2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空社会现象类（含解析）.docx

2019中考英语完形填空：社会现象类及解析 （一）More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of 51 . Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist 52 a heated discussion online.The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙). A Chinese traveler took a 54 and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.Many people were 55 about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It 56 them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing. 57 , Dings parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people 58 have paid attention to this matter across China,” Dings mother said.Dings parents said they should 59 it and their son had learned his lesson.According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and 60 the sculpture(雕像). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off.1A. luck B. interest C. joy2A. has caused B. has closed C. has avoided3A. of B. with C. in 4A. photo B. rest C. look5A. strict B. angry C. happy6A. cost B. took C. spent 7A. After that B. Just now C. So far8A. whose B. which C. who 9A. forget B. face C. find10A. make B. buy C. clean （二）People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the 46 way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend 47 the seasons, the moon or the sun.In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Years Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While theyre waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 As soon as it s 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”.New Years Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk.On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.” Or “I wont spend so much time 54 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends. So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to 55 goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.11A. different B. difficult C. same D. easy12A. in B. on C. for D. like13A. hear B. listen to C. sound D. hear of14A. counts B. count C. counted D. counting15A. am B. is C. be D. are16A. calls B. calling C. called D. call17A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper18A. well B. good C. hot D. fine19A. play B. playing C. played D. plays20A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak （三）Electronic (电子的) books, or e-books, have changed the way many of us read. Now, electronic textbooks are changing the way many students 1 . Many schools in Washington have begun using online course materials for their students. Rather than using a regular textbook, its all online. “Our students are ready to use resources (资源) from different 2 ,” said the head teacher, Peter Noonan. He talked about the 3 of electronic textbooks to a reporter. “The world is changing 4 . Online textbooks can change right along with the things that are happening. Besides, electronic textbooks 5 less than regular textbooks. We need to pay $8 million for the regular textbooks for our students, but we only need to spend $6 million 6 the electronic textbooks,” said Peter Noonan.Students have different ideas about the change, 7 most like it. “I dont have to carry a textbook around, so that is 8 ,” said a high school student named Melanie Reuter. Maria didnt 9 . “I dont like it because the Internet sometimes doesnt work.” Some students dont have a computer or cant go online at home. Stephen is 10 of them. But he said, “I can go to the library, or go to a friends house, to go online.”21A. eatB. learnC. sleep D. walk 22A. newspapersB. schools C. places D. grades 23A. advantagesB. progress C. messages D. environment24A. normallyB. slowly C. possiblyD. fast25A. happened B. cost C. ended D. behaved26A. for B. in C. at D. on27A. butB. or C. until D. and28A. politeB. rude C. good D. bad29A. appearB. stayC. agreeD. arrive30A. another B. oneC. other D. neither （四）Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 2 more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（毕业会考），and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school. So many of them become bookworms. In the summer holidays after the Examination they could do 3 they like, but at the moment, they have to 4 all their time to the preparation. So studies have prevented them from going in sports. Because of the pressure（压力） 5 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 6 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 7 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better. So it is necessary that they give up their school activities, especially sports. Indeed, every school cannot go 8 physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, All work and no play 9 Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy. In one word, without a strong body, you can never do anything better, let alone a great success in 10 .31A. lesson B. time C. interest D. place32A. very B. other C. few D. much33A. something B. which C. anything D. nothing34A. spend B. take C. cost D. give35A. from B. of C. in D. to36A. force B. want C. make D. let37A. students B. teachers C. parents D. examinations38A. for B. after C. with D. without39A. turns B. makes C. gets D. brings40A. sports B. exams C. training D. life （五）China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely(仔细地) you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of Chinas cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set , but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 11 friends all over the world. Computers help 12 children and adults in their 13 lives Many students are lucky enough 14 able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 41A. even if B. if C. although D. so42A. be changing B. to changing C. changing D. changes43A. from B. to C. in D. at44A. with B. at C. in D. by45A. is B. was C. are D. were46A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller47A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing48A. others B. one C. the others D. another49A. with one B. without one C. with it D. without it50A. can be able to B. be able to C. able to D. could51A. being B. been C. be D. to be52A. both B. all C. either D. neither53A. every day B. everyday C. some day D. someday54A. be B. being C. to be D. to55A. speak B. chatting C. chat D. speaking （六）Washington DC, the capital of the USA, is a beautiful city, but there are 1 poor and hungry people in it. 2 of them are