开始的一个书面协议怎麼雇员被允许政策应该具体地并且.doc

啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊运用网际网路相关技术及应用方法,来转化并改造企业核心业务与流程,并进而改善企业之本质,提升企业的经营绩效.换言之,电子企业以企业的经营为主体,带领企业思考如何在.啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊开始的一个书面协议怎麼雇员被允许政策应该具体地并且.啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊AA: drive - the usual name given to the floppy disk drive on a personal computer (PC).Acceptable use policy - a written agreement that sets out how employees are allowedto use the Internet. The policy should also specifically set out prohibited uses for theInternet, rules of online behavior and access privileges. The agreement should besigned by employees.開始的一個書面協議怎麼雇員被允許政策應該具體地並且開始被禁止的網上行為用為網際網路, 規則和訪問權限。協議應該由雇員簽署。Access control - a way of controlling who has access to equipment, data, information,systems or applications. This can include physical controls, such as locks on doors,PIN entry systems, turnstiles and window bars, as well as logical controls such as usernames, passwords and file permissions for access to computer systems and networks.方式控制誰得以進入對設備、資料、資訊、系統或應用的。這可能包括物理控制, 譬如鎖在門, PIN 詞條系統、旋轉門和窗口酒吧, 以及邏輯控制譬如用戶名、密碼和文件允許電腦系統和網路的通入。ADSL - asymmetric digital subscriber line - an always-on technology for transmittingdigital information at high bandwidths using existing phone lines. It is asymmetricbecause it can receive information faster than it sends it - on the basis that most usersdownload more information than they upload.總在技術為傳送數字資訊在高帶寬使用現有的電話線。它不對稱因為它比它送它可能快速地獲得資訊- 根據多數用戶比他們上裝下載更多資訊。Affiliates - a partnership between a host site and other websites where the affiliatesites assist the host site by promoting it and helping it to sell products. The host sitepays commission on the traffic it receives from links placed on the affiliate sites.Always-on - always-on technologies such as broadband can receive data constantly,rather than having to use a modem to dial up each time access is required. This kindof access is paid for on a rental or leased-line basis, rather than according to theamount of time spent using the connection.總在技術譬如寬頻罐頭經常接受資料, 而不是必須使用數據機撥號每次通入必需。這种通入有償的為打開租務或出租線依據, 而不是根據時間花費使用連接。Anti-virus software - software that scans emails, attachments and disks for maliciousviruses and worms, and removes them or prevents them entering your computersystem. Because of the rate at which new viruses emerge you should select softwarethat is capable of being updated on a regular basis, usually by means of a downloadfrom the manufacturers website. See virus.掃描電子郵件、附件和盤為惡意病毒和蠕蟲的軟體, 和去除他們或防止他們進入您的電腦系統。由於新病毒湧現的率您應該通常選擇是能經常被更新的軟體, 通過下載從製造商的網站。Applet - a small application, written in the programming language Java, that isintended for use within a web browser and cannot be run as a stand alone application.Typically an applet extends the capabilities of the browser by providing interactiveanimations or other simple tasks. See also hostile applet.一種小應用, 被寫用編程語言Java, 意欲至於使用在瀏覽器之內, 無法跑作為立場單獨應用。附屬程式典型地擴大瀏覽器的能力由提供交互式動畫或其它簡單的任務Application - or application program - a program designed to perform a specificfunction directly for the user. Examples of applications include word processors,database programs and spreadsheet programs.程式設計執行一個具體作用直接地為用戶。應用例子包括文書處理軟體, 資料庫節目和空白表格程式。