国家重点保护水生野生动物名录

1、国家重点爱护水生野生动物名录爱护级别中 文 名学名级级兽纲 MAMMALIA食肉目CARNIVORA鼬科Mustelidae水獭（全部种）Lutra spp.小爪水獭Aonyx cinerea鳍足目（全部种）PINNIPEDIA海牛目SIRENIA儒艮科Dugongidae儒艮Dugong dugong鲸目CETACEA喙豚科Platanistidae白鱀豚Lipotes vexillifer海豚科Delphinidae中华白海豚Sousa chinensis其它鲸类Cetacea爬行纲 REPTILIA龟鳖目TESTUDOFORMES龟科Emydidae地龟Geoemyda spengler

2、i三线闭壳龟Cuora trifasciata云南闭壳龟Cuora yunnanensis海龟科Cheloniidae蠵龟Caretta caretta绿海龟Chelonia mydas玳瑁Eretmochelys imbricata太平洋丽龟Lepidochelys olivacea棱皮龟科Dermochelyidae棱皮龟Dermochelys coriacea鳖科Trionychidae鼋Pelochelys bibroni山瑞鳖Trionyx steindachneri两栖纲 AMPHIBIA有尾目 CAUDATA隐鳃鲵科Cryptobranchidae大鲵Andrias davidi

3、anus蝾螈科Salamandridae细痣疣螈Tylototriton asperrimus镇海疣螈Tylototriton chinhaiensis贵州疣螈Tylototriton kweichowensis大凉疣螈Tylototriton taliangensis细瘰疣螈Tylototriton verrucosus鱼纲 PISCES鲈形目PERCIFORMES石首鱼科Sciaenidae黄唇鱼Bahaba flavolabiata杜父鱼科Cottidae松江鲈鱼Trachidermus fasciatus海龙鱼目SYNGNATHIFORMES海龙鱼科Syngnathidae克氏海马鱼H

4、ippocampus kelloggi鲤形目CYPRINIFORMES胭脂鱼科Catostomidae胭脂鱼Myxocyprinus asiaticus鲤科Cyprinidae唐鱼Tanichthys albonubes大头鲤Cyprinus pellegrini金线鲃Sinocyclocheilus grahami新疆大头鱼Aspiorhynckus laticeps大理裂腹鱼Schizothorax taliensis鳗鲡目ANGUILLIFOMES鳗鲡科Anguillidae花鳗鲡Anguilla marmorata鲑形目SALMONIFORMES鲑科Salmonidae川陕哲罗鲑Huc

5、ho bleekeri秦岭细鳞鲑Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis鲟形目 ACIPENSERIFORMES鲟科 Acipenseridae中华鲟Acipenser sinensis达氏鲟Acipenser dabryanus匙吻鲟科Polyodontidae白鲟Psephurus gladiys文昌鱼纲 APPENDICULARIA文昌鱼目AMPHIOXIFORMES文昌鱼科Branchiostomatidae文昌鱼Branchiotoma belcheri珊瑚纲 ANTHOZOA柳珊瑚目GORGONACEA红珊瑚科Coralliidae红珊瑚Corallium

6、spp.腹足纲 GASTROPODA中腹足目MESOGASTROPODA珍宝科Cypraeidae虎纹珍宝Cypraea tigris冠螺科Cassididae冠螺Cassis cornuta瓣鳃纲 LAMELLIBRANCHIA异柱目ANISOMYARIA珍宝贝科Pteriidae大珠母贝Pinctada maxima真瓣鳃目EULAMELLIBRANCHIA砗磲科Tridacnidae库氏砗蕖Tridacna cookiana蚌科Unionidae佛耳丽蚌Lamprotula mansuyi头足纲 CEPHALOPODA四鳃目TETRABRANCHIA鹦鹉螺科Nautilidae鹦鹉螺Na

7、utilus pompilius肠鳃纲 ENTEROPNEUSTA柱头虫科Balanoglossidae多鳃孔舌形虫Glossobalanus polybranchioporus玉钩虫科 Harrimaniidae黄岛长吻虫Saccoglossus hwangtauensis濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约（水生野生部分）附录 中文名 学名 或脊索动物门 CHORDATA哺乳纲 MAMMALLA鲸目CETACEA鲸目全部种CETACEA spp.*淡水豚科Platanistidae白鱀豚Lipotes vexillifer淡水豚属全部种Platanista spp.喙鲸科Ziphiidae 拜氏鲸

8、属全部种Berardius spp.巨齿鲸属全部种Hyperoodon spp.抹香鲸科Physeteridae抹香鲸Physeter catodon =320海豚科Delphinidae白海豚属全部种Sotalia spp.驼海豚属全部种Sousa spp.伊洛瓦底江豚Orcaella brevirostris鼠海豚科Phocoenidae江豚Neophocaena phocaenoides海湾鼠海豚Phocoena sinus灰鲸科Eschtrichriidae灰鲸Eschrichtius robustus=321须鲸科Balaenopteridae小鳁鲸Balaenoptera 鳁鲸ac

