英语电影讲虚拟语气公开课.ppt

,Maoming No. 16 Middle School (North) Li Shicen,Jack,Rose,Retell the story,In a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket.,ticket,On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.,Retell the story,meet,Retell the story,Slowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.,know&fall in love,Retell the story,Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.,iceberg , sink,Retell the story,In the end, Jack died and Rose was alive.,dead & alive,Today,Learn some other things from this moive.,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等,Definition,Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）,We can use it to refer to,an unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,an imaginary future situation.,I would be on board,if I bought a ticket,.,I should sail for America,if I were on board.,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard, I might have money.,Jack was a poor young artist who wanted to go to America. Before Jack was on board, he thought,“.“,I would be on board,If I bought a ticket.,I should sail for America,If I were on board .,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard, I might have money.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,did（were）,would/could/ should/might +do,与现在事实相反虚拟：,如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给茂名第十六中学 建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位 学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼 岛从日本手里抢回来。,If I _ a millionaire, I _ build a library for Maoming No. 16 Middle School. I _ (supply) free meals to the students,if I _ enough money, . If I _ a superman, I _ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan.,were,would,had,would supply,were,would,Group work,Jack : Rose, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board. If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.,It wouldnt have sunk, if the ship hadnt hit an iceberg .,More people would have been saved, if there had been enough life boats.,与过去事实相反虚拟：,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,past,had done,would/could/should /might +have done,3)It wouldnt have sunk,If the ship hadnt hit an iceberg .,4)More people would have been saved,if there had been enough life boats .,1) If I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board. 2)If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.,与过去事实相反虚拟：,如果上个月Miss Li不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。,If Miss Li _(not go) out to have lunch last month,she_( not hit) by a car. If she _ (be) careful when crossing the street, she _ (escape) the accident. She _(go) to Shanghai yesterday,if she _ (not have) such a terrible accident.,与过去事实相反虚拟：Group work：,hadnt gone,wouldnt have been hit,had been,would have escaped,hadt had,could have gone,Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,future,1.did（were）,would/could/ should/might +do,2.should+do 3. were to do,If we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.,与将来事实相反虚拟：,1. If you_(get)a full mark next time,I_(treat) you a gift.,got /were to get /should get,would treat,与将来事实相反虚拟：,2. If I _ (live) in the 22nd century,I_(spend) my holiday in a very different way.,lived /were to live/should live,would spend,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,past,future,did（were）,had done,would/could/ should/might +do,would/could/should/ might +have done,1.did 2.should+do 3. were to do,would/could/ should/might +do,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,判断是否虚拟,2. 判断虚拟类型,3. 谓语形式,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,高考链接,2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的第二点“假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应”,判断是否虚拟,Yes！,2. 判断虚拟类型,Present？ Past? Future?,Present !,3. 谓语形式,If I were in the same postions as the animal, I would.,2013年广东高考英语基础写作中 志愿者观点 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活； 如果成功，就是人类英雄,高考链接,If it succeeded,they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings.,Homework Write 3 - 5 sentences to talk about Titanic (e.g. the ship, the accident, Jack ,Rose ,their love, etc.) or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose. Attention: You must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.,For example: Jack: If I hadnt met you in my life, I would have regretted all my life. Rose: If the rescue workers came now, we would be rescued. Jack: If you should be alive, you would have a happy life. If