2016届福建省福州市第八中学高三上学期第二次质量检测考试英语试题及答案.doc

1 福州八中福州八中 2015201520162016 学年高三毕业班第二次质量检查学年高三毕业班第二次质量检查 英语试题英语试题 考试时间：考试时间：120120 分钟分钟 试卷满分：试卷满分：150150 分分 2015.10.92015.10.9 第一卷第一卷 （100100 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的所给的 a a、b b、c c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听完每段对话后，你都有置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.1. whatwhat willwill thethe speakersspeakers dodo today?today? a.a. tourtour aroundaround thethe city.city. b.b. buybuy a a traintrain ticket.ticket. c.c. visitvisit a a park.park. 2.2. whatwhat diddid thethe womanwoman dodo lastlast weekend?weekend? a.a. sheshe wentwent onon a a trip.trip. b.b. sheshe cleanedcleaned herher kitchen.kitchen. c.c. sheshe movedmoved toto a a newnew apartment.apartment. 3.3. wherewhere diddid thethe manman workwork partpart time?time? 2 a.a. inin a a bank.bank. b.b. inin a a postpost office.office. c.c. inin a a departmentdepartment store.store. 4.4. whatwhat isis thethe manman doing?doing? a.a. takingtaking anan exam.exam. b.b. readingreading a a book.book. c.c. havinghaving a a class.class. 5.5. wherewhere doesdoes thethe conversationconversation taketake place?place? a.a. inin a a library.library. b.b. inin a a concert.concert. c.c. inin a a store.store. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中 所给的所给的 a a、b b、c c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6.6. whatwhat areare thethe speakersspeakers talkingtalking aboutabout inin general?general? a.a. thethe mansmans children.children. b.b. theirtheir teamteam members.members. c.c. a a famousfamous athlete.athlete. 7.what7.what teamteam isis patriciapatricia on?on? a.a. thethe swimswim team.team. b.b. thethe basketballbasketball team.team. c.c. thethe dancingdancing team.team. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。 8.8. whatwhat isis thethe relationshiprelationship betweenbetween thethe speakers?speakers? a.a. fatherfather andand daughter.daughter.b.b. husbandhusband andand wife.wife. 3 c.c. brotherbrother andand sister.sister. 9.9. whatwhat willwill thethe speakersspeakers dodo tomorrow?tomorrow? a.a. tidytidy upup thethe garage.garage. b.b. cleanclean upup thethe backyard.backyard. c.c. gogo toto thethe supermarket.supermarket. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。 10.10. whywhy doesdoes thethe womanwoman askask forfor thethe mansmans homehome phonephone number?number? a.a. toto inviteinvite himhim toto dinner.dinner. b.b. toto stopstop himhim fromfrom callingcalling her.her. c.c. toto makemake suresure sheshe cancan reachreach him.him. 11.11. howhow doesdoes thethe womanwoman feelfeel aboutabout thethe man?man? a.a. grateful.grateful. b.b. curious.curious. c.c. impatient.impatient. 12.12. whatwhat isis thethe womanwoman doing?doing? a.a. havinghaving dinner.dinner. b.b. doingdoing exercise.exercise. c.c. watchingwatching a a dietdiet gramme. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。 13.13. howhow manymany questionsquestions doesdoes thethe manman ask?ask? a.a. two.two. b.b. three.three. c.c. four.four. 14.14. whatwhat equipmentequipment inin thethe kitchenkitchen usesuses thethe mostmost energy?energy? 4 a.a. thethe stove.stove. b.b. thethe refrigerator.refrigerator. c.c. thethe dishdish washer.washer. 1515 whatwhat cancan peoplepeople dodo toto helphelp withwith thethe environment?environment? a.a. drivedrive thethe carcar withinwithin thethe speedspeed limit.limit. b.b. buybuy a a newnew carcar insteadinstead ofof a a usedused car.car. c.c. stopstop buyingbuying thethe newnew yorkyork times.times. 16.16. whatwhat dodo wewe knowknow aboutabout sally?sally? a.a. sheshe knowsknows a a lotlot aboutabout environmentalenvironmental issues.issues. b.b. sheshe likeslikes readingreading newspapers.newspapers. c.c. sheshe doesntdoesnt winwin thethe prize.prize. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17.17. whatwhat isis thethe mainmain purposepurpose ofof offeringoffering studentsstudents manymany extraextra activities?activities? a.a. toto offeroffer themthem a a chancechance toto knowknow aboutabout thethe society.society. b.b. toto helphelp themthem prepareprepare forfor theirtheir adultadult lives.lives. c.c. toto getget themthem interestedinterested inin theirtheir studies.studies. 