air成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测.doc

成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语第一卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will Eric arrive?A.10: 50. B. 10: 45. C. 11: 20.2. What did the teacher do?A. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.B. He asked the woman to study history. C. He gave a talk to the history class.3. What does the woman mean?A. She can help the man. B. She has done the exercise.C. She wants to do the exercise with the man.4. What will the woman do?A. Stay up all night. B. Finish her paper. C. Go to bed.5. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a department store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. What happened to the man?A. He fell and hurt himself badly. B. He was very sick and was taken to the hospital.C. He broke his leg in a traffic acciden.7. What is the mans trouble now?A. He has a chest pain and can hardly breathe.B. He feels too weak to walk. C. His leg is broken and his chest hurts.8. How long will the man have to stay away from work?A. Four weeks or less. B. No more than one month C. More than one month.听第7段材料，回答9-11题。9. Why did Mary call?A. To see how her parents were. B. To tell her father some good news.C. To invite her parents to her home.10. What do you know about Tom?A. Hes Marys son. B. He got a rise in pay. C. He is Mr. Davis good friend.11. How many children does Mary have?A. One son and one daughter. B. Two sons and one daughter. C. Two sons.听第8段材料，回答12-14题。12. What are they talking about?A. A film. B. A book. C. An actor.13. What do the speakers think of it?A. It attracts only young people. B. It makes grown-ups younger.C. It is popular with both children and adults.14. What does the woman suggest?A. Thinking after reading it. B. Seeing the film. C. Reading the book.听第9段材料，回答15-17题。15. What are the two speakers?A. A teacher and a student. B. Two college students. C. Two college teachers.16. What ability is tested in Compound Dictation?A. Reading ability. B. Translating ability. C. Listening ability.17. What will the woman probably do?A. She will find a good job. B. She will take the exam. C. She will ask the man to help her.听第10段材料，回答18-20题。18. When did China make a formal agreement with its major trading partners?A. On Dec, 11. B. On Sep, 17. C. On Monday.19. What does the 2nd piece new tell you?A. Fourteen winners received peace prize.B. Forty people received their awards for the same reason.C. Fourteen winners in different fields won the Nobel prizes.20. What did you know from the 3rd piece of news?A. The Dead Sea has stopped sinking. B. The Dead Sea is lower than before.C. The Dead Sea has sunk6.35 centimetres.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)21. Did you see anyone coming into the building?No, I didnt. _ ?There is no doubt about it.A. OK B. Sure C. Really D. Is that so22. The doctors are trying to reduce the patients s fear _ he would die of the disease.A. which B. when C. that D. if23. The manager has had some problems _ whether they should borrow the money from the banker.A. to decide B. deciding C. decided D. having decided24. The fans in Chicago admire Michael Jordan _ he is no longer fighting for the Chicago Bulls.A. since B. even if C. however D. when25. He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country, _ each time.A. having been caught B. unfortunately caughtC. always being caught D. only to be caught26. What do you know about the new plan?I know every detail about it._ ,I think I know.A. Therefore B. Or rather C. Namely D. That is27. David gets up early and takes a walk in the morning, _ is usual with him.A. as B. that C. what D. such28. During the examinations we are supposed to stay in our, keep our eyes on our work, _to anyone.A. instead of speaking B. rather than speakC. and not speak D. but would not talk29. I_ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A. would have given B. liked to give. C. liked to have given D. would like to give30. I know that Bob is not much of a football player, but when it_ to maths, he is among the top three in the class.A. refers B. goes C. comes D. concerns31. Why was the road crowded?The traffic was _ by a car accident.A. help up B. held back C. held out D. held to32. Xiamen is _ most beautiful coastal city and I believe Ill come for _ second time.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a33. The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nive oclock tonight.A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going34. Chengdu has cut its birth-rate _ almost 60 percent in the past 20 years.A. to B. by C. for D. with35. If the work _ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completed B. have been completedC. to be completed D. will be completed第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从3535各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they Are 36 . And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel 37 poor when he has a car.Henry ford was the Man who first started 38 cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to 39 American culture. The car made the United States a nation 40 . And it 41 to make the United States what it is today.There are three man reasons that the car has become so 42 in the United States. 43the country is a huge one and Americans like to 44 aroud in it. The car 45 the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place 46 spending a lot of money. The second reason is that the United States never really developed an effcient and inexpensive form of public 47 .Long distance trains have never beenas 48 in the United States as they ari in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by 49 . But it is too expensive to be used 50 . The third reason is the most 51 one. The Americans spirit of 52 is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus or a train 53 a plane. They dont like to have to 54 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 55 to have.36. A. healthy B. rich C. pretty D.poor37. A. really B. truly C. actually D. exactlv38. A. doing B. making C. designing D. owing39. A. affect B. afford C. effort D. effect40. A.foot B. horse backs C. chairs D. wheels41. A. tried B. helped C. hoped D. got42. A. well-known B. lovely C. popular D. famous43. A. In all B. After all C. First of all D. Above all44. A. move B. transport C. walk D. go45. A. offers B. provides C. takes D. proves46. A. with B. without C. for D.by47. A. journey B. travel C. transportation D. trip48. A. common B. usual C. unusual D. ordinary49. A. bikes B. ships C. rockets D. planes50. A. frequently B. continuously C. completely D. fully51. A.funny B. imporant C. comman D. simple52. A. dependence B. self-confidence C. selfishness D. independennce53. A. or even B. but C. and D. nor54. A. take B. receive C.foolow D. accept55. A. worst B. most C. best D. least第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2.5分；满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(A)We welcome you aboard the Finnair Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enioyable.For your safety and convenienceTo begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must rimain fastened while the Fasten seatbelts sigm. