英汉对照足球专业术语.doc

英汉对照足球专业术语装备篇boot 球鞋jersey 球衣shorts 短裤stockings 球袜pad 护具球场篇field / pitch 足球场center/cross 中场side line/ touch line 边线flank/ wing 辅位woodwork 球门框crossbar/ bar 门楣goalpost/ post 门柱midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）人物篇player/footballer 球员striker/ forward 前锋center/ midfielder 中场winger 边锋wing-back 边卫sweeper 清道夫；拖后中卫goalkeeper/ goalie 守门员scorer 入球者referee 裁判assistant referee 助理裁判substitute/ reserve 替补journalist 记者ball picker 拾球童crowd/ fans 球迷linesman 司线员coach 教练head coach 主教练captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫cheer team 拉拉队战术篇offending 攻击型central breakthrough 中央突破defending 防守型counter attack 反攻side attack 边线侧击overlap 叠瓦式助攻wall pass/ one-two 撞墙式传球set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defense 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defense 盯人防守技术篇chip 削球dribble 运球fake action 假动作heading 头球volley 抽射dead chick 补射half-volley 凌空抽射clear 大脚解围nutmeg 把球穿过对方两脚之间shielding 用身体保护球obstruction 站在对方带球方向以图抢断marking 盯人save 扑救tackle/ hard tackle 拦截/硬朗拦截sliding tackle 铲球back heel pass 脚后跟传球man wall 排人墙trap 控球pass 传球kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位onside 不越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界犯规篇foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规yellow card/ caution/ booking 黄牌警告red card 红牌sent off 驱逐离场比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）装备篇boot球鞋jersey球衣shorts短裤stockings球袜pad护具场地名称篇field / pitch足球场midfield中场backfield后场kickoff circle / center circle中圈halfway line中线touchline / sideline边线goal line球门线end line底线penalty mark（点球）罚球点penalty area禁区（罚球区）goal area小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach教练head coach主教练football player足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain / leader队长forward / striker前锋midfielder前卫left midfielder左前卫right midfielder右前卫attacking midfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder防守型前卫（后腰）center forward中锋full back后卫center back中后卫left back左后卫right back右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie守门员cheer team拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off开球bicycle kick / overhead kick倒钩球chest-high ball半高球corner ball / corner角球goal kick球门球handball手球header头球penalty kick点球place kick定位球own goal乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法free kick任意球direct free kick直接任意球indirect free kick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球short pass短传long pass长传cross pass横传spot pass球传到位consecutive passes连续传球take a pass接球triangular pass三角传球flank pass边线传球lobbing pass高吊传球volley pass凌空传球slide tackle铲球rolling pass / ground pass地滚球flying header跳起顶球clearance kick解围shoot射门close-range shot近射long shot远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球block tackle正面抢截body check阻挡fair charge合理冲撞diving header鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球，带球clean catching（守门员）接高球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球offside越位deceptive movement假动作break through突破kick-out踢出界足球战术篇set the pace掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault击退一次攻势break up an attack破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence搅乱防守total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术time wasting tactics拖延战术4-3-3 formation433阵型4-4-2 formation442阵型beat the offside trap反越位成功foul犯规technical foul技术犯规break loose摆脱control the midfield控制中场set a wall筑人墙close-marking defence盯人防守比赛方式篇half-time interval中场休息round robin循环赛group round robin小组循环赛extra time加时赛elimination match淘汰赛injury time伤停补时golden goal / sudden death金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final八分之一决赛quarterfinal四分之一决赛semi