甘肃省庆阳市庆阳长庆中学2017_2018学年高一英语下学期期末测试习题（无解答）.docx

座号2017-2018学年度第二学期期末试卷高一英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，只将答案卡交回。第I 卷第一部分 阅读理解 (共20题：每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the readers surprise.1.In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. lived in New York b. worked in a bank c. travelled to Texas d. was put in prison e. had a newspaper f. learned to write storiesA. e.c.f.b.d.a. B. c.b.e.d.a.f. C.e.b.d.c.a.f D.c.e.b.d.f.a.2.People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories because _. A. they had surprise ending B. they were easy to understand C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City3.O.Henry went to prison because _. A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. people thought he had taken money that was not his C. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. he broke the law by not using his own name 4.What do you know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated B. He was very good at learning C. he was devoted to the poor D.He was not serious about his work 5.Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories? A. His life inside the prison B. The newspaper articles he wrote C. The city and people of New York D. His exciting early life as a boyBGood afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of he road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.Now, are there any questions?6. The main purpose of this speech would be to _ .A. prepare people for international travelB. declare the laws of different kindsC. give advice to travellers to the countryD. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws7. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six8. From the speech we learn that _ A. In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.D. You cant make noise except at night.9. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means _ .A. keep in touch withB. get in touch withC. joinD. report10. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?A. A policemanB. A lawmakerC. A teacherD. A lawyerCOne of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger(汉堡包), a kind of flat found bread with fine-cut beef(牛肉)in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants , people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States, Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans, In addition(另外), there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life, First , they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally , most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.C. Fast food is usually expensive.D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants .12. Fast food restaurants are popular because they _ .A. are many B. are fast C. are expensive restaurants D. serve expensive food13. According to the writer, American people _.A. are always busy B. prefer ordinary type of dressC. do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD. go to more expensive restaurant very often 14. According to the passage., the favorite restaurants in the U.S. are _.A. the Chinese restaurants B. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurants D. less expensive restaurants15. The best title for this passage would be _.A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S B. The Favorite Food in the U.SC. The American Way of Life D. Different kinds of RestaurantsDLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”16.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A .use for their schoolworkB.access the InternetC.work at homeD.connect them to libraries17.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A.They dont reallytalk.B.They use the computer language.C.Laptops have speakers.D.None of the above reasons is correct.18 .Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America.D.Students there can do everything.19.A window on the worldin the last paragraph means that students can _.A.attend lectures on information technologyB.travel around the worldC.get information from around the worldD.have free laptops20.What can we infer from the passage?A.The program is successful.B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive.D.We dont know the result yet.第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country. Most large _21_ in the United States offer an international sample of _22_. Many people enjoy _23_ the food of other nations. This is probably one reason _24_ there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second is that Americans _25_ from all the parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their _26_ lands. In the city of Detroit, _27_, there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America _28_ the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit _29_ serve the foods of these areas. There are many _30_ international restaurants, too. Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to _31_ understand the foreign people and their _32_ of life.One of _33_ most common international restaurants to be _34_ in the US is an Italian restaurant. The restaurant is a small business _35_ by a single family. The mother of the _36_ cooks all the dishes and the _37_ and children serve the customers who come to eat there. Or it may be a _38_ restaurant which can _39_ many customers during one evening. So a restaurant may be _40_ by one family, one person, or by several different people who work together in the business.21. A. citiesB. countrysideC. nationsD. families22. A. waitersB. restaurantsC. foods D. cooks23. A. makingB. eatingC. carryingD. remembering24. A. as B. whereC. sinceD. why25. A. arriveB. come C. goD. leave26. A. gardenB. countryC. stateD. native27. A. and so onB. likeC. for exampleD. such as28. A. andB. butC. thenD. or29. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who30. A. otherB. others C. anotherD. the other31. A. worseB. betterC. hardly D. more32. A. hope B. wish C. place D. way33. A. the B. a C. this D. that34. A. cooked B. enjoyed C. found D. eaten35. A. built B. run C. driven D. lived36. A. family B. city C. business D. group37. A. mother B. guests C. visitors D. father38. A. small B. large C. tiny D. bad39. A. deal B. work C. serve D. prepare40. A. owned B. sold C. taken D. helped第II卷第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Peng felt 41 (frustrate)in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever since he _42_(get) up early in the morning.He wanted to find out why.He hurried out and 43 (follow) Li Chang into a newlyopened restaurant.He found that the owner 44 (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin.Driven by 45 (curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu. He could not even believe his eyes. He was 46 （amaze）at what he saw.He hurried outside and went to the library to do some _47_(调查). After a lot of reading he realized that Yong Huis food made people become tired 48(quick) because it was no energygiving food. Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote 49 (he) own sign.The 50 (compete)between the two restaurants was on!第二节：单词拼写（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)51 I _(钦佩)you for your bravery.52.People should go to clean graves and light incense_(追念)their ancestors.53._(老实说)，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.54.Anyhow their performances were _(幽默的)enough to be copied by other groups.55.It shows the_(重要性)of wildlife protection.56.Have y