新概念英语第二册-第65课.ppt

Jumbo versus the police,65,Vs,对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.) 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 The big match tonight is England versus Spain.,versus,prep,Jumbo versus the police,at Christmas 在圣诞节 Christmas card 圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜 Christmas present 圣诞节礼物 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Father Christmas 圣诞老人,圣诞节快乐 Merry Christmas to you. Have a good Christmas!,Christmas,n.圣诞节,circus s:ks n.马戏团， 杂技团,a circus clown 马戏杂技团小丑 run a circus 演马戏杂技,at present 现在 the present price 现价 for the present 暂时, 暂且 昨天出席会议的有多少人？ How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? 你现在的住址在哪里? Whats your present address?,present,n. 现在, 礼品 adj. 现在的, 出席的,He presented the school with a library. He presented the school with a library.,present v. 赠,present sb. with sth.,adj. 出席， 在场,He wasnt present at the meeting.,be accompanied by 附有, 伴随,在 陪伴下 I accompany you home. 我陪你回家。,accompany,kmpni vt. 陪伴, 陪同, 伴随,给.伴奏,at the approach of 在快到的时候 在快到中午的时候她到家了 She reached home at the approach of noon.,approach,prut vt.向.靠近; 接近, 走近,1.表示责任、义务 应该; 应当; 总应该 2.表示合适、明智等, ought to have done 本应; 本当; 早应该 3. 表示可能性 大概 ought to do sth 应该做某事 You ought to have told me that yesterday. 那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。 She ought to have been more careful. 她本应该更小心才是。,ought to,v.aux.应该; 应当,n. weight 重量 lose weight 减肥 Let me weigh it. 让我称称看。 How much do you weigh? 你有多重？,weigh,wei vt. 称, 称.的重量, 估量.的轻重,表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should, ought to, have to 与must,(1) must通常只用于_时和_时，其他时态则用have to代替。_ 比 _往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因： 翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）_ 翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_,现在,将来,have to,must,He had to stay at home yesterday.,You must finish your homework before going home.,(2) should 和 ought to都可译为“_”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。 ought to比 should语气略_些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用 _。 (3) should/ought to +have +过去分词表示：过去_ 做（或完成）而_做(完成)的事。 翻译： You should have done your home work earlier. _ 在文章中找出两句相似的句子并翻译：1_ 2_,应该,强,should,应该,没有,你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）,He should have known that the police would,he ought to have gone along a side street,Lesson 65,Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. 去年圣诞节, 马戏团老板吉米盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院. Christmas n. 圣诞节 Christmas Eve圣诞前夜 Father Christmas圣诞老人 Santa Claus圣诞老人(美国常用)（Santa 美=Santa Claus）,Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. 他打扮成圣诞老人, 在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下, 骑上一头名叫江伯的小象, 沿着城里的主要街道出发了. dress up as装扮成为（的样子） dress up打扮,a guard of honour仪仗队 Guard可以表示（一队）警卫队，（一队）卫兵/哨兵 of six pretty girls中的of表示“由组成的” 由6个男孩组成的队伍参加了比赛。 A group of six Chinese boys took part in the competition.,He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. 他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生. should have done原本应该发生而没发生 你本应该早点来。 You should have come earlier. neednt have done过去不必做但是做了 ought to have done也表示原本应该做而没做 所有的情态动词+have done都跟过去有关,A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. 一个警察走过来告诉吉米, 他应该走一条小路, 因为江伯阻碍了交通. approach v. come near or nearer to (sb/sth) in space or time （在空间或时间上）接近, 靠近（某人某事物）: 那个老人将近80岁了。 The old man approaches 80 years old. approach sb.离某人越来越近 He is approaching me., n. 途径, 方法 a new approach to language teaching 语言教学的新方法. 我们找到了成功的方法。 We have found an approach to success. ought to do sth.应该(义务上) You ought to knock at the door. should do sth.应该(我认为) You should knock at the door.,hold up the traffic阻碍交通 如果你车停在街上会堵塞交通的。 If you park the car in the street, itll hold up the traffic.,Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. 虽然吉米同意马上就走, 但江伯却拒绝移动. agree to do sth.同意做某事(to 为不定式) agree with sb.同意某人（的建议等） I agree with you. agree to sth. 我同意你的建议。 I agree to your advice. 我同意和你一起去。 I agree to go with you.,Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. 15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道. get off从移去/除去（offaway from离开什么地方） 请把那箱子从小船上弄下来。 Please get the box off the boat.,The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 警察虽然吃了苦头, 但他们还是感到很有趣. most在这里相当于very amuse 1) 逗（某人）笑: Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog. 大家听了关於那只狗的故事都笑起来了. 我的滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了. My funny drawings amused the children.,2） 使（某人）消遣: 这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐. These toys will help to keep the baby amused. They amused themselves by looking at old photographs. 他们以看旧照片消遣.,Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. “江伯一定有好几吨重, “一个警察事后这样说, “值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走. weigh v. 重 sb./sth. weigh +体重 的体重/重量是 weight n. 重量 lose weight减肥 afterwards later后来 咱们先去看戏, 然後再吃吧. Lets go to the theatre first and eat afterwards. fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunate = lucky有运气的，幸运的 It was fortunate that幸运的是,Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this