9、utorostrata*-101Balaenoptera bonaerensis北须鲸Balaenoptera borealis鱼是 鲸Balaenoptera edeni蓝鲸Balaenoptera musculus长须鲸Balaenoptera physalus座头鲸Megaptera novaeangliae露脊鲸科Balaenidae北极露脊鲸Balaena mysticetus露脊鲸属全部种Eubalaena spp.=322侏露脊鲸科Neobalaenidae侏露脊鲸Caperea marginata食肉目CARNIVORA鼬科Mustelidae水獭亚科Lutrinae水獭亚科全

10、部种Lutrinae spp.*扎伊尔小爪水獭Aonyx congicus *+203=327海獭Enhydra lutris nereis秘鲁水獭Lontra felina=328长尾水獭Lontra longicaudis=329智利獭Lontra provocax =328水獭Lutra lutra大水獭Pteronura brasiliensis海狗科Otariidae毛皮海狮属全部种Arctocephalus spp.*北美毛皮海狮Arctocephalus townsendi海豹科Phocidae 象海豹Mirounga leonina僧海豹属全部种Monachus spp.海牛目

11、SIRENLA儒艮科Dugongidae儒艮Dugong dugon海牛科Trichechidae亚马逊海牛Trichechus inunguis美洲海牛Trichechus manatus非洲海牛Trichechus senegalensis偶蹄目ARTIODACTYLA河马科hippopotamidae倭河马Hexaprotodon liberiensis=339河马Hippopotamus amphibius爬行纲 REPTILIA龟鳖目TESTUDINATA泥龟科Dermatemydidae泥龟Dermatemys mawii龟科Emydidae潮龟Batagur baska咸水龟Ca

12、llagur borneoensis木雕水龟Clemmys insculpta牟氏水龟Clemmys muhlenbergi闭壳龟属全部种Cuora spp.黑池龟Geoclemys hamiltonii =391印度棱龟Kachuga tecta =392三脊棱龟Melanochelys tricarinata=393眼斑沼龟 除被Morenia ocellata箱龟属全部种Terrapene spp.*箱龟Terrapene coahuila安南龟Annamemys扁东方龟Heosemys depressa亚洲巨龟Heosemys grandis雷岛东方龟Heosemys leytensi

13、s东方多棘龟Heosemys spinosa庙龟Hieremys annandalii棱背龟属全部种Kachuga spp列入附录 I 的种类 苏拉威西地龟Leucocephalon yuwonoi黄喉拟水龟Mauremys mutica巨龟Orlitia borneensis锯缘摄龟Pyxidea mouhotii粗颈龟Siebenrockiella crassicollis马来龟Malayemys subtrijuga果龟Notochelys platynota麦氏长颈龟Chelodina mccordi海龟科Cheloniidae海龟科全部种Cheloniidae spp.棱皮龟科Der

14、mochelyidae棱皮龟Dermochelys coriacea鳖科Trionychidae缘板鳖Lissemys punctata猛鳖Apalone ater恒河鳖Asperidetes gangeticus=396宏鳖Asperidetes hurum =396黑鳖Asperidetes nigricans=396小头鳖属全部种Chitra spp鼋属全部种Pelochelys spp亚洲鳖Amyda cartilaginea两爪鳖Carettochelys insculpta侧颈龟科Pelomedusidae马达加斯加大头侧颈龟Erymnochelys madagascariensi

15、s=397亚马逊大头侧颈龟Peltocephalus dumeriliana=397南美侧颈龟属全部种Podocnemis spp.蛇颈龟科Chelidae短颈龟Pseudemydura umbrina鳄目CROCODYLIA鳄目全部种CROCODYLIA spp.*=398鼍科Alligatoridae鼍Alligator sinensis中美短吻鼍Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis南美短吻鼍Caiman latirostris*-110亚马逊鼍Melanosuchus niger *-111鳄科Crocodylidae窄吻鳄Crocodylus acutus尖吻鳄

16、Crocodylus cataphractus中介鳄Crocodylus intermedius佩滕鳄Crocodylus moreletii尼罗鳄Crocodylus niloticus*-112伊里安鳄Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis =399恒河鳄Crocodylus palustris湾鳄Crocodylus porosus *-113菱斑鳄Crocodylus rhombifer暹罗鳄Crocodylus siamensis短吻鳄Osteolaemus tetraspis马来鳄Tomistoma schlegelii食鱼鳄科Gavialidae食

17、鱼鳄Gavialis gangeticus蛇目SERPENTES游蛇科Colubridae拟蚺蛇Clelia clelia=408南美水蛇Cyclagras gigas =409印度食卵蛇Elachistodon westermanni滑鼠蛇Ptyas mucosus两栖纲 AMPHIBIA有尾目 CAUDATA钝口螈科Ambystomidae钝口螈Ambystoma dumerilii大钝口螈Ambystoma mexicanum隐鳃鲵科Cryptobranchidae大鲵属全部种Andrias spp.=411无尾目ANURA蟾蜍科Bufonidae巴尔胎生蟾蜍属全部种Altiphryno