18.18. whatwhat cancan sportssports helphelp studentsstudents develop?develop? a.a. closeclose teamwork.teamwork. b.b. competitioncompetition spirits.spirits. c.c. organisingorganising ability.ability. 19.19. whatwhat doesdoes mrmr smithsmith callcall onon studentsstudents toto do?do? a.a. givegive moneymoney toto thethe poor.poor. 5 b.b. makemake everyevery efforteffort toto gaingain satisfaction.satisfaction. c.c. offeroffer timetime andand attentionattention toto peoplepeople inin need.need. 20.20. whatwhat cancan listenerslisteners findfind onon oxfordoxford universitysuniversitys website?website? a.a. adviceadvice onon extraextra activities.activities. b.b. communitycommunity serviceservice rmation. c.c. furtherfurther informationinformation onon thisthis erview. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a a、b b、c c、和、和 d d）中，）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a a thethe worstworst daysdays ofof anyany summersummer areare thethe rainyrainy ones.ones. wewe spendspend allall yearyear lookinglooking forwardforward toto nicenice weatherweather andand long,long, hothot days.days. allall ofof winter,winter, withwith itsits cloudycloudy daysdays andand bitterbitter cold,cold, wewe dreamdream ofof thosethose endlessendless daysdays atat thethe beach,beach, lyinglying onon thethe sandsand andand enjoyingenjoying thethe brightbright andand burningburning sun.sun. andand then,then, summersummer comes,comes, andand itit rains.rains. asas a a child,child, i i wouldwould wakewake upup toto rainyrainy summersummer daysdays andand comecome closeclose toto crying.crying. itit wasntwasnt fair.fair. wewe sufferedsuffered 6 throughthrough monthsmonths ofof schoolschool andand experiencedexperienced badbad weatherweather forfor thosethose shortshort tenten weeksweeks ofof freedomfreedom andand pleasantpleasant weather.weather. onon thosethose rainyrainy summersummer days,days, i i hadhad nothingnothing funfun toto dodo andand couldcould onlyonly sitsit inside,inside, staringstaring outout atat thethe rainrain likelike a a birdbird inin a a cage.cage. i i waswas anan onlyonly child,child, soso therethere waswas nono oneone elseelse toto playplay with.with. mymy fatherfather workedworked fromfrom home,home, soso i i waswas notnot trulytruly alone,alone, butbut hehe couldcould notnot activelyactively playplay withwith meme sincesince hehe waswas atat work.work. itit waswas thosethose daysdays thatthat i i wouldwould watchwatch whateverwhatever waswas onon televisiontelevision oror readread anyany booksbooks thatthat i i couldcould findfind lyinglying around.around. idid dragdrag throughthrough thethe dayday andand praypray eacheach nightnight thatthat thethe rainrain wouldwould notnot bebe therethere thethe nextnext day.day. asas anan adult,adult, though,though, mymy opinionopinion ofof summersummer rainrain hashas changed.changed. whenwhen youyou havehave toto workwork everyevery day,day, summersummer isis notnot asas exciting.exciting. everythingeverything seemsseems dull.dull. suchsuch a a mindsetmindset makesmakes youyou cheercheer forfor anythinganything newnew oror different.different. i i spendspend thethe winterwinter dreamingdreaming ofof summersummer andand thethe summersummer dreamingdreaming ofof winter.winter. whenwhen summersummer comes,comes, i i hatehate howhow hothot itit is.is. andand thenthen i i looklook forwardforward toto thethe rain,rain, becausebecause thethe rainrain bringsbrings withwith itit a a coldcold front,front, whichwhich makesmakes meme fortable. rainyrainy daysdays areare stillstill thethe worstworst daysdays ofof thethe summer,summer, butbut summersummer rainrain 7 todaytoday meansmeans positivelypositively beautifulbeautifulandand considerablyconsiderably coolercoolerweatherweather tomorrow.tomorrow. 