ASP - application service provider(應用軟體服務提供者) - an ASP builds, hosts, runs and sells access to applications over the Internet. This allows individuals and companies to outsource various functions by leasing or renting applications and software.ASP 修造、主人、奔跑和出售訪問對應用在網際網路。這允許單獨公司對outsource 各種各樣的作用由出租或租賃應用和軟體。Attachment(附件) - a file attached to an email that may contain text, spreadsheets, audiodata, pictures, animated graphics and video. The use of email attachments is afavoured method of maliciously spreading viruses, so good security policies shouldwarn employees against opening attachments to unexpected mail items.文件附有含文本、報表、音像資料、圖片、生氣蓬勃的圖表和錄影的電子郵件。對電子郵件附件的用途是惡意地傳播病毒一個偏愛的方法, 因此好安全政策應該對開頭附件警告雇員對意想不到的郵件項目。Audit trail (稽核)- provides a date and time stamped record of the usage of a system. Itrecords what a computer was used for, allowing a security manager to monitor theactions of every user. Audit trails can help to establish an alleged fraud or securityviolation.提供系統的用法的一個日期和時間被的紀錄。它記錄什麼電腦被使用了為, 允許全經理監測每名用戶的行動。查帳索引可能幫助建立涉嫌的欺騙或違反安全保護。Authentication(身份確認) - the process of accepting a users claimed identity (their username)and verifying they are actually that user.接受用戶的被要求的身分(他們的用戶名) 並且核實的過程他們實際上是那名用戶。Authorized (授權)BB2B - business to business - a term that describes businesses that sell direct to otherbusinesses. This kind of terminology encompasses a whole range of acronyms whereB=business, C=consumer, E=employee, G=government, and P=person/peer.Backdoor Trojan - a Trojan Horse program that provides a remote user or hackerwith the means to bypass the normal access control of a computer, giving themunauthorised control over it. Once the computer is online, the person who sent theTrojan can run programs on the infected computer, access personal files, modify andupload files, and send out spam mail.Backup - the essential job of saving and storing data on a tape or other storage device,such as a CD-Rom, outside of a computer hard disk or network. This is done toprotect against the possibility of the original data being lost or corrupted and shouldbe undertaken on a regular basis.挽救根本工作和關於一捲磁帶或其它存貯設備的存放資料, 譬如CD Rom, 在電腦硬碟或網路外面。這做保護免受原始的資料的可能性丟失或腐敗和應該經常被承擔。Balanced scorecard(平衡計分卡) - a method of analysing your business overall performance.Balanced scorecards measure performance in four areas: learning and growth,business process, customer satisfaction and financial performance. Balancedscorecards show how these areas are interlinked.是一績效衡量制度，亦是一項與策略、報酬制度相結合的策略性管理工具。此方法要求經理人自四個方面或層次以評估一組織的表現，即顧客、內部業務程序、學習與成長及財務績效，而這四方面的努力必須在願景和策略的引導和整合下才有意義。Bandwidth(坪寬) - the capacity of data that a line or channel can carry in a given amount oftime. Digital bandwidth is measured in bps - or bits per second. The bandwidth ofyour Internet connection will have a significant impact upon your download times.For example a typical webpage will take approximately 14 seconds to download usinga standard 56kbps modem, compared with 3 seconds for a 256kbps broadbandconnection.線或渠道可能運載指定的時間資料的容量。數字式帶寬被測量在bps - 或位每秒。您的網際網路連接帶寬將有重大衝擊在您的下載時間。例如一個典型的網頁將需要大約14 秒對下載usinga 標準56kbps 數據機, 比較3 秒為256kbps 寬頻連接。Banner(橫幅) - space on a webpage used for advertisements by a third party. The majorityare clickable - by clicking on them you are taken through to the advertisers site.空間在網頁被使用為廣告由第三方。多數人是clickable - 由點擊在他們您把帶通過對登廣告者的站點。BANNER就是橫幅就是網站上有時不是會有一些GIF或JPEG的圖檔!