18、ides spp.=412斑足蟾Atelopus varius zeteki金蟾蜍Bufo periglenes喀麦隆蟾蜍Bufo superciliaris生蟾属全部种Nectophrynoides spp.利比利亚胎生蟾蜍属Nimbaphrynoides spp.=412全部种埃塞俄比亚胎生蟾蜍属Spinophynoides spp.=412全部种龟蛙科Myobatrachidae含子蛙属全部种Rheobatrachus spp.箭毒蛙科Dendrobatidae异箭毒蛙属全部种Allobates spp.=413=414箭毒蛙属全部种Dendrobates spp.上土箭毒蛙属全部种Ep

19、ipedobates spp.=413黄腹箭毒蛙属全部种Minyobates spp.=413恐箭毒蛙属全部种Phobobates spp.=413爬叶蛙属全部种Phyllobates spp.蛙科Ranidae曼蛙属全部种Mantella spp.六趾蛙Euphlyctis hexadactylus虎纹蛙Hoplobatrachus tigerinus=414姬蛙科Microhylidae安通吉尔湾姬蛙Dyscophus antongilii鱼纲 PISCES角齿肺鱼目CERATODONTIFORMES角齿肺鱼科Ceratodontidae澳洲新角齿肺鱼Neoceratodus forste

20、ri腔棘鱼目COELACANTHIFORMES矛尾鱼科Latimeriidae矛尾鱼属全部种Latimeria spp.鲟形目ACIPENSERIFORMES鲟形目全部种ACIPENSERIFORMES spp.*鲟科Acipenseridae短吻鲟Acipenser brevirostrum波罗的海鲟Acipenser sturio骨舌鱼目OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES骨舌鱼科Osteoglossidae巨骨舌鱼Arapaima gigas漂亮硬仆骨舌鱼Scleropages formosus鲤形目CYPRINIFORMES鲤科Cyprinidae盲鲃Caecobarbus geerts

21、i朱林氏原鲃Probarbus jullieni胭脂鱼科Catostomidae内达华州呵吸鲤Chasmistes cujus鲇形目SILURIFORMES科Pangasiidae巨无齿Pangasianodon gigas鲈形目PERCIFORMES石首鱼科Sciaenidae马氏犬牙 鱼或Cynoscion macdonaldi加利福尼亚湾石首鱼Totoaba macdonaldi隆头鱼科Labridae波纹唇鱼Cheilinus undulates须鲨目ORECTOLOBIFORMES鲸鲨科Rhincodontidae鲸鲨Rhincodon typus鼠鲨目Lamniformes姥鲨科C

22、etorhinidae姥鲨Cetorhinus maximus鼠鲨科Lamnidae噬人鲨Carcharodon carcharias海龙鱼目SYNGNATHIFORMES海龙鱼科Syngnathidae海马属全部种Hippocampus spp.环节动物门 ANNELIDA 蛭纲 HIRUDINOIDEA无吻蛭目ARHYNCHOBDELLAE医蛭科Hirudinidae欧洲医蛭Hirudo medicinalis软体动物门 MOLLUSCA 双壳纲 BIVALVLA帘蛤目VENEROIDA砗磲科Tridacnidae 砗磲科全部种Tridacnidae ssp.珠蚌目UNIONOIDA蚌科U

23、nionidae雕刻射蚌Conradilla caelata阿氏强膨蚌Cyprogenia aberti走蚌Dromus dromas=418冠前嵴蚌Epioblasma curtisi=419闪光前嵴蚌Epiobiasma florentina=419沙氏前嵴蚌Epiobiasma sampsoni=419全斜沟前嵴蚌Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua =419舵瘤前嵴蚌Epiobiasma torulosa gubernaculum=419行瘤前嵴蚌Epiobiasma torulosa rangiana =419瘤前嵴蚌Epiobiasma torulosa to

24、rulosa =419膨大前嵴蚌Epiobiasma turgidula=419瓦氏前嵴蚌Epiobiasma walkeri =419楔状水蚌Fusconaia cuneolus水蚌Fusconaia edgariana希氏漂亮蚌Lampsilis higginsii球漂亮蚌Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata多彩漂亮蚌Lampsilis satur绿漂亮蚌Lampsilis virescens皱疤丰底蚌Plethobasus cicatricosus古柏丰底蚌Plethobasus cooperianus V棒形侧底蚌Pleurobema clava满侧底蚌Ple

25、urobema plenum大河蚌Potamilus capax =420中间方蚌Quadrula intermedia稀有方蚌Quadrula sparsa柱状扁弓蚌Toxolasma cylindrella=421线珠蚌Unio nickliniana=422德科马坦比哥珠蚌Unio tampicoensis Tecomatensis=423横条多毛蚌Villosa trabalis=424贻贝科Mytilidae石蛏Lithophaga lithophaga腹足纲 GASTROPODA柄眼目STYLOMMATOPHORA=425小玛瑙螺科Achatinellidae小玛瑙螺属全部种Achatinella spp.坚齿螺科Camaenidae漂亮尖柱螺Papustyla pulcherrima中腹足目 MESOGASTROPODA凤螺科 Strombidae大凤螺 Strombus gigas 刺胞亚门（腔肠动物） CNIDARIA珊