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flight sare non - smoking. The use of mobile telephones isnow allowed when the airplane is on the round and the fasten seatbelts tumed off. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is now allowed.For your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newsapers on international flights. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Airbus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos shown. Dctails of entertainment programs available on MD-11 aircraft are shown on the separate On the Air brochure located in your seat pocket.For your childrenspecial reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also audio andvideo programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time flyers between the ages of2 and l5 can join our Finnair Juinior Plus Club.Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks to accopany it. Beer,wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic flights of pyer 35 minutes, On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to northern Finland, a snack is served. We value your opinion.In this magazine youll find a special form for your comments about our service. Kindly return the form to our crew or any Finnair office. It will be rorwarded directly to the appropriate department. You can also fax it (+ 358 - (0) 89819 - 7729)or send your comments by e - mail to feedback finniar. com. Our crew is pleased to answer your questions during the flight whenever possible.56. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. During the flight you have to keep your seat belt fastened all the time.B. When taking Airbus 321/320/319, you may know where you are through an aircraft route map.C. During the flight you may listen to music or watch video.D. During the flight you may have some coffce or tea or juice for free.57. The purpose of the passage is toA. teach the passengers how to use the seat beltsB. tell the passengers what kind of entertainment they can enjoy during their flightC. encourage the passngers to give comments on the serviceD. introduce the good service of the Finnair and attract more passengers58. You may find this passage inA. a newspaper B. a book C. a magazine D. an official document(B)The common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病)that flesh receives.The most widespread fallacy (谬误) of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses (病毒)passing ou from person to person. You catch a cold, and it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever, But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.At the Common Cold Research Unit England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be dipped with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.In the cold we have nothing to do with catching colds, Why are they more freguent in the winter? Despite the most pains - taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片)such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms(症状).59. The writer offered _ examples to support his argument.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 360. Which of the following does not agree wich the chosen passage?A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.B. Colds are not caused by cold.C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.61. Arctic explorers may catch colds whenA. they are working in the isolated arctic regions.B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather.C. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions.D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world62. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research UnitA. suffered a lot B. never caught colds C. often caught colds D.became very strong(C)Why, you may wonder,should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour(吞食、毁灭)all our crops and kill our cattle, if it were not for the protection we get from insect - eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beats who eat insects, but all of them put together kill only a very small amount of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings.Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. Onecan tell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legs and an insect never more than six.How many spiders are engaged in the work on our behalf? One authority on spiders made a research of the spiders and found that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre; that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football field. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all human beings in the country.63. Spiders should be our friends, because_A. they only eat harmful insects B. theyare great insect - eating animalsC. they destroy large numbers of insects which do harm to the human raceD. their harmfulness is the least64. The difference between spiders and insects is that _A. insects have only six legs B. insects only eat plantsC. spiders eat insects D. spiders have more legs than insects.65. One authority on spiders estimatedA. that there were more than 2,250,000 insects in a grass field in the south of EnglandB. that every football field in England had 6,000,000 spidersC. the quantity of different spiders in England was very bigD. that there were 6,000,000 kinds of spiders on a football field66. In the last sentence the writer meansA. experts on spiders know exactly how much spiders eat in one yearB. esperts on spiders can only make an estimation of the weight of insects eaten by spidersC. authority on spiders know the weight of all the people in EnglandD. authority on spiders know both the weight of the insects eaten by spiders and the weight of people in England67. Which one of the following statements is the main idea?A. Spiders, the greatest insects - eating animals, protect us from being destroyed by harmful insects and they should be our friends.B. Spiders are not insects but in fact animals.C. There are great numbers of spiders engaged in destroying harmful insects on behalf of the human race.D. The weight of the insects eaten by spiders in one year is greater than the weight of all people in England.(D)In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to m-ake their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied.B-ut do more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while vari-ety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable,it does not actually makes him work harder.as far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own. way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be gi-ven in the modem factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. T-hus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it.Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most