小学英语一般将来时.ppt

一般将来时,(the future tense),I m going to buy a book. I m going to take a look. I m going to bake a cake. I m going to walk near a lake. We re going to take a trip. We re going to take a sip. I m going outside to play. I m going to have a good day.,Lets chant,一般将来时：,构成：,be going to,+,动词原形,I am going to listen to music.,一般将来时：,构成：,be going to,+,动词原形,I am going to listen to music.,一般将来时的标志： this morning, next week等。 构成： be going to + 动词原形+将来的时间,将来的时间： this morning this afternoon this evening tonight tomorrow next week next weekend next holiday next month next year 等等,What are they going to do?,They are going to ride a bike.,What is Hui Tailang going to do?,He is going to ski.,What is Lan Yangyang going to do?,He is going to sweep the floor.,What is Xi Yangyang going to do?,He is going to wash the clothes.,What is Lan Yangyang going to do?,He is going to swim.,What is Fei Yangyang going to do?,He is going to catch butterflies.,Be going to 句型,be going to +动词原形：,用来表示近期或者事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，意为：“打算，就要”。,经常跟一些表示将来时间的时间状语如：tomorrow、this weekend、next week等连用，用来表示一般将来时态。,主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词。,作比较：,1、Im going to buy a book. 2、Im going to the Great Wall.,1、我打算去买一本书。 2、我打算去长城。,Be going to的另外一种表示将来时态的用法：,用趋向动词go的进行时表将来时态，to之后须加名词。,eg:1、Im going to the bookstore this afternoon. 2、Im going to the cinema tonight.,人称主语： 单数 复数 第一人称： I we 第二人称： you you 第三人称： he she they it (人名）,be 动词： am (与第一人称搭配） are (与第二人称或所有复数主语） is (与第三人称或者所有单数主语）,Be going to句型的特殊疑问句形式。,疑问词 + Be动词 +主语 + going (to) +（动作）+（时间副词）？,常用的疑问词有：,what where when which who how,什么（提问事情） 在哪里 （提问地点） 在什么时候 （提问时间） 选择哪一个（提问人或物） 谁 （提问人） 怎么样 （提问方式）,疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走， 主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。,顺口溜小记：,不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。 be后紧跟