2019年春八年级英语下册Unit1PastandpresentPeriod3ReadingII同步练习牛津版.docx

Unit 1 Past and presentPeriod 3Reading II.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.2018常德John likes _(strawberry) very much.2.I think the best season to visit Beijing is spring because _(it) temperature is not too high or too low.3.He has lived in this small village all his _(life).4.Jim was late for school because of _(get) up late yesterday.5.There _(be) once an old church next to the theatre. 6.The government took action _(improve) peoples lives last year.7.2018无锡惠山区二模The population of China is much _(large) than that of Russia.8.Im not hungry. I _(have) two bowls of rice.9. _(luck), my sister got 90 points and passed the driving test. 10.It is important for us _(help) the students in trouble.根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子all ones life, play cards, have an interview with, amaze, tellmore about1.It was _ that he knew nothing about the accident.2.Have you lived in Beijing _， Daniel?3.Mr Wang, may I _ you now?4.His son enjoys _ and he is good at it.5.Could you _ me _ your new school life?.根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子1.Has the area changed a lot _(在过去的几年里)?2.Many of them have moved to other places, so I always _(感到有点儿孤独).3.We have been good friends _(从那时起).4.Since 2010, the government has _(把这个地方变成) a park.5.He lived in the western part of Suzhou when his daughter _(结婚) in 1999.单项填空 ()1.Noise pollution is a great _. So we should try our best to solve it.A.question B.matter C.trouble D.problem()2.Nothing is _. Dont give up trying again.A.easy B.important C.impossible D.convenient()3.2018连云港一模Great changes _ in my hometown Gungyun over the past three years.A.have been taken place B. took place C.have taken place D. were taken place()4.2018河池What did you do last night, Grace?First, I did my homework, and then I played _ piano for 30 minutes.A. a B. an C.the D. /()5.2018乐山Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A. answering B. answer C.to answer D. to answering ()6.Tom will not go to school tomorrow _ his illness.A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of()7.2018无锡滨湖区二模Do you think that _ little children should know _ knowledge of road safety?A. so; little B. such; a little C.such; few D. so; a few()8.2018长沙Do the twins look the same?No, Jane is_ taller than Claire.A. little B. more C.a little D. so ()9._ the town _ in the past?A.What was; like B.What did; like C.How was; like D.How did; like()10._ do you know the Olympic Games?I know it very well.A.How long B.How often C.How well D.How soon.阅读理解The world itself is becoming much smaller because of using modern vehicles, TVs, telephones, Internet and so on.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.The whole Earth is slowly polluted by people.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world. Water pollution kills the fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal(煤) in houses and factories in the city.The pollution of CO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.()1.Our world is becoming much smaller_.A.because the Earth is being polluted day and nightB.thanks to science developmentC.because of the rise in pollutionD.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year()2.Hundreds of years ago, life was_ it is today. A.much easier than B.as easy asC.as hard as D.much harder than()3.The underlined word “it” refers to “_”.A.water pollution B.air pollution C.noise pollution D.rubbish()4.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_.A.its bad for all living things in the world B.it makes much noiseC.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty D.it makes us become angry more easily教师详解详析.1.strawberries2.its3.life4.getting5.was6.to improve7.larger8.have had9.Luckily10.to help.1.amazing2.all your life3.have an interview with4.playing cards5.tell; more about.1.over the past few years2.feel a bit/kind of/a little lonely3.since then4.turned the place into5.got married.1.D此题考查名词辨析。question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与动词ask或answer连用；matter意为“事情；问题”；trouble意为“难题”；problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,常与动词 solve或settle搭配。2.C3.C考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语over the past three years可知该句的时态应该为现在完成时。故选C。4. C考查冠词的用法。句意：“格雷斯,你昨天晚上做什么了？”“首先我做了家庭作业,然后我弹钢琴弹了30分钟。”动词play后跟乐器类名词时,乐器类名词piano前要加定冠词the。故选C。5. C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“茱莉娅,你的手机响了。”“等会儿。过马路时接电话很危险的。”“Its adj. (for sb)to do sth”意为“做某事(对某人来说)”,