這些圖檔常常是超連結到別的地方 所以BANNER算是網路廣告的一種形式Baseline security(基礎線安全) - method of selecting security measures for implementation within a business, based upon measures used in similar businesses that are generallyaccepted to be well run.選擇安全措施方法為實施在事務之內, 根據措施被使用在一般被接受很好跑的相似的企業。Biometrics(生物統計學) - the measurement and analysis of physical characteristics to verify apersons identity. For example, fingerprint scanning, voice recognition, retina or irisscanning. This analysis is carried out as part of an authentication process and couldplay an increasing role in e-business security.對物理特性的測量和分析核實人的身分。例如, 指印掃描、語音識別、視網膜或虹膜掃描。這分析被執行作為認證過程一部分, 能充當在e-business 安全的一個增長的角色。Bluetooth(藍芽) - a method (protocol) of connecting mobile electronic devices that usesradio waves without the need of cables. At present the maximum reach betweendevices is about 10 metres.方法(協議) 連接流動電子設備使用無線電波沒有纜繩需要。最大伸手可及的距離在設備之間當前是大約10 米。Boolean search - a formal way of searching for information in an archive ordocument, connecting search terms with Boolean operators such as AND, OR andNOT. This is similar to, but more formal than, search facilities often provided bysearch engines.尋找資訊在檔案或文件裡, 連接的查尋期限一個正式方式以布爾運算符 譬如和, 或和不是。這相似對, 但正式的比, 查尋設施由查尋引擎經常提供。BPS - bits per second (每秒的bit數目)- the unit used to measure the speed of data transfer. It is often normally expressed in thousands, kbps, or millions, mbps.Broadband(寬頻) - any system of connection to the Internet that is characterised ashigh-speed - ie can carry data at speeds of more than 128kbps.連接任何系統與被描繪的網際網路的當高速- ie 比128kbps 可能運載資料以更多的速度。Browser (瀏覽器)- software that enables users to search and view information on the Internet.使用戶搜尋和觀看資訊關於網際網路的軟體。Bug - a mistake in a computer program that results in the program or system notworking correctly. Later versions of the program typically contain corrections orfixes.一個差錯在導致節目或系統正確地不運作的電腦程式。程式的最新版本典型地包含更正或固定。Business continuity planning(企業連續性計畫) - prepared (and tested) measures for protection of critical business operations from the effects of a loss, damage or other failure ofoperational facilities, that provide crucial functions (eg programs and data). In termsof information security, this comprises backups and archiving, stand-in hardware etc.準備的(和測試) 措施為重要經營活動的保護免受損失、損傷或其它操作的設施的失敗的作用, 提供關鍵的作用(即節目和資料) 。根據資訊安全, 這包括備份並且歸檔, 站立在硬體裡等。CC: drive - the usual name given to the main hard disk drive in a PC. If the PC hasseveral hard drives fitted it may have D: and E: drives too.CD-Rom - compact disk read-only memory - capable of storing up to 650MB, ormegabytes, of data. The CD-Rom has become popular as the preferred medium forthe distribution of software and the installation of computer programs.光碟只讀存儲器- 能存放由650MB 決定, 或兆位元組, 資料。CD Rom 變得普遍作為更喜歡的媒介為軟體的發行和電腦程式的設施Certification Authority(憑證管理中心) - a trusted entity that confirms that the private key received as part of a digital signature does belong to the person who is claiming to have signedit.證實的被信任的個體私用密鑰被接受作為一個數字簽名一部分屬於聲稱簽署了它的人。負責執行憑證簽發、廢止、管理等核心作業，以及將簽發之憑證資料及憑證廢止清冊（Certificate Revocation List, CRL）公佈於目錄伺服器，以供外界查詢及下載。RA指前端註冊管理中心（Registration Authority），負責執行憑證申請、廢止及資料審核等作業，透過資料庫比對、臨櫃或書面資料審核等方式進行身分認證，以核發憑證。CMS (內容管理系統)- content management system - a system used to manage the content of awebsite or intranet. Typically a CMS allows staff to amend and add information andcontent to a website using a set of templates without the need for specialist knowledgeof HTML or other web authoring software.系統過去常處理網站或內部網的內容。