2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇.ppt

1 2 3 1. take (took; taken) v. 【练习】用适当的介词填空/单项选择 We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken _. Rod loves taking _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. I am feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take _？ He has recently taken _ staying in bed of a Sunday morning. 4 He took _ Sally from the moment he met her. The thief took _ a gun and forced the owner to give him the jewels. The motorists name and address were taken _ by the policeman. They took _ the old house to build a new one. It was at this point that her acting career really took _. 5 Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.(2011陕西) A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in 6 【解析】 up apart over to to out down down off C 题意：有些昆虫呈现它周围环境的颜色来保 护自己。take in 吸收；欺骗； take off 脱掉，起飞， 成名； take on 呈现，承担； take out 拿出，取出。 D take in 欺骗； take off 脱下；起飞； take out 拿出； take away 拿走，撤走。题意：不要被那些快 速减肥产品欺骗。 7 2. tear vI/T撕，扯，撕裂，撕破 nC眼泪 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 她含着眼泪把男友的来信撕成了碎片。 Tears in her eyes, she _ her boyfriends letter _ pieces. 由于外面在拆除旧房子，噪音很大。 With the old houses _outside， there is so much noise. 8 听到这个悲惨的故事，我们感动得流泪。 Hearing the sad story, we _. That man was so angry that he tore _ the paper. A. down B. up C. off D. to 9 【解析】 tore; into being torn down were moved to tears B tear up the paper“撕毁文件”。 10 3. tend v. I 倾向于，往往会，易于 照顾，照料 【练习】完成句子 他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。 The sort of music he listens to varies, but _ popular music. 妈妈通常在夜里忙于照料我的妹妹，睡得更少了 。 Mom is usually busy _ my younger sister during the night and she _ have less sleep. 11 他有发胖的趋势。 He tends _. He has _. He has _. 人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增 长。 There is _ for people to work at home instead of in offices. 12 【答案】 tends to/towards tending (to); tends to to get fat; a tendency to/towards fatness; a tendency to get fat a growing/an increasing tendency 13 4. term n. C学期 C术语，词语 C, 用复数 (合同、协议等的)条款，条件 【练习】完成句子 在学期中我们有几次考试。 _, we have several examinations. 他是从钱的角度来看每一件事。 He thought of everything _. 14 从长远来看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。 _, receiving a good education is very important. 根据这份协议的条款，你得支付一个月的房租。 _, you have to pay a monthly rent. “热”和“冷”是相反的词。 “Hot” and “cold” are _. 15 【答案】 During term in terms of money In the long term Under the terms of the agreement contrary terms 16 5. think vI/T想；认为；考虑 【练习】 完成句子/用介、副词填空 我想你最好待在这儿。 I think _ that youd better stay here. 我认为他不会来了，对吗？ I _ he will come, _？ 我原以为我的笔丢了，它现在就在我桌子上。 The pen _ I had lost is on my desk. 17 你认为这部电影怎么样？ _ the film? ( How do you like the film？) 由张艺谋执导的电影受到好评。 The films directed by Zhang Yimou _. 人们认为是粗心造成了这次事故。 _ that carelessness has caused the accident. Carelessness _ the accident. 18 Use your head, and you will surely think _ a solution to this problem. Theyre thinking _ buying a new car. We need several days to think this matter _. Well have to think _ an excuse for being late. 19 【答案】 it best dont think; will he I thought What do you think of/about are well thought of It is thought; is thought to have caused out about/of over up 20 【练习】 完成句子 你应该认真考虑一下去上艺术学校的事。 You should _ going to art school. 由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声。 _, he didnt hear the bell. 就在他要离开时，他忽然有了个主意。 A sudden thought _ him，just as he was leaving. 21 【答案】 give some thought to Lost/Buried in thought occurred to 22 6. though conj. 虽然，尽管同although 即使同 even if adv. 可是，然而，不过 【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择 他虽是个孩子，但干得很好。 _, he did quite well. 尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。 _, (yet) she is fit for the job. 23 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 _, he couldnt solve the problem. 改错 Though it was raining, but yet he went out. _ Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, _. A. either B. though C. but D. too 24 【解析】 Child as/though he was Young as/though she is Try as/though he might 去掉but或去掉Though，it须大写。 B 结合上下文意思可以知道本题表示转折关系 ，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词，通常放在句子 中间或句首起连接作用，故选B。 25 7. throw vT/I扔，掷，投，抛 【练习】 完成句子 我的感冒老是不好。 I cant _ my cold. 不要乱扔垃圾。 Dont throw litter _. 26 我把球投给了麦克，但是他把球砸向杰克，为此 他们吵了起来。 I threw the ball _ Mike but he threw it_ Jack, so they quarreled with each other about it. 他投身于慈善事业。 He _ his charity work. 