托福口语讲座第二讲BySallyYang.ppt

托福基础班口语课 第二讲 By Sally Yang,语音关注点 (Pronunciation and Intonation),right now/ not right now/ down-town/ come down/ sit down/ clown aun- sound/ round/ found/ count/ pound l & n (六个妞妞扭六扭） s & sh（生死时速，出租车司机）,/ / thank think both month tooth nothing / / there their this that bother mother,单词发音对比练习 / i:/ beat leave sheep eat seat ease / i / bit live ship it sit is / i:/ read peak heat feet sheet beach / i / rid pick hit fit shit bitch 短音适应练习：a little bit/ sit down/ pick you up/ it is/ fit me to a T/ we hit it off,长短音辨音练习i:& i 关于“小便、方便一下”的地道表达,I gonna pee/ take a leak/ take a piss/ I gonna wee-wee/ hit the john I gonna answer for the natures call Natures calling,Situational Conversation,Please refer to your textbooks.,Movie Studies,Check it out the movie clip and answer the questions: refers to the textbook Is the mother really going to punish the boys? What does the word “spank” mean? What kind of enemy is the sworn enemy? How many poisons did the mother show to the boys? What are they? Whats the solution at the end of the story?,Sample Discussion,For show and tell, please refer to the material P10 Talking about teachers good points and bad points, please refer to the listening part P16: Fascinating/ catching/ stimulating/ thought-provoking（引发思考的）/ inspiring Boring/ tedious/ dull/ Her class is a drag(讲课拖拖拉拉）I can hardly stay awake in her class/ I can hardly concentrate on her class/ I always keep an eye on my watch when shes giving lectures/ count the minute on her class,1.口语陈述题答题要诀：,Simple is the best. 简单=清晰 Develop one point at a time. * 学会一次只说一个观点。其实每一个观点说陈列清楚，已经可以得分，言多必失，废话多了未必会多加分。,Simple的套路：,topic sentence + first, second, third,.last. 点到，理由到，例子到，就足够了。 口语答题不在于考生词汇量有多大，只在于考生可否用最简单的句子清晰表述自己的观点。,2. 发音问题：,既然考试是老美办的，就要发些让老外感到亲切的音，就象去哪个地方来就要学两句当地的方言套近乎一样。 具体信息每节课都有所涉及，第二讲会粗略介绍美语发音的感觉：,关注带有 “r” 的元音字母组合的读法 /or/ - north, morning, horse, born, short, dorm, port, New York /ore/ - more, shore, chore, store, /our/ - course, court, your, pour /ar/ - farm, car, part, garden, farm, far, bar, pardon, hard, art, sharp,调整长音/a:/的读法: pass, ask, last, basketball, task, glass, class, past, bath Hot pot, rock, got, top student, not * 老外一听到如此优美的声音就陶醉。,回顾第一讲a: 的长短音区别 “宝贝、亲爱的”的不同种地道表达,L: puppy, duck, duckling, Bunny rabbit, pony, doggy, pumpkin M: cookie, chocolate, sweet pie, sweet pea, baby cake, sugar,Sample Training:第一类考题分析. Place,Supporting tips: 陈述观点：Sp. Is a great place to go./ Id love to go to Sp. 道听途说：According to the pictures and peoples description, Sp. is a very charming beautiful place. 风景优美：There are beautiful flowers, plants and trees there. 气候宜人： 一年四季气候温和：Sps mild climate is fairly constant all year around./ Sp. enjoys warm, comfortable weather. 夏天不热，冬天不冷：Summers are rarely scorching, and winters are rarely freezing.,闻名之地：Known as sth it has a reputation for 私人理由：几乎很多题型都可以套用这个细节：） 有朋友便不会孤单寂寞If I have to stay far away from home, I prefer to go to someplace near my good friends so that I wont feel homesick and lonely. Since several of my good friends are now living there. Sp. is my very first choice to go. 因为看过某部影片，所以十分向往：Especially after I watched the movie, I found myself falling in love with this lovely place right away. How I wish to experience what people are experiencing in the movie/ I have dreamt all my life of visiting this place by myself/ I have dreamt all my life of experiencing what theyve experienced, and seeing this place through my own eyes.,Sample studies: Vancouver (Canada):,a great place to go is a casual town with mild weather year-round beautiful flowers, plants and trees. lovely beaches for sunbathing peaceful lakes and bays (are perfect) for boating, fishing, scuba diving public parks and gardens for picnic, getting together with friends, and BBQ. Summer is the perfect time for hiking and winter is right time for skiing. My very close friend is now living there. If I go there, I guess I wont be lonely or feeling homesick.,Sample studies: Paris (France):,is one of the greatest cities in the world. It has a reputation for romance and fashion. The weather there is generally mild. It is gorgeous in Spring, sunny and glorious in Autumn. There are lot of urban parks, royal castles, museums and shopping streets to go. Ive heard so much about the Eiffel Tower, Seine River, Louvre and some other fantastic places. I hope that one day I could go to visit them by own. After watching the movieSabrina, I have a stronger passion of visiting this place. How I wish to be there, sitting in a Caf, drinking coffee, meeting new friends, experiencing new things and having another view of the world, just like Sabrina did in the story.,* 备注：准备其他国家的相关回答的时候，可以大量地利用互联网资源，在Google等搜索引擎中输入关键字进行查询。,第一类考题分析2. Person,Supporting tips（这类题其实就是show & tell的延伸项） Sb. has many good qualities. Sb. is well- educated and has a passion to learn. Sb. is not well- educated, but he/she has a passion to learn. Sb. is so into reading. And this has influenced me a lot. Sb. keeps an open mind and is easy to accept new things. Sb. is tolerant to others. He/She always like to take other peoples feelings into consideration. Sb. is always willing to give people more than they expect and do it cheerfully. Sb. sets a very good example to me.,Possibilities:,Mother, Father, Grandmother, grandpa, a teacher, a very childhood friend,Sample studies:,In my family, my mother is the one who has influenced me greatly. She has many good qualities and sets a very good example to me. For instance, she is well- educated and has a passion to learn. Since she is very fond of reading, Ive got a habit of reading since I was little. Therefore, Ive gained lots of information and knowledge through reading. My mom keeps an open mind and is easy to accept new things. There seems to have no generation gap between us. I am always willing to share my thoughts and ideas with her. She also loves to take other peoples feeling into consideration. I guess thats why she has so many truthful friends around her. How I wish to be such a wonderful person like her.,第一类考题分析3. Animal,Supporting tips: it keeps me company/ its like a dear fellow friend to me. Its always considered to be the truthful and loyal friend of human beings. Walking dog (or playing with itcan be a cat or any other animals) could be a sort of exercise for me and keeps me fit. Keeping it as a pet could also give me a sense of needing( love, satisfaction) and responsibility. This experience can surely help me to be more careful and responsible to other people and creature. Ive read lot of touching news and stories about dogs saving peoples lives, helping blinds fi