CMS 典型地允許職員修正和增加資訊和內容到一個網站使用一套模板沒有對HTML 專家知識的需要或其它網創作軟體。內容管理系統（Content Management System，簡稱CMS），組織和協助共同合作的內容的結果，是指用於管理及方便數字內容的系統。內容管理系統容許終端使用者（End User，一般是作者本人）在文章中增加新內容。文章一般是文本格式，也可能包含標記以包含其他資源（如圖形）。系統使用一些規則來格式化文章，這樣顯示格式可以同內容分離。這樣可以對於保持文章外觀的一致性有很多優點。Wiki是其中之一。Click and mortar - used to describe companies that do business in both the onlineand the real world. The click element is used to describe the web browsing activityand mortar used to indicate their involvement in traditional business.過去經常描述做生意在網上的公司並且現實世界。點擊 元素被使用描述網瀏覽活動和灰漿 被使用表明他們的介入在傳統事務。Click streams - the click sequence or path that a user takes as they move betweenwebpages. Software is available that is capable of tracking users click streams. Theresultant data can be used by website owners or designers to identify visitorspreferences and interests and help in planning future developments.用戶上的點擊序列或道路當他們搬走在網頁之間。軟體是可利用的, 是能跟蹤用戶的點擊小河。總值資料可能由網站所有者或設計師使用辨認訪客的特選和興趣和幫助在計劃未來發展。Client-server - a network that has a powerful central computer - the server or fileserver, which acts as a data store and controls resources that can be accessed by astring of desktop PCs or workstations commonly referred to as clients.有一臺強有力的中央電腦- 伺服器或文件伺服器, 作為資料商店和控制資源可能由桌面個人電腦或工作站串獲取共同地指客戶的網路。Compression(壓縮) - a method by which data of any type is scaled down in size so that ituses less space for storage and needs a narrower bandwidth for transmission. Datacompression techniques have become increasingly important as the size of files,particularly those containing image and video data, have become significantly larger.任一型資料被縮減在大小的方法以便它使用較少空間為存貯和需要更加狹窄的帶寬為傳輸。資料壓縮技術變得越來越重要作為文件, 特別那些的大小包含圖像並且視頻資料, 變得顯著更大。Contact management software(聯絡管理軟體) - software that compiles all of your information on contact names, dates, places and times, and how they relate to staff, customers,meetings, deliveries and sales in an accessible and practical way.編寫所有的您的資訊在聯繫人姓名、日期、地點和時間的軟體, 和怎麼他們與職員、顧客、會議、交付和銷售關係用一個容易接近和實用方式。Cookie - a file downloaded from a web server to the PC of a visitor to a website. Thiscan be retrieved by the server when the website is subsequently revisited. The filecontains details on the users preferences and information on previous visits, all ofwhich can be used to personalise the content for returning visitors.文件被下載從網路伺服器對訪客的個人電腦到網站。這可能由伺服器檢索當網站隨後再訪。文件包含細節在用戶首選項和資訊關於早先參觀, 可能使用個人化內容為回來的訪客。Cookie就是伺服器暫存放在你電腦上的一筆資料，以利伺服器用來辨認你的電腦。當你在瀏覽網站的時候，WEB 伺服器會先送一小小資料放在你的電腦上，Cookie 會幫你在網站上所打的文字或是一些選擇，都紀錄下來。當下次你再光臨同一個網站，WEB 伺服器會先看看有沒有它上次留下的 Cookie 資料，有的話，就會依據 Cookie 裡的內容來判斷使用者，送出特定的網頁內容給你。CPU - central processing unit - the electronic chip at the heart of your computer.CRM (客戶關係管理)- customer relationship management - the process of targeting, acquiring,transacting, servicing, retaining and building long-term relationships with customers.CRM strategies involve improving the people, processes and technology associatedwith marketing, sales and services in order to increase customer satisfaction.顧客關係管理- 瞄準, 獲取, 與customers.CRM 戰略的辦理, 為服務, 保留和修造的過程長期關係介入改進人民、過程和技術與相關行銷、銷售和服務為了增加用戶滿意。Cryptography(密碼學) - the study and practice of scrambling information in a way thatmakes it difficult to unscramble, and makes scrambled information intelligible. It isused as the basis for much computer security as it can keep information confidential,and can also preserve the integrity of data, particularly when being stored ortransmitted.