近年高考英语完形填空例析之一.doc

杨晨英语，杨晨，中考英语、高考英语提分第一人，30年专注于中考英语提分、高考英语提分，中考110，高考130，通过率95%。近年高考英语完形填空例析之一完形填空在全国卷试题中有30分，就一道题就占了整套试题20%的分值，比重是很大的。如果在这道题上栽了跟头，将直接影响整个英语卷的考试成绩。所以，完形填空的解答方法是相当重要的。笔者就2011年高考全国卷的完形填空真题进行分析，希望能提供给读者一些解题上的帮助。先附上真题以方便读者了解。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can seethere is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings.A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ ofthe head pushes the arm off the_31_,and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_.Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_the road. If the drivers are _37_,they are not seriously hurt.One womans car,_38_,went into the river. She woke up in four feet of_39_and thought it was raining.When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.21. A.way B.track C.path D.road22. A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading23. A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds24. A.open B.eat C.find D.finish25. A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting26. A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One27. A.goes on B.ends up C.lasts D.returns28. A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly29. A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch30. A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength31.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book32. A.action B.position C.rest D.side33. A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpose34. A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving35. A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents36. A.up B.off C.along D.down37. A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong38. A.in time B.at first C.as usual D.for example39. A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush40. A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy21-25ADCBD26-30 CACBC31-35BCADD36-40BADBA完形填空的目的旨在检测学生的阅读能力，语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。虽然是阅读，但给的是一篇不完整的文章，让学生补全空缺的地方以使文章完整表达作者意思。所以，单从阅读这个角度来讲，学生必须利用一定地阅读方法来了解文章大意。了解了文章大意之后，再扫描全文，判断一下文章的结构。我们发现，这篇文章第一句告知了文章的主题。接下来就各种人们在极其困倦的情况下睡着的情况进行描述，最后一段进行总述。这样，我们就知道，除了最后一空以外，其余空格都是要求我们补充各种不一样的情况下人们会睡着的相关描述。但是，只是了解了文章的大意并不能帮助你正确填充文章的空缺，如果没有一定的语言表达能力，不会正确用词，没掌握一些基本的语法结构，有些空缺也是很难填对的。现在就2011年全国卷的完形填空题逐一进行分析讲解。21空所在句子描述的是人们在下班回家的路上会打瞌睡。“on the way home”是我们很熟悉的短语，“在回家的路上”。只要知道这一句话想表达什么，并记得这个短语，我们根本不用考虑其他几个跟“路”相关的单词，因为这里是在考阅读，而不是考单词辨析。22空，“一个人可能会正在怎么样，几秒钟后就怎么样了”。根据文章结构和全文内容，几秒钟后肯定是睡着了，或者打瞌睡了。那么，他是在干什么的时候就像睡觉了呢?“买报纸?”“折报纸”“发报纸”还是“看报纸”呢?按照常理，只有边看报纸边打盹的时候是最常见的。故选D。后面23,24空肯定是要表达其他极其想睡觉的情形