21.21. whenwhen thethe authorauthor waswas a a child,child, hehe _._. a.a. hatedhated rainyrainy daysdays b.b. likedliked stayingstaying indoorsindoors c.c. preferredpreferred coolercooler weatherweatherd.d. dreameddreamed onon summersummer daysdays 22.22. wewe cancan learnlearn fromfrom thethe passagepassage thatthat thethe authorauthor _._. a.a. hadhad nono brothersbrothers oror sisterssisters b.b. waswas oftenoften leftleft alonealone atat homehome c.c. couldcould enjoyenjoy thethe brilliantbrilliant sunsun inin winterwinter d.d. preferredpreferred readingreading toto playingplaying outsideoutside 23.23. asas anan adult,adult, thethe authorauthor viewsviews summersummer rainrain differentlydifferently becausebecause _._. a.a. hehe k kn no owsws itit wontwont lastlast longlong b.b. rainrain makesmakes thethe weatherweather coolercooler c.c. hishis summersummer holidayholiday isis veryvery shortshort d.d. h he e c ca an n b be et tt te er r d de ea al l w wi it th h h hi is s d do ow wn nt ti im me e b b nothingnothing couldcould stopstop dad.dad. afterafter hehe waswas putput onon 8 disabilitydisability forfor a a badbad back,back, hehe boughtbought a a smallsmall farmfarm inin thethe country,country, justjust enoughenough toto growgrow foodfood forfor thethe family.family. hehe plantedplanted vegetables,vegetables, fruitfruit treestrees andand eveneven keptkept beesbees forfor honey.honey. andand everyevery weekweek hehe cleanedcleaned oldold manman mccolginsmccolgins chickenchicken househouse inin exchangeexchange forfor manure(manure(肥料肥料).). thethe smellsmell reallyreally burnedburned thethe insideinside ofof youryour nose.nose. whenwhen wewe complainedcomplained aboutabout thethe terribleterrible smell,smell, daddad saidsaid thethe strongerstronger thethe manure,manure, thethe healthierhealthier thethe crops,crops, andand hehe waswas right.right. forfor example,example, justjust oneone ofof hishis cantaloupescantaloupes（得瓜、甜瓜）（得瓜、甜瓜）filledfilled thethe entireentire househouse withwith itsits sweetsweet smell,smell, andand thethe tastetaste waswas eveneven sweeter.sweeter. asas thethe vegetablesvegetables startedstarted comingcoming in,in, daddad threwthrew himselfhimself intointo cooking.cooking. oneone day,day, armedarmed withwith a a basketbasket ofof vegetables,vegetables, hehe announcedannounced hehe waswas goinggoing toto makemake stew(stew(炖菜炖菜).). daddad pulledpulled outout a a pressurepressure cookercooker andand filledfilled itit upup withwith cabbages,cabbages, eggplants,eggplants, potatoes,potatoes, corns,corns, onionsonions andand carrots.carrots. forfor aboutabout halfhalf anan hour,hour, thethe pressurepressure builtbuilt andand thethe vegetablesvegetables cooked.cooked. finally,finally, daddad turnedturned offoff thethe stove,stove, thethe potpot beganbegan toto coolcool andand thethe pressurepressure reliefrelief valvevalve sprayedsprayed outout a a cloudcloud ofof steam.steam. ifif wewe thoughtthought dadsdads pilepile ofof chickenchicken 9 manuremanure waswas bad,bad, thisthis waswas 1010 timestimes worse.worse. whenwhen daddad tooktook offoff thethe lid,lid, thethe smellsmell nearlynearly knockedknocked usus out.out. daddad carriedcarried thethe potpot outout andand wewe openedopened doorsdoors andand windowswindows toto airair outout thethe house.house. justjust howhow badbad waswas it?it? thethe neighborsneighbors camecame outout ofof theirtheir houseshouses toto seesee ifif wewe hadhad a a gasgas leak!leak! determined,determined, daddad filledfilled ourour platesplates withwith steamingsteaming stewstew andand passedpassed themthem around.around. itit didntdidnt looklook thatthat bad,bad, andand afterafter thethe firstfirst wavewave hadhad shutshut downdown mymy abilityability toto smell,smell, itit didntdidnt offendoffend thethe nosenose soso much,much, either.either. i i tooktook a a taste.taste. itit wouldwould nevernever winwin a a prizeprize inin a a cookingcooking competition,competition, butbut itit waswas surprisinglysurprisingly edibleedible andand wewe drankdrank upup everyevery lastlast dropdrop ofof soup.soup. 24.24. whywhy diddid daddad cleanclean oldold manman mocolginsmocolgins chickenchicken househouse regularly?regularly? a.a. toto earnearn somesome moneymoney forfor thethe family.family. b.b. toto collectcollect manuremanure forfor hishis crops.crops. c.c. toto getget ridrid ofof thethe terribleterrible smell.smell. d.d. toto setset a a goodgood exampleexample toto us.us. 25.25. whatwhat cancan wewe inferinfer aboutabout dadsdads stew?stew? a.a. itit isis popularpopular amongamong thethe neighbors.neighbors. b.b. itit containscontains 10 honeyhoney andand vegetables.vegetables. c.c. itit lookslooks veryvery wonderful.wonderful. d.d. itit tastestastes quitequite delicious.delicious. 