2016年考研英语核心词汇复习资料 小抄版.doc

20152016年考研英语核心词汇复习资料 小抄版单词的背诵一定要贯穿2016考研复习的整个周期，否则无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习，都会遇到困难。同时，单词记忆不能只记中文释义，要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配，并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上，也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握，所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。boostn./v.提升;增加【例】the information industry boosted the global economy.信息产业促进了全球经济的发展。【同义替换】promote, facilitate, enhance; increase, augment【真题】laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.笑确实会使心脏和心血管的功能产生短时间的变化，它会加快心率和氧消耗。specializev.(in)专攻，专门研究，专业化【例】the ship around the corner specializes in chocolates.拐角那家商店专门出售巧克力。【构词】special(专门的)+-ize(使)专攻【同义替换】major, particularize【派生】specialized a.专攻的 specialization n.专门化，特殊化【真题】journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered vicwardian prose in which he specialized.在他去世之前，新闻业的品味就早已改变了。并且后现代的读者们很少阅读他所擅长的经过华丽装饰的维多利亚和爱德华时期风格的文章。retreatn./v.撤退，退却【例】retreat from unpleasant realities into comforting illusions rarely solves any problems.逃避令人不愉快的现实而沉迷于舒适的幻想，是解决不了任何问题的。【同义替换】retire, withdraw【真题】it was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.随着其他国家日益强盛，美国的这一优势地位逐渐下降是不可避免的。从优势地位上退出的痛苦也同样是不可避免的。feasiblea.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的【例】its not feasible to follow your proposals.按照你的建议去做是行不通的。【构词】f+easi(看作easy容易的)+-ble容易做到的可行的【同义替换】practical, viable, possible【派生】feasibility n.可行性【真题】moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.而且，批发的平均利润率要高于零售;食品服务业对批发的需求正在快速曾江，这是因为更多的欧洲人更多地在外用餐，而这个支离破粹行业的竞争力的改变最终会让批发商的合并成为可能。explicita.详述的，明确的;坦率的;显然的【例】she was quite explicit about why she left.她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。【构词】ex-(出)+pli(重)+cit重复说出详述的【同义替换】specific; precise; distinct, obvious, apparent【派生】explicitly ad.明确地【真题】should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? or should they have explicit permission?广告商是否应该假设人们乐意自己的行为信息被追踪即发送?又或者广告商是否应当征求(信息被跟踪者)明确的同意?meritn.优点;价值;功绩 v.值得，应得【例】it seems to me that the suggestion merits your consideration.我认为这个建议值得考虑。【同义替换】virtue, advantage; value【真题】reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.改革一直遭到强烈反对，最让人惊讶的可能就是在教育业，其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。考研复习贵在坚持，这点在背单词上面体现得尤为明显，记忆单词不是一朝一夕之