高考英语选择题精选1000道答案 详解.doc

1000道选择题1 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker译文 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find; left B. to find; gone C. finding; left D. finding; gone答案 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。2 I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.译文 我又失败了。我真该努力学习。但是你没有哇。 A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; dont C. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt答案 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。3 Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? Oh，yes. _ is my favorite time of day.译文 早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？ 嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。 A. In the early morning B. Early morning C. The early of morning D. The early morning that答案 B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。4 It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown.译文 直到解放他才回到家乡。 A. did he return B. was he returned C. he did return D. he returned 答案 D。 此句为强调结构： It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为： He didnt returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意notuntil句型变成强调句后的not的位置5 Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?译文 我很想又一只好写的笔。 这只笔如何？ A. writes; do B. writes; work C. is written; do D. is written；work答案 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。6 Can you finish the writing on time?_.译文 你能按时完成你的协作么？没问题。 A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. No problem D. All right答案 C。 No problem表示没问题7 When _ we meet again?_ it any time you like.译文 我们什么时候再相聚？你喜欢何时见面都可以。 A. will; Do B. will; Make C. shall; Do D. shall; Make答案 D。 shall用于第一三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。 8 Look! There are lots of _ birds flying over the trees.译文 看!树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。 A. funny red little B. funny little red C. little funny red D. little red funny答案 B。只要你记住限数描大形,新色国材名这句话,此题就迎刃而解。9 They couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of them had _ money on them.译文 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。 A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any答案 C。 10 Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.译文 我们可以马上见面吗？对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。 A. get through B. get away C. get off D. get together答案 B。 11 _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life.译文 众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。 A. It; add B. As; add C. It; add up D. As; add to答案 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth.使增加,使增强; add sth to sth. 把加到里边; add up to总计是。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。12 Mr. Green left _ suddenly _ he came.译文 格林先生离开像来时一样突然。 A. so; that B. so; as C. as; that D. as; as答案 D。 此句为asas结构。13 Good food，not _，thats how one gets fat.译文 食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。 A. enough exercises B. exercises enough C. enough exercise D. exercise enough 答案 C。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后锻炼之意；用作复数名词时为体操运动。而这里应该是锻炼的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为训练14 It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.译文 这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。 A. that B. which C. where D. there答案 C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。15 What about _ job?Its too difficult _ job for me.译文 这个工作如何？对我来说太难了。 A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a答案 A。 前面是特指，后面是泛指。16 Its what he did _ what he said that moved us.译文 是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。 A. except for B. but so C. instead D. rather than答案 D。 考查强调句型。rather than而不是。17 -Have you seen _ watch? I left it here this morning.-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _ new one?译文 你看到一只手表没有？上午我放在这儿的。我想我见过。是一只新的？ A. a；/ B. a；the C. the；a D. a；a答案 D。 考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。18 -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.-_，but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor.译文 到日本去读书，你一定很激动。喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。 A. Never mind B. Well，I ought to C. I dont know yet D. Certainly not 答案 B。 应为I ought to be excited aboutNever mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。19 The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.译文 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used答案 D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly20 -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_ the truck doesnt break down.译文 你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？会的。只要车不出问题。 A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as答案 D。 so long as=if。unless除非unless the truck breaks down.21 Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.译文 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such useful way答案 C。 本题考查asas比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。22 -What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，_ some books and visited my uncle.译文 昨天下午你在干吗？我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。 A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying答案 B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。23 The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help.译文 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案 D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。24 The Browns held _ they calledfamily dayonce each year.译文 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when 答案 B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。25 -What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.译文 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案 A。 do为不及物动词,合适,行。26 I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.译文 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard答案 C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。27 Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.译文 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案 A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business开始干正事。28 -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?-_.译文 大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗？不，我有时迟到。 A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes C. Yes，I did D. No，I do答案 B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.29 _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.译文 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。 A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 答案 C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句。30 -Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文 你对他所做的工作满意吗？一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best答案 C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。31 -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try?译文 我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need答案 B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求。32 When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm.译文 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work答案 B。 used to do sth.意为过去经常做某事。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。33 Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.译文 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone答案 B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。34 In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke _ 28 of men.译文 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with答案 C。 与。相比较。35 How pleasant the picture is to _!译文 这幅画看起来很不错! A. be looked B. for looking at C. looking at D. look at答案 D。 It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。36 It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案 B。 此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。37 -What did you think of _ president?-I didnt care for him at first，but after _ time I get to like him.译文 你认为这位总统如何？起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a答案 A。 the president特指那个人,并非表职衔；职务。38 Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.译文 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 A. that B. as C. so that D. which答案 B。 as引导定语从句修饰examination problem,在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作sothat结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为worked it out。