2019中考英语完形填空基础练1.docx

2019中考英语完形填空基础练（一）及答案【能力选练】 AIt seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are _1_， so they do not want to wait for their food. _2_ the world$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yes, _3_ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about _4_. The first myth is that fast food is a recent _5_. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome _6_ in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One _7_ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through _8_， people have always eaten fast food. A second myth is that all fast food is _9_. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is _10_ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. _11_， one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It _12_ more than 1600 restaurants in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always _13_ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly _14_ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only _15_ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. 1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless4. A. them B. you C. us D. it5. A. invention B. information C. story D. news6. A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up7. A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type8. A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture9. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British10. A. really B. always C. even D. too11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now12. A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has13. A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special14. A. every B. all C. some D. either15. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make115、BABDA CDCCA BDBAD【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完型填空训练记事类My aunt, Jenny Lee lives in a town in Canada. She has a face like the sun. Her favorite is Hu Xinger. Now shes in the Wonderful Friends（奇妙的朋友）with five other stars. They live and play with many kinds of in the zoo in Guangzhou. These animals are very cute. My aunt often tells stories about animals to her son. Today she wants to take him to the to see animals. In the morning, Jenny gets up early and helps her son get dressed. They canthe subway to the zoo easily. Her son is only five years old, so he doesnt need to pay for the ticket(票). Its . At the zoo, they watch the monkeys the trees. After lunch they enjoy drinking in the park. They like to spend time in the park. In the evening, they have dinner in aand go home. The restaurant is near their house.【小题1】AlongBroundCshortDtall【小题2】AactorBactressCpoliceDteacher【小题3】AmovieBbookCnewspaperDshow【小题4】ApersonsBanimalsCmountainsDtrees【小题5】AcinemaBbankChospitalDzoo【小题6】AbyBgetCtakeDride【小题7】AbusyBbadCfreeDyoung【小题8】AcrossingBputtingCmakingDclimbing【小题9】AjuiceBsaladCvegetablesDfruits【小题10】ArestaurantBschoolCbus stopDhotel【能力选练】 C【2012天津】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 46 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!”New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly53. A. its B. his C. her D. their54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give55. A. by B. for C. with D. from【答案】46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。50. A解析：固定词组go out for a walk“外出散步”。51. B解析：根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。52. C解析：根据其后的than用比较级。53. D解析：根据句子主语they 知用它的物主代词。54. A解析：根据句意“坚持执行计划”。55.B解析：介词for“对于-来说”。【能力选练】 D(2016广西南宁)A Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to tom, his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been 36 .” “OK, Dad,” said Tom. But Mr. Brown was afraid Tom couldnt remember this, he 37 these words on a piece of paper and asked Tom to look at it every now and then.Four 38 passed, but no one came. Tom thought that piece of paper was no more(没有)use, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. Tom opened it. A man asked, “Where is your father?” Tom looked for the piece of paper, but he 39 remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”“No more?” I met hem last week. When did it 40 ?” The man asked.“Burnt yesterday evening.”36. A. out B. in C. here D. there37. A. write B. wrote C. rewrite D. rewrote38. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days39. A. fairly B. recently C. suddenly D. properly40. A. open B. pass C. shout D. happen【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位父亲临行前嘱咐儿子，如果有人问去哪了，就说出去了，又担心出错，便写在了纸上。结果在儿子烧掉纸条后真的有人来问。从而产生一系列的误会。36. A 根据上文Mr. Brown was going away for a week可知，Mr. Brown将要出去。out 出去； in在里；here这，这里；there那，那里。故选A。37. B 根据前句Mr. Brown was afraid Tom couldnt remember this可知，Mr. Brown担心儿子会忘记，便把话语“写”在了一张纸上。write写；wrote写(过去式)；rewrite重写；rewrite重写(过去式)。考虑句子时态，应用一般过去时，故选B。38. D 根据首句Mr. Brown was going away for a week可知，Mr. Brown要出去一周的时间，这里只能表示“四天”过去了。years年；months月；weeks周；days天。故选D。39. C 根据句意Mr. Brown寻找了那张纸条，可知，此处是“突然”想起将其烧掉了。fairly公平地；recently最近；suddenly突然地；properly正确地。故选C。40. D 根据前一句“No more?”I met hem last week可知，来访者心中对此话产生疑问，便询问“什么时候发生的事？”open开；pass递给；shout喊；happen发生。故选D。【能力选练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. 2 the three major drinks -tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 3 people in the world. Tea from China, along 4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 5 . Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all 8 k