26.26. whatwhat doesdoes thethe underlinedunderlined wordword “offend”“offend” inin thethe lastlast paragraphparagraph mean?mean? a.a. toto attractattractb.b. toto upsetupset c.c. toto airair d.d. toto shutshut 27.27. whatwhat cancan wewe learnlearn aboutabout daddad formform thethe text?text? a.a. hehe isis anan experiencedexperienced cook.cook. b.b. hehe isis a a troublesometroublesome father.father. c.c. hehe hashas a a positivepositive attitudeattitude toto life.life. d.d. hehe sufferssuffers a a lotlot fromfrom hishis disability.disability. c c withwith thethe videogamevideogame marketmarket floodedflooded withwith moremore violentviolent games,games, itit cancan bebe a a constantconstant strugglestruggle forfor parentsparents toto monitormonitor andand limitlimit theirtheir childrenschildrens video-gaming.video-gaming. butbut a a recentrecent usus supremesupreme courtcourt decisiondecision doesntdoesnt helphelp parents.parents. thethe rulingruling struckstruck downdown californiascalifornias 20102010 lawlaw thatthat hadhad preventedprevented thethe salesale oror rentalrental toto thosethose youngeryounger thanthan 1818 ofof violentviolent games.games. thethe majoritymajority opinionopinion saidsaid suchsuch limitslimits wentwent againstagainst firstfirst amendmentamendment rights.rights. so,so, parents,parents, 11 itsits upup toto youyou toto fightfight againstagainst thethe influencesinfluences ofof thethe1818 billionbillion video-gamingvideo-gaming industry.industry. withwith soso manymany videovideo andand computercomputer gamesgames easilyeasily accessible,accessible, thatthat monitoringmonitoring rolerole isntisnt easy.easy. itsits notnot justjust a a mattermatter ofof sayingsaying “no”“no” toto children,children, saysay psychologists.psychologists. somesome parentsparents whowho shunshun governmentgovernment involvementinvolvement inin suchsuch mattersmatters welcomedwelcomed thethe ruling,ruling, eveneven whilewhile hatinghating violentviolent videovideo games.games. “its“its a a parentsparents responsibilityresponsibility toto teachteach themthem whatwhat theythey shouldshould watchwatch andand use,”use,” saidsaid ruthruth forster,forster, 45,45, avon.avon. herher daughter,daughter, ellie,ellie, 13,13, doesntdoesnt likelike toto playplay videovideo gamesgames now,now, butbut forsterforster monitorsmonitors herher daughtersdaughters moviesmovies andand books.books. “parents“parents needneed toto seesee howhow childrenchildren reactreact toto a a videovideo andand howhow itit affectsaffects them,”them,” sheshe advised.advised. “there“there areare otherother videovideo gamesgames outout therethere youyou cancan helphelp themthem toto choose.choose. hopefully,hopefully, ifif youyou instilled(instilled(灌输灌输)enough)enough goodgood thingsthings inin them,them, theylltheyll dodo thethe rightright thing.”thing.” parentsparents needneed toto bebe awareaware ofof thethe gamesgames theirtheir childrenchildren areare playingplaying andand howhow longlong theyretheyre playing,playing, andand makemake suresure thethe gamesgames areare appropriateappropriate forfor theirtheir agesages andand personalities,personalities, sheshe said.said. itsits notnot hardhard toto findfind reviews,reviews, ratings(ratings(分级分级) ) andand 12 detailsdetails aboutabout games.games. video-gamevideo-game ratingsratings byby thethe entertainmententertainment softwaresoftware ratingrating board,board, givegive consumersconsumers anan ideaidea ofof thethe levellevel ofof violence,violence, sexualsexual contentcontent andand badbad language.language. videosvideos withwith a a ratingrating ofof “m”“m” forfor mature,mature, forfor example,example, areare saidsaid toto bebe suitablesuitable forfor peoplepeople 1717 andand older.older. butbut thethe systemsystem isis voluntary,voluntary, soso youngeryounger childrenchildren cancan buybuy oror rentrent “m”-rated“m”-rated games.games. butbut itsits notnot enoughenough toto relyrely completelycompletely onon thethe ratings.ratings. 28.28. a a recentrecent usus supremesupreme courtcourt rulingruling . . a.a. urgedurged toto checkcheck videovideo gamesgames forfor violenceviolence b.b. supportedsupported parentsparents monitoringmonitoring andand limitinglimiting theirtheir childrenschildrens video-gamingvideo-gaming c.c. announcedannounced itit isis illegalillegal toto preventprevent thosethose underunder 1818 havinghaving thethe rightright ofof playingplaying videovideo gamesgames d.d. saidsaid itit isis upup toto parentsparents