那女孩扑倒在妈妈的怀里。 The girl _ her mothers arms. 27 【答案】 throw off about/around to; at threw himself into threw herself into 28 8. time n. U时间 U时刻，时候 C, 常用复 数时代，时期 C次，回 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 我们想去，可是我们又不想乘飞机。 We want to go _, we do not want to fly. 我们的假日过得十分不愉快，整天下雨。 We had a bad holiday; it rained _. 有时他的功课做得很好，有时做得非常糟糕。 _ he does his school work very well； _ he does it very poorly. 29 在等火车时，他看书来消磨时间。 While waiting for the train he _ by reading a book. Having been in bed for nearly a month, they had a hard time _ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 30 【解析】 at the same time all the time At times; at other times killed time D 句意：将近两个月卧病在床后，为了通过考 试他度过了一段艰难的时光。have atime (in) doing sth. (在做某事的过程中度过的时光)属习惯搭配 用法。 31 【练习】 完成句子 正是我们解决这个问题的时候了。 It is high time _ us _ the problem. It is high time that _ the problem. It is high time that _ the problem. 她说这是今天第3次给你打电话。 She said that _ the third time she _ you today. 32 【解析】 for; to solve; we solved; we should solve it was；called/telephoned 33 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 别急，你们可以一次一个人来试一下这个游戏。 Dont worry. You can try the games one _. 过去有一段时间，我每年夏天去爬山。 _ I used to go mountainclimbing every summer. _ can one succeed without diligence and honesty. A. At one time B. At a time C. At no time D. At all times 34 【解析】 at a time At one time C 考查倒装句的用法。句意：一个人不勤劳和 诚实在生活中是决不能取得成功的。 35 【练习】用take ones time, take it easy填空 Ive got a cough and my chest hurts. _. Let me examine you. Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? Of course. _， sir. 36 【解析】 Take it easy Take your time 37 【练习】用on time, in time填空 Work hard and you will succeed _. The doctor came _ to save his life. The 8：15 train started _. 38 【解析】 in time in time on time 39 【练习】完成句子 我刚好赶上那班公共汽车。 I was just _ the bus. 一个真正的朋友是会你有困难的时候帮助。 A true friend is one you can turn to _trouble. 40 【解析】 in time for in time of 41 9. tired adj. 疲劳的，累的 厌倦的，厌烦的同 bored 【练习】完成句子 这种小说我已经看厌了。 I _ such novels. 购物使我累极了，所以我建议休息一下。 I _, so I advised to have a rest. 一天的工作后她一点力气都没有了。 She was _ after a days work. 42 【解析】 have been tired of reading was tired from shopping tired out 43 【练习】 用tired, tiring, tiresome填空/单项选择 The child is being very _. He answered with a little bit _ voice. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to play with his mobile phone. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 44 【答案】 tiresome/tiring tired A 第一空：指人“对感到厌倦”用tired; 第二 空：说明事物的性质，用现在分词。句意：史密斯 先生对那令人厌倦的报告感到厌倦，开始玩起了手 机。 45 10. try v. I/T试图，设法，努力 T尝试，试用 ，品尝 nC尝试，努力 【练习】完成句子 我会尽我最大努力在最短时间内完成它的。 Ill _ it as soon as possible. 他试过，但没有成功。 He _. 46 这工作让我来试试。 Let me _. 他们俩都想得到这份工作。 They both _ the job. 她将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。 She will _ the lead in the play. 47 【答案】 try my best to finish tried but didnt succeed try the job try for try out for 48 【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Why not try _ (do) the maths problem in other ways? Ive been trying _ (get) you on the phone, but I failed. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. 49 【答案】 doing to get living 50 11. trouble n. U/C烦恼，麻烦 C烦恼(麻烦)的 事 U困难同difficulty U困境 U问题；故 障 U疾病 v. T使烦恼，使忧虑，使苦恼同 worry 麻烦，打扰同bother 【练习】完成句子 我费了很大的劲读完这本书。 I _ great trouble _ this book through. 我解这道题有些困难。 I have some trouble _ the problem. 51 别为考试担心而自寻烦恼了。 Dont _ by worrying about exams. 我发现自己做饭是一件很麻烦的事。 I found it _ to cook by myself. 他遇到了麻烦，我们去帮助他吧。 He _; lets go and help him. 你的车子出了什么故障？ _ your car? 麻烦你递一下餐巾纸好吗？ Could I trouble you _ the napkin? 52 【解析】 took; to read (in) solving/working out ask for/look for trouble a great trouble has got into trouble/is in trouble Whats the trouble with to pass 53 12. troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，讨厌的，麻烦的 【练习】 完成句子/用trouble的适当形式填空 他是一个让人讨厌的男孩，总是惹麻烦。 He is a _ boy who always _. She had a _ look on her face. The _ problem will soon be solved. He was greatly _ about his sons behavior. 54 【答案】 troublesome; makes trouble troubled troublesome/troubling troubled 55 13. turn v. I/T(使)转动，(使)旋转 I/T(使)转 向，(使)面向，转身，翻身 T/I翻转，翻动 I/T(使)变化，(使)变成；翻译 linking v. 变得，成 为同become n. C轮流，(轮流的)顺序 C拐弯 ，转弯 C转折点 【练习】用介、副词填空/完成句子/单项选择 The factory turned _ 1,000 cars last month. It was cloudy this morning, but it turned _ fine. 56 He was poor but proud, and turned _ every offer of help. The ancient city has now turned _ a modern industrial base. The work wa