英语音标发音规则表及相关说明(绝对有效).doc

Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj1 元音: (a，e，i，o，u)1) i: 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，口型扁平Three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead 2) i Sit it is list six fix fit pig big build miss 3) 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，上下齿间隔一个食指和中指bag hand and ant happy hat map mad 4) e 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，上下齿间隔一个食指sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 5) : 舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平girl skirt bird turn burn murder nurse learn earn earth heard 6) teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder 7) a: 口张大，双唇稍收圆，舌尖不抵下齿car farm card arm garden fast class last 8) up supper lunch brother love above blood flood 9) : 口张大，舌身尽量放低并后缩，双唇收圆 small wall talk tall hall ball call walk 10) hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not 11) u: 舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩，双唇收圆，略向前突出food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth 12) u look good foot book put full bull pull push 13) ei name cake late gate plane play say may way 14) ai bike fine find die nine light night high 15) au house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse 16) u home cold go no phone host ghost 17) i boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) u hour tour poor flower shower 3辅音 1) p 发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b 振动 book big boot bike bread break 3) t 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音 tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k 舌后部隆起紧贴软腭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。king kite come account accept fox box 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m 软腭下垂，双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出。man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) 软腭下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动 uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f 下唇轻触上齿气流由唇齿间通过 fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough 13) v 下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，振动 very evening even every voice vest 14) s 舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，不振动six sit student city cease piece juice science lance space ace 15) z 舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出 振动zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose16) 舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由齿间送出，不振动think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) 舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由齿间送出，振动that this those these though 18) 舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上颚，双唇稍收圆并略突出，不振动。sheep shoulder ship nation attention station sure 19) l pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w 舌后部向软颚抬起，舌位高。双唇收小向前突出，声带振动。when what where window wind wood 22) j 舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇扁平，声带振动yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t 舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音，不振动child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) d 舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音，振动age language cabbage joy enjoy join 25) tr 舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的t后立即发出r , 声带不振动 tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr 舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的d后立即发出r ,声带振动。 d