擾亂資訊研究和實踐用使它難破解的方法, 和使爬行的資訊可理解。它被使用作為依據為電腦安全當它可能保持資訊機要, 並且可能並且保存資料正直, 特別當被存放或傳送。DData warehouse (資料倉儲)- a database with reporting and query tools that stores large amounts of information extracted from a business various operational systems and organisesthis information in a way that helps in management reporting, analysis anddecision-making within the business.一個資料庫與報告和詢問工具存儲很多資訊從企業的各種各樣的操作的系統被提取和組織這資訊用方法幫助在管理報告, 分析和政策制定在事務之內。一種大型的中央資料庫，可從企業內數個獨立的資料庫中收集有用的資料，且整合轉換成有用的資訊，以作為企業管理決策的依據。Digital rights management(數位版權管理技術) - software-based technologies aimed at protecting the copyright of data available via the Internet, by enabling secure distribution and/or disabling illegal distribution of the data. Digital rights management protectsintellectual property by either encrypting the data so that it can only be accessed byauthorised users or marking the content with a digital watermark, or similar method,so that the content cannot be freely distributed.基於軟體的技術瞄準保護資料版權可利用通過網際網路, 由使能資料的安全發行並且/或者使失去能力非法發行。數字式權利管理保護知識產權由或者編成密碼資料以便它可能由授權用戶或標號只獲取內容與數字式水印, 或相似的方法, 以便內容無法自由地被分佈。為一種數位資料的保護管理機制，其提供影像（JPEG）、音訊（MP3）和視訊（MPEG-2）的內容保護，包含浮水印的嵌入和對數位內容的加密，前者可以將數位內容版權的Logo及資訊嵌入影像中，以保障數位內容使用的版權歸屬；後者則可以保護數位內容不被第三者非法存取，避免不必要的數位資產損失。Digital signature(數位簽章) - the process of adding an electronic marker to the information tovalidate both the content and the originator of the data. Digital signatures are easilytransportable, cannot be imitated by someone else, and can be automaticallytime-stamped. The ability to ensure that the original signed message arrived meansthat the sender cannot easily refuse to accept it later. A digital signature can be usedwith any kind of message, whether it is encrypted or not, simply so that the receivercan be sure of the senders identity.增加一個電子標誌的過程來資訊確認內容和資料的創作者。數字簽名容易地是可移動的, 不由別人仿效, 和可能自動地time-stamped 。能力保證, 原始的簽字的消息到達了手段發令者無法容易地拒絕以後接受它。一個數字簽名可能簡單地被使用以任一种消息, 不管它被編成密碼或不是, 以便接收器可能是肯定的發令者的身分。=DMZ - demilitarised zone - an area that exists between trusted and untrustednetworks to provide additional levels of security while enabling external access toinformation. Typically this involves putting a firewall behind the servers that requireexpanded Internet access, so that if they are breached the remainder of the internalnetworks are still protected.存在被信任的 和untrusted 網路之間提供安全的另外的水平當使能對資訊的外在通入的區域。這典型地介入投入防火牆在要求膨脹的網際網路通入的伺服器之後, 以便如果他們被破壞內部網路的剩下的人仍然被保護。DMZ為介於外部網路與內部網路之間放置對外服務主機(如 Web 或 FTP 伺服器) 的一小段網路，DMZ 與 LAN (內部網絡) 為完全獨立的兩個區域，DMZ雖然是開放的，但卻可以受到整個防火牆系統的保護，Internet 使用者仍需透過防火牆存取您開放的網路服務。Domain name(網域名稱) - the unique name that identifies a website, and is also used to describethe name to the right of the sign in an email address, .uk and .uk.辨認一個網站的獨特的名字, 和並且被使用描述名字在右邊 簽到電子郵件網域地址，只和 IP 有關。IP網路上的位置（軟體位址）主要是由 32 bits 的資料所組成的一組數據，為了方便人們記憶網路位址，所以發明的 Domain Name (如 .tw)。DNS - domain name system - the mechanism used to convert a website domain nameto the unique IP address of the server it is housed on. This allows users to locate aremote server by its name, which is easier to remember than its somewhat obscure IPaddress that is made up of digits. You will often see the IP address displayed by yourbrowser when you are connecting to a particular website.機制被使用轉換網站領域nameto 伺服器的獨特的IP 地址它被安置。這允野峇嵺銗X一臺遙遠的伺服器由它的名字, 比它的有些陰暗的IP 地址是容易記住被彌補數字。您經常將看IP 地址由您的瀏覽器顯示當您連接到一個特殊網站。在 Internet 上真實在辨識機器的是IP，所