39 How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him!译文 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear答案 D。 be pleased to do sth.为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.40 Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again.译文 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。 A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired答案 D。 考查have sth. done结构,原句含定语从句the washing machine that s he had repaired41 -Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he _ it this morning.译文 汤米完成了他的作业了吗？我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。 A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did答案 A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。42 -If you have time tonight，Id like to invite you to a ball.-Thats very nice of you，but are you _?译文 如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true答案 C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。你是当真吗?43 -You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.-_.译文 你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。_. A. Oh，Id choose a better one for you next time. B. Youve had a gift for music，havent you? C. Im glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but dont blame me，dear.答案 C。 本句意为你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。意即这是最好的礼物。44 -My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案 A。 as far as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。45 -Did your uncle fly to Paris directly?-No，he travelled from Hong Kong _ London.译文 你叔叔直接飞巴黎去了？不，他从香港出发取道伦敦飞抵巴黎。 A. through B. by way of C. across D. on way of答案 B。 by way of意为途经；经由；取道。46 Canada，Australia and New Zealand are all _ countries.译文 加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰都是讲英语的国家。 A. spokenEnglish B. Englishspoken C. speakingEnglish D. Englishspeaking答案 D。 spokenEnglish的意思是：口头英语。Englishspeaking countries：讲英语的国家。47 He _ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.译文 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。 A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. hoped答案 C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A48 The Beatles (一乐队名)，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.译文 Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。 A. for B. though C. As D. since答案 C。 D两项，C项suggest不能接不定式。49 We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together.译文 我们过去在同一个办公室上班，常常一起喝咖啡。 A. would B. should C. which D. might答案 A。 as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句。50 Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?译文 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？ A.wheres B. that C. which D. as答案 A。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。51 I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .译文 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped答案 D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。52 -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?译文 我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up答案 A。 pick up为获悉或打听到消息之意。53 -Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.译文 你满意他的回答么？一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。 A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse答案 A。 cant/couldnt与比较级连用时表示再也没有更的了。54 I will give the book to _ wants to read it.译文 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。 A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom答案 A。 whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。55 -Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help.译文 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much答案 B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。56 If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.译文 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given答案 C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。57 His best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum.译文 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。 A. with B. beyond C. without D. within答案 B。 此处beyond意为超出(的范围)。58 -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.译文 你认为这本书如何？喔，不错!只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the答案 C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即值得做某事。a second time表示不确定的第二次,实为又一次,并非特定,故不用the。59 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.译文 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little答案 A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。60 Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger.译文 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing答案 C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。61 -When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday.译文 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see答案 A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。62 -Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.译文 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt答案 B。 根据问句，答句应当表明我的想法。63 -Whats the old man standing there?-He is _, a new comer.译文 站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?他是新来的工程师。 A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. Joes brother答案 B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。64 If you carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later.译文 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on答案 C。 break down意为不支,病倒,衰弱。65 -Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _.译文 你知道你的考试结果了吗？没有。试卷正在评改。 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected答案 A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B66 If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations.译文 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes答案 A。 in time此处意为sooner or later即早晚,终究。in time另外的一个意义是及时。67 -When are you leaving?-My plane _ at six.译文 你什么时候出发？飞机6点起飞。 A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will take off答案 C。 因为主语是飞机并非我,所以此句只是说明飞机6点起飞这个事实。68 I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案 C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。69 Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie?译文 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what答案 C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。70 You can go out _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.译文 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。 A. so that B. as far as C. so long as D. in case答案 C。 as/so long as在此表示只要71 There are forty five students in our class, and they are _ interested in football.译文 我们班上有个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly答案 D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎72 -The girls in blue are our new classmates.-I know _.译文 穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。我知道。 A. these B. so C. such D. that答案 D。 差一点,用在本题意思不通顺；mostly意为主要的；几乎全部(almost all),本句意思是我们班有45名同学,他们大部分对足球感兴趣。73 It is too early in the _ to expect many visitors to the city.译文 对这个城市来说,现在还不是旅游旺季。 A. time B. hour C. season D. term答案 C。 that用来指已说过的人和事。so常跟在某些词,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定结构。74 Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake.译文 如果我有什么错误的话请毫不犹豫地改正过来。 A. pause B. stop C. mind D. hesitate答案 D。 本句考查too.to.结构。75 -You must call them every week.-Yes, I _.译文 你得周周叫他们。我会的。 A. must B. should C. have to D. will答案 D。 mind意为介意76 I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _ ?译文 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？ A. shall we B. arent I C. wont it D. wont they答案 D。 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Im sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二77 -Wouldnt be _ wonderful world, if all nations live in _ peace with one another?-What _ pleasure to live in _ world!译文 如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀! A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /; a; such a D. a; a; /; such a答案 C。 三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。78 _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案 B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。79 _ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.译文 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。 A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which答案 C。 此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, w