视野大学英语第三版unit3翻译.pptx

Translation As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism“ is admired by most American people./ Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. /In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically./ What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual./ With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility:/ to accept the consequences of the choices./ Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. /Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family. As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism“ is admired by most American people./ 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义“受 到大多数美国人的推崇。 Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. / 美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促 进家庭各成员的幸福。 In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically./ 与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不 是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。 What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual./ 人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什 么是对家庭最好的更为重要。 With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices 与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承 载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。 Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. / 许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他 们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。 Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family. 在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间 平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“ 个人主义“受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认 为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭 各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家 庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提 高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对 个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重 要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因 为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己 的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩 子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立 和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时， 父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了 巨大的影响。 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范 （code of ethics）。/国人把孝视为人格之本、家 庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。/由于孝道是儒家伦理 思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系 的道德准则。/它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美 德。/孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面 广。/它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（ institutional etiquette）。/一般来说，它指社会要 求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老 人等等。/孝道是古老的“东方文明“之根本。 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范 （code of ethics）。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. /国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之 本。 Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity, family harmony, and the nations well-being. /由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国 社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。 With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. 它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。 Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. 孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。 The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. 既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。 It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. 一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务， 包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。 Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. 孝道是古老的“东方文明“之根本。 Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization“. Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity, family harmony, and the nations well- being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Gen