在 里保持安静keep quiet in the library8 遵守交通 obey traffic rules9 使水 一直开着leave the tap running10在公园里栽花pick flowers in the park11排

26、等候你的 序queue for your turn12保持 干 keep the library clean13把 .放回原 put back14邀 某人做某事invite sb to do sth15人 打招呼的正确方法the proper way to greet people16握手shake ones hand17第一次与你 面meet you for the first time18以 吻的方式与 人打招呼greet people with a kiss19开始一段 start a conversation20避免做某事avoid doing sth21在公共 所 止文明behave

27、 politely in public22撞到某人bump into sb23 道in ones way24保持低声 keep voice down25偶然by accident26参加 join the discussion27清楚地表达他自己express himself clearly28公共 志public signs29向某人解 某事explain sth to sb30使某人 离危 keep sb from danger31警告某人（不）要做某事warn sb (not) to do sth32不久后soon after6最新 料推荐33 come true34一次at one t

28、ime35确保make sure that36 的目的the purpose of37 多建 a lot of advice38与某人保持 系keep in touch with sb39忙于做某事be busy with=be busy in doing40写下， 下write down41舞蹈 dancing lessons42主要 点the main points43首先above all44禁止扔垃圾No littering45拍一 的照片take a photo of46禁止拍照No photos47禁止抽烟No smoking48阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop s

29、b from dong sth四. 句型归纳1 在你足 大了，要学 有关礼 的内容了。You re old enough to learn about manners .2. 你什么意思？What do you mean?3, 活到老学到老。You are never too old to learn4. 我 看完 后， 把它 放回原 We should put books back after reading .5. 他 在 人面前插 是不礼貌的。They think it s rude to push in before others.6. 如果你 道了，他 不会碰你或推着越 你。If y

30、ou re in their way, they won ttouch you or push past you.7. 正如那句 所 ，“入 随俗”Just as the saying goes, “when in Rome ,do as the Romans do. ”8. 每个人在人生的某个 候会幸运或成功。Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.9.当你在吃 西 出很多噪音是不礼貌的It is impolite to make too much noise while eating10. 不要到 人的 子里拿食物Don treach over someone s plate for something .11. 不要含着食物 。Donttalk with food in your mouth.7最新 料推荐12. 他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开They ll say “excuse me “andbe polite enough to wait till you move13. 英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。British people don