even homeless (无家可归的). In the northwest of the city, there is a house 3 Marthas Table. Every day, a group of volunteers go there. They raise（募集）food, clothes and money 4 poor people. They prepare (准备) 2, 100 sandwiches, a lot of soup and cakes for about 500 people every day. They give the 5 to the homeless people.Mrs Morley is 6 of the volunteers. She looks after more than 60 children. She 7 them stories and teaches them 8 to read and draw. The childrens parents have to work for many hours a day. They 9 take good care of them. So the parents are 10 that Marthas Table can help them look after their children.56A. many B. more C. much D. a lot57A. Both B. Some C. All D. No58A. calling B. call C. to call D. called59A. with B. at C. for D. about60A. soup B. cakes C. sandwichesD. food61 A. one B. a C. an D. the62A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks63A. what B. where C. how D. why64A. can B. cant C. will D. wont65A. unhappy B. sad C. glad D. sorry （七）Do you know “homestay”? What is a homestay? When you go to another 1 , you can live in a local 2 as a member of the family. This is called a homestay. Its a great experience (经历) 3 you can learn more about the country and its people.Im Lily from 4 . I came to study in Canada with some English teachers. We are living 5 an old Canadian couple (夫妇), Mr. and Mrs. Green. They have a wonderful five-bedroom house. And I have a bedroom of 6 there. They also have two bathrooms and a 7 with many beautiful flowers and big trees.Mrs. Green 8 does the housework. She does the laundry (洗衣) and cooks meals for us. At the weekend, my friends and I cook some Chinese food for the couple sometimes. They are very happy and they think 9 tastes good. We also celebrated the Canadian festivals with them and get to know 10 about their culture and custom (文化和风俗).66A. country B. town C. village D. street67A. school B. restaurant C. hotel D. home68A. when B. after C. because D. if69A. Canada B. China C. America D. England70A. in B. for C. with D. at71A. my own B. their own C. me D. my72A. balcony B. garden C. living room D. kitchen73A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. usually 74A. Chinese food B. Chinese people C. English food D. English people75A. little B. lot C. a lot D. fewMoreand more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like1, so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe (呼吸)fresh air, so they like to go2. Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the3. In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you4your holidays. You can5the travel agent (代理人)what kind of holidays you like,6you want to go best, and how much money you are going to7. Thenthe travel agent will give you some8about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of9. For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan10for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on.76A. mathB. music C. history77A. shopping B. climbing C. skating78A. seasideB. rivers C. lakes79A. orderB. book C. plan80A. sayB. ask C. tell81A. whereB. when C. how82A. take B. spend C. have83A. message B. suggestionC. information84A. jobsB. places C. holidays85A. nothing B. everything C. vehicles （八）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 1 ! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents 3 more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 4 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 5 .The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 6 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 7 to let them pass.There are 8 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 9 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 10 against(违反)the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences (栅栏) 11 streets.Do you ride a bike to school? Its not a good idea to 12 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when youre riding. The big roads are 13 cars and buses.If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And dont be 14 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that 15 must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.86A. hurryB. lookC. waitD. listen87A. ifB. whenC. soD. though88A. didB. killedC. diedD. ran89A. fewerB. moreC. lessD. larger90A. saferB. happierC. lighterD. slower91A. slowB. playC. runD. pass92A. likeB. goC. turnD. stop93A. rulesB. articlesC. lettersD. exercises94A. ifB. whileC. because D. as95A. alsoB. sometimesC. neverD. often96A. throughB. acrossC. intoD. along97A. carryB. takeC. bringD. move98A. inB. onC. forD. at99A. happyB. afraidC. sadD. great100A. policemenB. doctorsC. teachersD. farmers参考答案1B2A3C4A5B6B7A8C9B10C【解析】文章主旨大意：这是一篇议论文。告诉人们在旅游中要举止文明，否则犯下的错误将难以弥补。1句意：但并非所有的游客在名胜古迹都举止文明。A符合句意。2句意：一个15岁中国游客的故事在网上引起了热烈地讨论。A项符合句意。3在中国的某个地方用介词in。4take a photo意为：照相。5be angry at 意为:生某人的气。由The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙).可知，大家对他的行为很生气，故B项符合题意。6It takes(took) sb. sometime to do sth.意为：花费某人多长时间干某事。 7A项：之后；此后；B项：刚才；立刻；C项：迄今为止。A项符合句意。8先行词是人，故引导词用who.9句意：东的父母说他们应该面对这件事，并且他们的儿子已经吸取了教训。A项：忘记；B项：面对；C项：找到，发现。A项符合题意。10句意：埃及人曾努力去清洗雕像。A项：生产;制造B项：买C项;清洗，打扫。C项符合题意。11C12B13B14A15D16C17A18D19B20A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上各国过新年的不同方式。11联系下文描述，可知此处指的是以相同的方式。故选C，相同的。12考察短语depend on。联系下文，可知此处指的是，他可能取决于季节，月亮和太阳。故选B。13动词辨析。A. 听见；B.听；C.听起来；D.听说。联系下文，可知此处指的是他们听音乐，故选B。14句意：就在十二点以前，每个人从10、9、往下数。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。Everyone做主语谓语动词用单数，故选A。15考察there be句型。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。本句中第一个主语fireworks 为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式，选D。16联系下文，可知此处指的是一首名叫友谊天长地久的老歌。过去分词作定语表示被动的发生过的动作，故选C，名叫的。17名词辨析。A. 一顿饭；B. 早饭；C.午饭；D. 晚饭。结合语境可知本句只是特指任何一顿特殊的饭，故选A。18形容词辨析。Well用作形容词是良好的，健康的；good好的，不错的；hot 炎热的；fine优良的，晴朗的；联系下文，可知此处指的是如果天气不错。故选D。19考察非谓语动词。；spend用于sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；故选B。20动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是说某种内容，故选A。考点：关于如果过新年的说明文点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。21B22C23A24D25B26D27A28C29C30B【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了电子书的发展对世界带来的变化，对于这一变化，人们有着不同的观点。21A. eat吃B. learn学习 C. sleep 睡觉D. walk 走路 根据句意：现在电子教科书正在改变许多学生学习的方式。故选B22A. newspapers报纸B. schools学校 C. places地方 D. grades花园 根据句意：校长说我们的学生乐意使用来自不同地方的资源。故选C23A. advantages优势B. progress进步 C. messages信息 D. environment环境 根据句意：他正在和记者谈论电子书的优势。故选A24A. normally正常地B. slowly慢慢地 C. possibly可能地D. fast快速的 根据句意：世界正在迅速地发生改变。故选D25A.