山西省沁县中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

沁县中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce Stress B. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends2. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. Educate B. encourage C. surprise D. dislike3. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolish B. tell us other peoples secretsC. share our sadness and interests D. support us when we need help4. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meetBGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kidsAccording to a new survey（调查） by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up earlyLast year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school How much sleep you need depends a lot on your ageBabies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hoursFor most school-age children，ten hours is ideal（理想的）But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hoursAnd guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime？Watch TV More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities（机会） to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，says DrMary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical SchoolShe says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleepOther experts say part of the problem is chemicalChanging levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagersbodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used toThree years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 amStudents，parents and teachers are pleased with the results5. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？ _ A. American kidssleeping habits B. Teenagerssleep-related diseasesC. Activities to prevent sleeplessness D. Learning problems and lack of sleep6. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day？ _ A. 7 hoursB. 8 hoursC. 10 hoursD. 18 hours7. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？ _ A. They are affected by certain body chemicalsB. They tend to do things that excite themC. They follow their parents examplesD. They dont need to go to school earlyCAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. Thechanges may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Dont panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now! With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!8. The best title for this passage would be _.A. The Choices in LifeB. The Key to SuccessC. Say Goodbye to the PastD. Becoming a Young Adult9. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Para4 )probably mean?A. your parents B. your classmates C. true friends D. your relatives10. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are_.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents11. Who is the passage mainly intended for?A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents D. Adults.DAnyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring. This can be especially true of children. They may feel cut off from their friends and classmates. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot. The robot is called Avatarl (AV1). It takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in classes from wherever they are recovering. And the childrens school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. There are another two co-founders: Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel.Dolva explains how the robot works. She says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start the robot, control the robots movements with touch, and talk through it. The child can take part in classroom activities. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. So its the eyes and the ears and the voice of the child at school. Inside AVI is a small computer connected to a 4G network. A small camera connected to a small computer could do the job. But that would not be the same.AV1 was designed to be tough. It wont allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says it cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. The robot has been used widely in many fields.B. The robot can make friends with sick children.C. The robot will take sick children to take part in classes.D. The robot may help sick children feel less lonely.13. According to the passage, AV 1 may be started through _.A. an iPad B. a camera C. a computer D. a speaker14. What does the underlined word tough in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Strong. B. Amazing. C. Attractive.D. Fancy.15. Where does this passage probably come from?A tourist guide.B. An exhibition guide.C. A science textbook.D. A science report.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. You will realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself to read through it, it will seem like a task. _(16)_Set time. You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. _(17)_ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. Always carry a book. _(18)_When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. _(19)_ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Dont lie down unless youre going to sleep. There shouldnt be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you dont have a place like this, create one. Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. _(20)_But remember: every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.B. Go to bookstores.C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.D. Find a quiet place.E. This may be difficult for some people.F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll really love.G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My HeroWhat does it mean to be a hero？I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happyMy hero is MrWright，my chorus（合唱队） teacher When I was 12years old，my grandparents passed awayI was really close to them，and losing them was the hardest thing Ive ever had to (21)throughI couldnt eat，sleep，or think； I felt like I couldnt even breatheIt was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me，and I (22) into this huge hole of depression（抑郁）(23) I was battling depression，I was determined to make my high school years the best of my lifeIt was difficult to be (24)，but I had to tryI joined Womens ChoirMrWright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day，I just knew I had made the best (25)of my lifeAs the year progressed，I loved chorus more and moreI began to smile again and really enjoy (26)Then one day that all changedMy friends-or those that I thought were my friends-started talking about me behind my backI was (27)，and I sat by myselfMrWright came over and asked what was wrongThe look in his eyes told me that I could (28)himTrying hard to (29) back tears，I told him the whole storyWhen I finished，he nodded and told me，If you never learn anything from me，learn this：No one is worth (30)your joyWhat MrWright said really (31)a chord （心弦） in my heartHe (32) cared about me and what was going onIll never be able to thank him enough，because he not only saved me but has (33)every day of it sinceAny time I feel like giving (34)，I remember MrWrights words and push forwardIm proud to say that I (35) my depression，and Im now a seniorIm still a (36)of chorus，and now Im also in the best choir at my schoolMrWright is a hero (37) everyone he meetsHe cares about every single person who walks through his door，and he loves what he does more than any other teacher Ive knownThats (38) he deserves to be Educator of the YearHe deserves the (39) not just this year but every yearIm glad I had the opportunity to meet you，MrWrightYou are an (40)teacher，and I hope you realize thatYoure my hero21.A. put B. walk C. run D. go22.A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned23.A. If B. Although C. Because D. Once24.A. happy B. calm C. smart D. confident25.A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer26.A. care B. nature C. health D. life27.A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped28.A. trust B. impress C. respect D. satisfy29.A. set B. fight C. take D. call30.A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling31.A. braked B. struck C. played D. shook32.A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly33.A. taken B. started C. understood D. influenced34.A. off B. out C. up D. away35.A. beat B. suffered C. developed D. saved36.A. leader B. part C. fan D. dancer37.A. about B. with C. to D. at38.A. when B. what C. where D. why39.A. title B. job C. help D. name40.A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My first _41_(impress) of Mrs. Li, a kind and patient teacher, was that she was nervous and shy. But now, the class likes working _42_ her because she explains English grammar so _43_(clear) and avoids _44_(make) students feel stupid. Mrs. Chen, almost 60, is very strict. Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much. Some of our classmates doesnt like her, but most of us really appreciate it _45_ her teaching is so well _46_(organize) and clear. Mr. Wu has only been_47_(teach) us for two weeks and hes already very popular. The young teacher, about 28, has got so much energy _48_ this is one class you do not fall asleep in! Hes really amusing and tells _49_(joke) when he thinks were getting _50_(bore). I respect him a lot.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One year ago, I was in great trouble. I work hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term exam, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for suggestions when I got to home. Hear what I told him, he said, “Exam results are sometime unexpected . You cant judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advices. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinions from old people.第二节表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学的高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你发电子邮件，询问你对高中生活的感受和你对新的一年的打算。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 对高中生活的感受；2. 对新的一年的打算（如学习，交友，感恩父母等）。注意：1.字数在100字左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，How is everything going on with you? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Wish you happy!Yours Li Hua 沁县中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语答案选择题答案第一部分 阅读理解1. C2. B3. D4.