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中考英语考点分类复习:形容词【总结】形容词的用法形容词的用法:1、形容词放在名词之前不定代词之后 (nice girl,something new)2、形容词跟在系动词或连系动词后面作表语3、形容词+不定式,作后置定语考点一: 形容词和副词比较等级(一)形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成1单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级一般情况 加-er 或-est newlongnewerlongernewestlongest以 e 结尾的词 加-r 或-st finelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y” 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-er 或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加 more 或 most。如:原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful the most usefulhappily more happily the most happilycarefully more carefully the most carefully3不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better the bestbad/badly worse the worstmany/much more the mostlittle less the leastfar farther / further the farthest / furthest(2) 比较级1比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。2比较级+than,表示两者相比, than 后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。b. 动名词: Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c. 从句: I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。(三) 比较级的修饰词1. 常修饰比较级的词:rather,much,still,even,far,a lot ,a little, a bit 等2比较级前表数量:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。3 the + 比较级,the +比较级: 表示越越 .;比较级+and+比较级:表示越来越.The harder you work,the greater progress youll make. 越努力,进步越大。1) no more than 至多、不超过、不比.更。如:The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的最多和皇帝一样多。2) less than 不到 不太: It was ready in less than a week. 3) no less than 多达 、不少于、和.一样:No less than 2 million people came. 4) more or less 基本上 大体上 大约 或多或少The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。4as + 形容词或副词原级 + as. :和.一样1) not so/asas:与 .不一样如:He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快 对比 :the same.as. 与.相同 ; be different from. 与.不同2) 当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/;This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。as + many / much +名词。例如:I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。3)as+ 形容词+as+数量词 = 数量词 + 形容词 如: She is as tall as 1.6 metres. = She is 1.6 meters tall.Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。4) 倍数的表达 .once/ twice / 基数词+times + as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as . 如: This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。.once/ twice / 基数词+times + 形容词/副词比较级 + than.【 固定搭配 】 as long as 只要,有.之久;as far as 到.地点,就.而言;as soon as 一.就; as well as 既.又 ;as good as (=very nearly)几乎,简直,与.简直一样【练习】-How far apart do they live ? -_I know,they live in the same neighborhood.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often asThe man was lying on the ground,_dead.A.as possible as B.as well as C. as soon as D.as good as5. The + 比较级 + of the two + 名词 表示 两个中较.的如: The taller of the two boys is my brother.用介词 by 表示相差的程度 如;I missed the last train by one minute.我差一分钟就赶上了最后一班火车。【中考在线】【2010 河北省卷】34. Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower【2010 福建晋江】39. -The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one?-Sure. Here you are.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest【2010 湖北咸宁】26. Health is money. But I think it is money. A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as【2011 重庆江津】25.I think these cards are than those cards.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest【2011 四川乐山】28. Susan, you know what? We can have a dog! Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _ to look after.A. easy B. easier C. easiest【2011 山东泰安】29. Which do you like , summer or winter?I prefer summer.A. good B. well C. better D. best 【2011 广东】30. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefullyB. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully【2012.安徽省】32. We lost the match because they had _ players. they had eleven and we had only nine. A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more 【2012 北京】28. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest【2012 贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone【2012 贵州铜仁】34.The weather in Guiyang in summer is _than that in Tongren. Theyre different .A . cool B. much cooler C. hot D. much hotter【2012 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】34. _exercise you take, _youll be.A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter【2011 湖北恩施】23. Farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent years.A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich(四)最高级1 the + 最高级 + in / of 的比较范围1)最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠注意:形容词 most 前面没有 the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常“。例如: It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题2) 最高级的修饰语常见的词有:序数词, by far , nearly, almost,by no means, not really, not quite,nothing like 等如:This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。3) 否定 + 比较级 = 最高级如: There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的爱是最伟大的爱。 注意:序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。4) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者:Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.2. 形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词 the 可以省略。例句:I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。3.形容词最高级还可和 at 构成许多短语作状语,如 at best, at least, at most 等。例句:Ill be with you at latest by ten. 我最迟十点钟就来陪你。 enough 的用法 :即可做形容词,又可做副词用1. 做形容词时,修饰名词 enough food 2. 做副词时,修饰形容词和其他副词,且后置。brave enough 足够勇敢 strangely enough 很奇怪.3. enough to do sth 足够做某事 4. cannot.enough / cannot(never 等否定词).too 表示 再.也不为过 例:Trees are good for human being, so we cant plant them _many.A.so B.such C.too D.enoughIn a relay race, a player cant run fast _A.so B.too C.much D.enough【中考在线】【2012 天津】36. Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefully B. more carefullyC. the most careful D. more careful【2012 江苏连云港】5.Have you bought for Lindas birthday?Not exactly. Just some flowers.A. something unusual B. anything unusualC. unusual something D. unusual anything【2012 重庆市】39. What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh! Its one of films Ive ever seen.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting【2012.山东菏泽】3. A 100yearold man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the_ person to complete the longdistance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 【2011河南】 25. Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【2011 雅安】11.Which month has _ days in a year?February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest【2010 福建晋江】37. -Dont worry. My mother will look after your baby _.-Thanks a lot.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough【2010 甘肃 兰州】29. Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?Id like to go _.A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere【2010 宁夏】24. She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teacher. A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as【2010 湖北荆州】18. Which province is the _ one in winter? It should be Hainan Province, I think. Acoldest Bhotter Cwarmest Dcooler【基础练习】【2012 湖北襄阳】27. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. OK. Ill sweep it right away. A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm【2012 山东聊城】33. The Internet is really _ to us. We can download a lot of things from it,A. Useful B. difficult C. different D. safe【2012浙江丽水】23 why are you driving so_. Tony? Im feeling sick. Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.A. often B. fast C. hard D. slowly【2012 山东日照】30. I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ go to MacDonald. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 【2012 山东东营市】24. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will change.A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly【2012 湖北省荆州市】22. How often do you exercise? ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost来【2012 重庆市】31. Helen was so excited at the news that she could say a word.A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always【2012 重庆市】28. The flower smells and I like it very much.中国教育出&版*#网A. well B. good C. bad D. badly【2012浙江嘉兴】24. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. , no one was killed.A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately 【2012 年广东省】30. - did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titannic last night?- No, I _ go to the cinema . The tickets are too expensiveA.hardly B. nearly C. still D.only【2012 山东济南】40. Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.A. better B. good C. well D. best考点二 :形容词常用句型1.“its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式 ”表示“某人( 做某事 )怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如:good( 好的) ,kind(友善的 ),nice( 友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的) , foolish(愚蠢的), lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的 ),careless(粗心的),r

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